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Presentation on Female
 Reproductive System.
            By
     Peprah Apenteng
The Female Reproductive System.
Uterus
• The Uterus is a dynamic hollow, pear-shaped
  reproductive organ located in the pelvis
  between the bladder and the rectum.
             Anatomy of Uterus.
1.The inner layer, called endometrium.
2.The middle layer is called myometrium.
3. The outer layer of the uterus, is called
perimetrium or serosa.
Layer of the Uterus.
Reproductive Functions of the uterus.
•   Menses
•   Implantation
•   Gestation
•   Labor
•   Delivery
•   The uterus is responsive to the hormonal changes
    within the body, which allows adaptation to the
    different stages of a woman reproductive life.
Some common Uterus Disorders.
• Uterine Fibroid: It is a benign tumor or growth
  that contains fiberlike tissue. It is the most
  common tumor in women.
• Uterine prolapse: Fallen uterus that can cause
  the cervix to protrude through the vaginal
  opening. Generally caused by weakened
  muscles from vaginal delivery or as a result of
  pelvic tumors pressing down.
Edometrium.
• Endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus. It
  contains a rich blood supply and reacts to hormonal
  changes every month, which results in menstruation.
  During pregnancy, the lining of the uterus does not
  shed but remain to nourih the unborn child.
• The Endometrium is made up of two layers.
• The Functional Layer also known as the functionalis is
  the superficial layer that is shed each month during
  menstruation.
• The Basal layer (basalis): This is a permanent layer that
  gives rise to regeneration of the endometrium after
  each month.
• Endometrial Function:
1. Location where blastocyt is normally implanted
2. Location where placenta developes.
Endometrial Disorders:
1. Abnormal Uterine bleeding.
2. Endometrial cancer.
3. Endometritis.
4. Endometriosis.
Menopause
• Menopause is the cessation or ending of
  menstrual activity between the ages od 40
  and 55. when menopause occurs after 40
  years, is considered to be normal part of
  aging. Some women can experience early
  menopause as a result of surgery (
  hysterectomy), damage to ovaries, such as
  chemotherapy. Premature menopause occur
  before the age of 40 regardless of cause.
Stages of Menopause.
• Perimenopause
• Menopause
• Postmenopause
Reference.
• http://www.webmd.com/sex-
  relationships/guide/your-guide-female-
  reproductive-system
• http://www.ehow.com/about_4596808_what
  -function-uterus.html
• http://www.fpnotebook.com/gyn/Uterus/inde
  x.htm
• http://www.webmd.com/menopause/guide/
  menopause-basics

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Presentation on female reproductive system

  • 1. Presentation on Female Reproductive System. By Peprah Apenteng
  • 3. Uterus • The Uterus is a dynamic hollow, pear-shaped reproductive organ located in the pelvis between the bladder and the rectum. Anatomy of Uterus. 1.The inner layer, called endometrium. 2.The middle layer is called myometrium. 3. The outer layer of the uterus, is called perimetrium or serosa.
  • 4. Layer of the Uterus.
  • 5. Reproductive Functions of the uterus. • Menses • Implantation • Gestation • Labor • Delivery • The uterus is responsive to the hormonal changes within the body, which allows adaptation to the different stages of a woman reproductive life.
  • 6. Some common Uterus Disorders. • Uterine Fibroid: It is a benign tumor or growth that contains fiberlike tissue. It is the most common tumor in women. • Uterine prolapse: Fallen uterus that can cause the cervix to protrude through the vaginal opening. Generally caused by weakened muscles from vaginal delivery or as a result of pelvic tumors pressing down.
  • 7. Edometrium. • Endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus. It contains a rich blood supply and reacts to hormonal changes every month, which results in menstruation. During pregnancy, the lining of the uterus does not shed but remain to nourih the unborn child. • The Endometrium is made up of two layers. • The Functional Layer also known as the functionalis is the superficial layer that is shed each month during menstruation. • The Basal layer (basalis): This is a permanent layer that gives rise to regeneration of the endometrium after each month.
  • 8.
  • 9. • Endometrial Function: 1. Location where blastocyt is normally implanted 2. Location where placenta developes. Endometrial Disorders: 1. Abnormal Uterine bleeding. 2. Endometrial cancer. 3. Endometritis. 4. Endometriosis.
  • 10. Menopause • Menopause is the cessation or ending of menstrual activity between the ages od 40 and 55. when menopause occurs after 40 years, is considered to be normal part of aging. Some women can experience early menopause as a result of surgery ( hysterectomy), damage to ovaries, such as chemotherapy. Premature menopause occur before the age of 40 regardless of cause.
  • 11. Stages of Menopause. • Perimenopause • Menopause • Postmenopause
  • 12. Reference. • http://www.webmd.com/sex- relationships/guide/your-guide-female- reproductive-system • http://www.ehow.com/about_4596808_what -function-uterus.html • http://www.fpnotebook.com/gyn/Uterus/inde x.htm • http://www.webmd.com/menopause/guide/ menopause-basics