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READING
KNOWLEDGE FORALL
Types of Reading Techniques
 Skimming
 Scanning
 Intensive Reading
 Extensive Reading
SKIMMING
■ Literally ‘skimming’ means taking off cream from the milk
■ For getting the main ideas
■ Reading selectively
■ Purpose = To gain overview in order to identify main points
■ Reasons of skimming
To decide whether the text is worth reading
To save time
■ Technique:
Read the blurb, preface and table of contents
Focus on subheadings, bold, italicized, underlined words, graphs, charts
Search for topic sentences
Read title and other headings
Read summaries
■ Skimming can be done at 1000 words per minute.
■ Indirect Advantage: Improves reading speed.
■ Skimming saves time
SCANNING
■ Literally ‘scanning’ means discovering the place of something.
■ To get specific fact or piece of information.
■ Purpose: To locate specific bits of information
■ Technique:
Look at headings, bold words, names, numbers, capital letters, dates.
■ Scanning can be used to find particular words in dictionary, numbers in
telephone directory, etc.
■ Easiest way is to scan text by looking specific words
INTENSIVE READING
■ Also called ‘Study Reading’
■ Close and deep reading
■ Purpose = To get full understanding of the text
■ Technique:
Paying attention to every detail
Noticing punctuation, sentences, paragraphs and grammar
■ Intensive Reading takes time.
■ Reading recipes, applications, notices, written instructions, question papers
are examples of intensive reading.
EXTENSIVE READING
■ Reading longer texts
■ Reading for pleasure
■ Done in spare time
■ Reading with one’s own control
■ Extensive reading gives chance to the reader to read with to the speed he
likes.
■ Example of extensive reading is novel writing.

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Reading Techniques

  • 2. Types of Reading Techniques  Skimming  Scanning  Intensive Reading  Extensive Reading
  • 3. SKIMMING ■ Literally ‘skimming’ means taking off cream from the milk ■ For getting the main ideas ■ Reading selectively ■ Purpose = To gain overview in order to identify main points ■ Reasons of skimming To decide whether the text is worth reading To save time
  • 4. ■ Technique: Read the blurb, preface and table of contents Focus on subheadings, bold, italicized, underlined words, graphs, charts Search for topic sentences Read title and other headings Read summaries ■ Skimming can be done at 1000 words per minute. ■ Indirect Advantage: Improves reading speed. ■ Skimming saves time
  • 5. SCANNING ■ Literally ‘scanning’ means discovering the place of something. ■ To get specific fact or piece of information. ■ Purpose: To locate specific bits of information ■ Technique: Look at headings, bold words, names, numbers, capital letters, dates. ■ Scanning can be used to find particular words in dictionary, numbers in telephone directory, etc. ■ Easiest way is to scan text by looking specific words
  • 6. INTENSIVE READING ■ Also called ‘Study Reading’ ■ Close and deep reading ■ Purpose = To get full understanding of the text ■ Technique: Paying attention to every detail Noticing punctuation, sentences, paragraphs and grammar ■ Intensive Reading takes time. ■ Reading recipes, applications, notices, written instructions, question papers are examples of intensive reading.
  • 7. EXTENSIVE READING ■ Reading longer texts ■ Reading for pleasure ■ Done in spare time ■ Reading with one’s own control ■ Extensive reading gives chance to the reader to read with to the speed he likes. ■ Example of extensive reading is novel writing.