1. The document discusses reciprocating pumps and compressors, describing their construction, working principles, types, and applications. 2. Reciprocating pumps are described as having components like a crank, connecting rod, piston, cylinders, suction and delivery pipes, and sump. Their working involves using the crank to move the piston and create suction and pressure cycles to pump liquid. 3. Reciprocating compressors are also discussed, with descriptions of single-acting and steady flow models. Compressed air has applications in areas like glass furnaces, spraying, and power generation.

1. PUMPS & COMPESSOR
Represented By
A.J.More
AISSMSIOIT

2. OUTLOOK
PUMPS & COMPRESSOR
CLASSIFICATION
RECIPROCA ING PUMP & COMPRESSOR-:
1.TYPES
2.CONSRUCTION
3.WORKING
APPLICATION
COMPARISION

3. PUMP

5. CONSTRUCTION
•DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF RECIPROCATING
PUMP
1.CRANK AND CONNECTING ROD
2.PISTON AND CYLINDER
3.SUCTION PIPE
4.DELIVERY PIPE
5.SUMP

6. RECIPROCATING PUMP(construction)

7. WORKING
•Initially the crank is at I.D.C. When It moves from
I.D.C. to O.D.C. then the piston moves to right side
and vacuum is created on the left side. This causes to
open the suction valve. Then liquid will be forced
from sump to the left side of piston. When crank
reaches to the O.D.C. then cylinder is full of water .
•Again crank rotates from O.D.C to I.D.C. Due to
high pressure delivery valve opens and liquid is
forced into delivery pipe. The liquid is carried to
discharge tank through delivery pipe. At the end
crank comes to I.D.C. Again this cycle repeats.

8. DOUBLE ACTING
RECIPROCATING PUMP
WORKING

9. COMPARISION BETWEEN PUMPS
 It could be seen that single acting reciprocating pump
gives intermittent discharge while the double acting
reciprocating pump gives comparatively more uniform
discharge because of continuous delivery stroke

10. APPLICATION
In petroleum installations to pump oil.
Transfer of raw material.
Fire fighting.
Pumping of water in building.
Hydraulic control systems.

11. AIR COMPRESSOR

12. CLASSIFICATION

13. SINGLE ACTING RECIPROCATING
COMPRESSOR

14. WORKING
SUCTION STROKE.
COMPRESSION STROKE & DELIVERY STROKE.

15. WORKING

16. STEADY FLOW COMPRESSOR
EXIT OF
COMPREESED AIR
CASING
VOLUTE
CASING

17. WORKING &CONSTRUCTION
•It consist of impeller which rotates at a very high speed which
produces centrifugal head on the air within and it causes the
air to flow from surroundings axially into the impeller.
•During the flow of air from the impeller eye to the tip of
impeller blades ,there is an increase in pressure and
temperature of air due to increased momentum . from the
impeller air enters into the fixed diffuser blades .
•The diffuser are so shaped that these provide an increase area
of passage to the air which is passing outwards due to which
the kinetic energy of air leaving the impeller is reduced and its
pressure increased.
•High pressure air leaving diffuser is carried through volute
casing to the exit of compressor.

18. EXAMPLE OF COMPRESSOR

19. APPLICATION OF COMPRESSED AIR
In glass furnace.
Pumping of water.
Gas turbine power plant.
Spray painting.
Super charging of I.C. engine.
Driving a compressed air engine.