21 08-16 anatomy of reprod system and appliedMini Sood
This is a presentation of the male and female reproductive system with methods of examination to detect common ailments. An easy to understand and remember for the 3rd or 4th year student in Women's health
These 17 slides are only to familiarize the medical students in Gynecology and Obstetrics to see and recognize common breast conditions. The breast disease can be seen by a family physician, or an Obstetrician or a surgeon. The treatment of the non- malignant conditions is done by the doctor who encounters the patient first. The postnatal lesions can be handled by the Obstetricians when diagnosis is clear. Timely referral to the surgical team for the malignant lesions can save the life. The medical student can pick up the lesion, and aim to diagnose for further care.
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized egg attaches itself in a place other than inside the uterus.
Fibroids, also known as uterine myomas, leiomyomas, or fibromas, are firm, compact tumors that are made of smooth muscle cells and fibrous connective tissue that develop in the uterus.
It is the benign kind of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD) while the cancerous kind is Invasive mole, Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor, Choriocarcinoma and Placental Site Tumor. H. Mole could lead to Invasive moles or Choriocarcinoma if not treated immediately with prophylactic chemotherapy.
21 08-16 anatomy of reprod system and appliedMini Sood
This is a presentation of the male and female reproductive system with methods of examination to detect common ailments. An easy to understand and remember for the 3rd or 4th year student in Women's health
These 17 slides are only to familiarize the medical students in Gynecology and Obstetrics to see and recognize common breast conditions. The breast disease can be seen by a family physician, or an Obstetrician or a surgeon. The treatment of the non- malignant conditions is done by the doctor who encounters the patient first. The postnatal lesions can be handled by the Obstetricians when diagnosis is clear. Timely referral to the surgical team for the malignant lesions can save the life. The medical student can pick up the lesion, and aim to diagnose for further care.
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized egg attaches itself in a place other than inside the uterus.
Fibroids, also known as uterine myomas, leiomyomas, or fibromas, are firm, compact tumors that are made of smooth muscle cells and fibrous connective tissue that develop in the uterus.
It is the benign kind of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD) while the cancerous kind is Invasive mole, Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor, Choriocarcinoma and Placental Site Tumor. H. Mole could lead to Invasive moles or Choriocarcinoma if not treated immediately with prophylactic chemotherapy.
33 year old mother of two children, presented herself with multiple myomata reaching the xiphistetnum with a main complaint of pressure symptoms and difficult breathing. She had a pfannenstiel scar for her two cesarean sections; last one was two years earlier. Laparotomy through pfannenstiel incision and muscle cutting was carried out. There was a 40x 40cm cauliflower broad ligament fibroid with the uterus just sitting on it. Successful myomectomy was carried out.
Endometriosis occurs when tissues that
usually grow inside uterus instead grow on the outside. These tissues
often grow on the surfaces of organs in the pelvis or abdomen, where they are
not supposed to grow.
View a diagram that shows where
endometriosis might grow.
Endometriosis is one of the most common
gynecological diseases, affecting more than 5.5 million women in North
America. An estimated 2 percent to 10 percent of women of reproductive
age have endometriosis.
Uterine malformations result from partial or complete failure of one of three mechanisms either separately or combined - agenesis, fusion, and resorption. Agenesis results in either a complete absence of the uterus or a unicornuate uterus; a failure to fusion gives rise to uterine didelphys or a bicornuate uterus; and a septated uterus is due to a failure of resorption.
This power point describes in nut shell hte definition, etiopathogenesis, clinical features, gross , histological and MRI findings in adenomyosis and its management
Hugh S. Taylor, MD, prepared useful Practice Aids pertaining to endometriosis and uterine fibroids for this CME activity titled "New Frontiers in the Management of Endometriosis and Uterine Fibroids: Clinical Highlights From Florence." For the full presentation, monograph, complete CME information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at http://bit.ly/2wG5PMO. CME credit will be available until May 30, 2019.
33 year old mother of two children, presented herself with multiple myomata reaching the xiphistetnum with a main complaint of pressure symptoms and difficult breathing. She had a pfannenstiel scar for her two cesarean sections; last one was two years earlier. Laparotomy through pfannenstiel incision and muscle cutting was carried out. There was a 40x 40cm cauliflower broad ligament fibroid with the uterus just sitting on it. Successful myomectomy was carried out.
Endometriosis occurs when tissues that
usually grow inside uterus instead grow on the outside. These tissues
often grow on the surfaces of organs in the pelvis or abdomen, where they are
not supposed to grow.
View a diagram that shows where
endometriosis might grow.
Endometriosis is one of the most common
gynecological diseases, affecting more than 5.5 million women in North
America. An estimated 2 percent to 10 percent of women of reproductive
age have endometriosis.
Uterine malformations result from partial or complete failure of one of three mechanisms either separately or combined - agenesis, fusion, and resorption. Agenesis results in either a complete absence of the uterus or a unicornuate uterus; a failure to fusion gives rise to uterine didelphys or a bicornuate uterus; and a septated uterus is due to a failure of resorption.
This power point describes in nut shell hte definition, etiopathogenesis, clinical features, gross , histological and MRI findings in adenomyosis and its management
Hugh S. Taylor, MD, prepared useful Practice Aids pertaining to endometriosis and uterine fibroids for this CME activity titled "New Frontiers in the Management of Endometriosis and Uterine Fibroids: Clinical Highlights From Florence." For the full presentation, monograph, complete CME information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at http://bit.ly/2wG5PMO. CME credit will be available until May 30, 2019.
Choosing Surgery: Real Life Experience and Clinical Evidence for the Benefit ...NOPI - Nonprofit Incubator
Presented at the 2015 National Association for Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (NAPMDD) on Sunday, August 9th, 2015 by Amanda LaFleur and Melanie Cargilo.
PMS, PMDD, anxiety disorders and more have all been proven to benefit from alternative therapies including acupuncture and MMJ. Join esteemed members of the medical marijuana community to discuss the importance of legalization, usage education and medicinal benefits on premenstrual disorders. Featuring: Diane Fornbacher, LadyBud Magazine; Leslie Reyes RN and Marcie Mar RN, American Cannabis Nurses Association.
View the full video presentation here:
http://napmdd.org/denver2015nc/session-01.html
Benign ovarian masses include functional cysts and tumors; most are asymptomatic.Most functional cysts and benign tumors are asymptomatic. Sometimes they cause menstrual abnormalities. Hemorrhagic corpus luteum cysts may cause pain or signs of peritonitis, particularly when they rupture. Occasionally, severe abdominal pain results from adnexal torsion of a cyst or mass, usually > 4 cm. Treatment varies depending on the patient's reproductive status.
Ovarian cancer is when abnormal cells in the ovary begin to multiply out of control and form a tumor. If left untreated, the tumor can spread to other parts of the body. This is called metastatic ovarian cancer.
The ovaries are two female reproductive glands that produce ova, or eggs. They also produce the female hormones estrogen and progesterone.
Ovarian cancer often goes undetected until it has spread within the pelvis and stomach. At this late stage, ovarian cancer is more difficult to treat and can be fatal.
Ovarian cancer often has no symptoms in the early stages. Later stages are associated with symptoms, but they can be non-specific, such as loss of appetite and weight loss.
Blood test to measure cancer antigen 125 (CA-125) levels. This is a biomarker that is used to assess treatment response for ovarian cancer and other reproductive organ cancers. However, menstruation, uterine fibroids, and uterine cancer can also affect levels of CA-125 in the blood.
Biopsy. This involves removing a small sample of tissue from the ovary and analyzing the sample under a microscope. A biopsy is the only way your doctor can confirm whether you have ovarian cancer.
Surgery and chemotherapy are generally used to treat ovarian cancer.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and IndigestionSwastikAyurveda
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
2. Endometrium
It is the uterine lining. Every month the
endometrium’s tissue is shed due to normal
hormonal changes of the menstrual period.”In a
normal pregnancy the fertilized ovum implants
in the endometrium, which can then provide
nourishment and protection for the developing
baby”.
4. Endometrium
Endometrial Cancer-Is cancer of
the endometrial lining of the
uterus.
Fibroid Tumor- Is a benign tumor
or growth. Even though fibroid
tumors can be found in the
myometrium and in the
perimetrium, it can also be found
in the endometrium. Fibroid
tumors in the uterus are the most
common tumors in women.
Endometriosis-Abnormal
condition of the endometrium.
Where small fragments of the
endometrium migrate around the
pelvic area.
Endometrial biopsy-Is taking a
sample of endometrium tissue
to be examined for any
abnormalities .Abbreviation of
this procedure is EMB.
Pathology Diagnostic Procedure
5. Total abdominal hysterectomy-
bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
Abbreviated TAH-BSO
Is the removal of the entire uterus, cervix , both ovaries
and both fallopian tubes.
7. Gynecologist
Gynecologist: Is a doctor that specializes in
treating diseases of the female reproductive
organs. The word "gynecologist" comes from the
Greek gyno, gynaikos meaning woman + logia
meaning study, so a gynecologist is literally a
student of women, a women's doctor.
8. Assignment
10A-Select 3 statements. Complete the statements and
report on it.
Question 7: The inner lining of the uterus is called the
endometrium.
Question 10:One of the longest terms used in medical
terminology refers to the removal of the uterus, cervix,
ovaries, and fallopian tubes.This term is Total abdominal
hysterectomy-bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.
Question 2:A physician who specializes in the treatment of
women is called a(n)Gynecologist.
9. Sources
Book: Fremgen, F.
Bonnie,Frucht,S.Suzanne.Medical Terminology:
A living Language.New Jersey :Pearson
Education,Inc.2009.Print
Web: Andrew ,Jeff.”Endometrial Biopsy”
www.beliefnet.com.January 2008
http://google.nucleusinc.com
