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First Six Weeks Notes
 Biology – the study of life
 What is living in this picture?
 There are 5 characteristics that all living things
share.
1.) All living things are made of cells.
- Smallest unit that can carry out life processes.
- Multicellular vs. Unicellular organisms.
-Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote
2. All living things can reproduce.
- Asexual vs. Sexual reproduction.
3. All living things pass genetic information on to
their offspring (heredity).
4. All living things use energy to carry out life
processes (metabolism).
-heterotrophs
vs. autotrophs
6. All living things must maintain a constant
internal environment by responding to stimuli
(homeostasis).
 Organisms are influenced by other things in their environment.
 Biotic factors are living things that affect other living things.
Ex.) The bird eats fish.
 Abiotic factors are non-living things that affect living things.
Ex.) Water, soil, temp., etc.
 Life can be studied from a microscopic level to a
macroscopic level.
 The smallest unit of matter.
 Created when two or more atoms “bond”
together.
 The smallest “working” unit of a living thing.
 Cells are made various atoms and molecules.
 Cells use various elements and molecules to function.
 A group of similar cells performing a specific
function.
 A group of tissues performing the same
function.
 A group of organs performing the same
function.
 A living thing with multiple systems working
together to maintain homeostasis.
 A group of living things that can “interbreed”
and produce “fertile” offspring.
 A group of the “same species” living in a
specific area.
 ALL of the living things that live in a specific
area.
 All of the living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic)
that make up an area.
 The part of the earth where living things can
survive.

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Characteristics life final

  • 2.  Biology – the study of life  What is living in this picture?
  • 3.  There are 5 characteristics that all living things share.
  • 4. 1.) All living things are made of cells. - Smallest unit that can carry out life processes. - Multicellular vs. Unicellular organisms. -Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote
  • 5. 2. All living things can reproduce. - Asexual vs. Sexual reproduction.
  • 6. 3. All living things pass genetic information on to their offspring (heredity).
  • 7. 4. All living things use energy to carry out life processes (metabolism). -heterotrophs vs. autotrophs
  • 8. 6. All living things must maintain a constant internal environment by responding to stimuli (homeostasis).
  • 9.  Organisms are influenced by other things in their environment.  Biotic factors are living things that affect other living things. Ex.) The bird eats fish.  Abiotic factors are non-living things that affect living things. Ex.) Water, soil, temp., etc.
  • 10.  Life can be studied from a microscopic level to a macroscopic level.
  • 11.  The smallest unit of matter.
  • 12.  Created when two or more atoms “bond” together.
  • 13.  The smallest “working” unit of a living thing.  Cells are made various atoms and molecules.  Cells use various elements and molecules to function.
  • 14.  A group of similar cells performing a specific function.
  • 15.  A group of tissues performing the same function.
  • 16.  A group of organs performing the same function.
  • 17.  A living thing with multiple systems working together to maintain homeostasis.
  • 18.  A group of living things that can “interbreed” and produce “fertile” offspring.
  • 19.  A group of the “same species” living in a specific area.
  • 20.  ALL of the living things that live in a specific area.
  • 21.  All of the living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) that make up an area.
  • 22.  The part of the earth where living things can survive.