The endocrine system is a messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs. In vertebrates, the hypothalamus is the neural control center for all endocrine systems.
endocrine system is made up of several organs called glands. These glands, located all over your body, create and secrete (release) hormones. Hormones are chemicals that coordinate different functions in your body by carrying messages through your blood to your organs, skin, muscles and other tissues
The lungs in the respiratory system excrete some waste products, such as carbon dioxide and water.
The skin is another excretory organ that rids the body of wastes through the sweat glands.
The liver (via the intestines) excretes bile pigments that result from the destruction of hemoglobin. It also converts nitrogenous waste from the break down of proteins into urea.
The major task of excretion still belongs to the kidneys, the major organ in the urinary system. If it fails the other organs cannot take over and compensate adequately.
Functions in ExcretionForms UreaChanges toxic wastes (ammonia – from break down of amino acids) to Urea.Urea Blood KidneysFiltered out & excreted in Urine
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
Recruiting in the Digital Age: A Social Media MasterclassLuanWise
In this masterclass, presented at the Global HR Summit on 5th June 2024, Luan Wise explored the essential features of social media platforms that support talent acquisition, including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
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Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
Building Your Employer Brand with Social MediaLuanWise
Presented at The Global HR Summit, 6th June 2024
In this keynote, Luan Wise will provide invaluable insights to elevate your employer brand on social media platforms including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok. You'll learn how compelling content can authentically showcase your company culture, values, and employee experiences to support your talent acquisition and retention objectives. Additionally, you'll understand the power of employee advocacy to amplify reach and engagement – helping to position your organization as an employer of choice in today's competitive talent landscape.
In the Adani-Hindenburg case, what is SEBI investigating.pptxAdani case
Adani SEBI investigation revealed that the latter had sought information from five foreign jurisdictions concerning the holdings of the firm’s foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) in relation to the alleged violations of the MPS Regulations. Nevertheless, the economic interest of the twelve FPIs based in tax haven jurisdictions still needs to be determined. The Adani Group firms classed these FPIs as public shareholders. According to Hindenburg, FPIs were used to get around regulatory standards.
Auditing study material for b.com final year students
Reproduction.ppt2013
1.
2. Urogenital System
Term refers to the Excretory System and
Reproductive Systems
Excretory System sometimes called Urinary
System
Two systems are often discussed at the same
time because of similar location in body cavity
3. Excretory System
Excretion: process which metabolic wastes are
eliminated
Functions:
1) Homeostasis
2) Removes waste from blood
3) Maintain pH blood
4) Regulate water content of blood
4. Excretory Organs:
Skin – removes excess water, salts, and small amount
urea in sweat
Lungs – eliminate CO2
Liver (digestive organ as well) – converts amino acids
into other compounds and takes toxic nitrogen compounds
and converts to urea
Kidneys – removes urea and other metabolic wastes
from bloodstream
5. Kidneys and Related Structures
Left/Right Kidney
Ureter – tube carries urine
from kidneys to bladder
• Bladder – sac where urine
stored
• Urethra- tube empties bladder
• Renal artery- brings blood
containing waste to kidney
to be filtered
• Renal vein – takes clean
blood back to body
Renal artery/vein
6. Control of Kidney Function
Activity of kidney controlled by:
1) Composition of blood
2) Hormones
•Drink glass water/Eat Salty Food:
1) water absorbed into bloodstream from capillaries near digestive tract = concentration
water blood increases
2) kidneys respond by slowing rate water reabsorption
3) Less water returned to blood, excess water sent to bladder
•Kidney Function controls blood composition regulating the environment for the body
cells (preventing swelling/shrinking)
•Dialysis- process blood removed from body and filtered through special tubing that
simulates the kidneys removing urea and excess salts (waste)
7. Kindney Function
1) Filtration- removing wastes
-smaller particles diffuse out of the blood
-filtrate particles include: water, urea, glucose, salts, amino acids, and
vitamins
-Large particles remain in blood: plasma proteins, platelets, RBC, and
WBC
•2) Reabsorption-
-purified blood returned bloodstream
-urine emptied into ureters (leads to bladder)
*kidney stones- salts from urine crystallize blocking ureter
8. Human Reproductive System
Reproduction- process creates new individual
Only system that if it fails, will not cause death.
2 Basic Functions:
1) production gametes
2) secretion sex horomones
9. The Male Reproductive System
Function: produce/deliver sperm
Important Hormones: FSH, LH, and testosterone
FSH/LH- stimulates cells within testes to produce testosterone
stimulates development sperm
Structure Sperm:
10. “The Pathway of Sperm”
Sperm cells are produced in seminiferous tubules inside testes
After sperm cells are produced in testes, stored/mature in area above testes
called epididymis
In order to fertilize the egg, sperm must exit the body
1) Vas deferens- tube connects epididymis to urethra
2) Urethra- tube urine/semen exit the body
3) Glands add fluid as sperm exit the body:
- Seminal vesicles -nourishes sperm
- Bulbourethral gland/prostate gland – secrete fluid protects
sperm from acid in vagina
• Sperm + Glandular secretions = SEMEN
11. The “Pathway” of Sperm
Penis
Urethra
Testes
Epididymis
Vas
Deferens
Bulbourethral
Gland
Seminal Vesicle Prostate Gland
Bladder
12. The Female Reproductive System
Function: produce egg cell/nourish baby
After puberty, females produce one egg month until mid-
40’s when females reach a state called menopause.
Menopause- ovulation/mestruation stop/having children no
longer possible
Menstrual cycle is regulated by several hormones made in
hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and ovaries.
14. 4 Phases of Menstrual Cycle
1) Follicular Phase (Day 1-10):
-Level of hormone called estrogen is very low
-Low estrogen level causes hypothalamus
pituitary gland release FSH/LH (hormones)
-Stimulates follicle (cluster of cells around egg cell) to
mature
-Level estrogen begins to rise end of this phase, which
thickens the lining uterus
15. 4 Phases of Menstrual Cycle
2) Ovulation (Day 11-15)
-Shortest phase in cycle lasting 3-4 days on average
-Occurs “midpoint” in cycle
-Time period when most “fertile”
-Hypothalamus sends releasing hormone to pituitary
causes rise in FSH/LH causes follicle to rupture
releasing egg into fallopian tube
-Egg must be fertilized few days for pregnancy occur (while
in
the fallopian tube)
17. 4 Phases of Menstrual Cycle
3) Luteal Phase (Day 16-25)
-After egg released
-Follicle (area where egg was) becomes corpus luteum
releasing estrogen/progesterone as well
-Estrogen causes tissue lining uterus thicken
-Progesterone increases blood supply to uterus
-Uterus must prepare for possible “implantation” (pregnancy)
18. 4 Phases of Menstrual Cycle
4) Menstruation (Days 25-28)
-Phase only occurs if egg not fertilized
-2-3 days after ovulation if egg not fertilized, follicle
disintegrates causing levels of estrogen and progesterone
to drop
-Estrogen level drops low enough lining uterus
begins die/detach
-Menstrual period = blood and tissue released (lasting 3-7
days/new cycle begins with day 1 menstruation)