EIA is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts, both beneficial and adverse.
EIA 1994 and the further amendments are explained i.e. 2006 and 2020.
EIA is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts, both beneficial and adverse.
EIA 1994 and the further amendments are explained i.e. 2006 and 2020.
Philippine Envaironmental Impact System System. This my presentation in one of my subject Mining 103.. i tried my best just to finish this.. although this report did not cover all the sections in the PEISS.
Environmental impact assessment (EIA)
In India any person who desires to undertake any new project or the expansion or modernization of any existing industry or project should submit a Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment report along with application to the secretary, Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), New Delhi. Basic types of EIA being practiced are given below.
Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment (REIA)
Comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment (CEIA)
Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment (SEIA)
Sectoral Environment Impact Assessment
Regional Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental Impact Assessment Notification in India
EIA is of comparatively recent origin in India and has become an integral part of Environmental Management by EIA notification of 1994 and its subsequent amendments by Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF), Govt. of India. The notification specifies 30 categories of projects with potential risks to degrade the Environment.
Purposes of EIA
EIA is a process with several important purposes, which can be categorized as follows:
To facilitate decision-making For the decision-maker, for example the local authority, it provides a systematic examination of the environmental implications of a proposed action, and sometimes alternatives, before a decision is taken
To aid in the formation of development EIA can be of great benefit to them, since it can provide a framework for considering location and design issues and environmental issues in parallel. It can be an aid to the formulation of developmental actions, indicating areas where the project can be modified to minimize or eliminate altogether the adverse impacts on the environment.
To be an instrument for sustainable development The key characteristics of sustainable development include maintaining the overall quality of life, maintaining continuing access to natural resources and avoiding lasting environmental damage.
Principle of EIA
The Benefits of Environmental Assessment
Categorization of projects and activities
Environmental Clearance (EC)
Effectiveness of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): Bangladesh PerspectiveShahadat Hossain Shakil
EIA as an environment management tool has been successful in terms of global awareness rising over the last four decades. Due to its rationalist approach it has been criticised about the inherent aim of influencing development decision and protecting the environment. Numerous researches have been performed to measure the ‘effectiveness of EIA’ which is still evolving as a domain. Four major criteria’s have been established till date. Effectiveness of Bangladesh EIA system has been explored with the help of those criteria’s. Procedural ineffectiveness seeks government measure in a couple areas mainly through institutional arrangement and capacity building. Substantive ineffectiveness reflects the global trend of failure to influence the development decision truly. Transactive effectiveness will be far reaching for a country like Bangladesh, depended on foreign aid largely. Normative effectiveness is still little known, but mass awareness about the environment through the debate regarding an ES report is a recent experience.
An eco-label is a label which identifies overall environmental preference of a product or service within a particular product/service category based on life cycle consideration.
Philippine Envaironmental Impact System System. This my presentation in one of my subject Mining 103.. i tried my best just to finish this.. although this report did not cover all the sections in the PEISS.
Environmental impact assessment (EIA)
In India any person who desires to undertake any new project or the expansion or modernization of any existing industry or project should submit a Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment report along with application to the secretary, Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), New Delhi. Basic types of EIA being practiced are given below.
Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment (REIA)
Comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment (CEIA)
Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment (SEIA)
Sectoral Environment Impact Assessment
Regional Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental Impact Assessment Notification in India
EIA is of comparatively recent origin in India and has become an integral part of Environmental Management by EIA notification of 1994 and its subsequent amendments by Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF), Govt. of India. The notification specifies 30 categories of projects with potential risks to degrade the Environment.
Purposes of EIA
EIA is a process with several important purposes, which can be categorized as follows:
To facilitate decision-making For the decision-maker, for example the local authority, it provides a systematic examination of the environmental implications of a proposed action, and sometimes alternatives, before a decision is taken
To aid in the formation of development EIA can be of great benefit to them, since it can provide a framework for considering location and design issues and environmental issues in parallel. It can be an aid to the formulation of developmental actions, indicating areas where the project can be modified to minimize or eliminate altogether the adverse impacts on the environment.
To be an instrument for sustainable development The key characteristics of sustainable development include maintaining the overall quality of life, maintaining continuing access to natural resources and avoiding lasting environmental damage.
Principle of EIA
The Benefits of Environmental Assessment
Categorization of projects and activities
Environmental Clearance (EC)
Effectiveness of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): Bangladesh PerspectiveShahadat Hossain Shakil
EIA as an environment management tool has been successful in terms of global awareness rising over the last four decades. Due to its rationalist approach it has been criticised about the inherent aim of influencing development decision and protecting the environment. Numerous researches have been performed to measure the ‘effectiveness of EIA’ which is still evolving as a domain. Four major criteria’s have been established till date. Effectiveness of Bangladesh EIA system has been explored with the help of those criteria’s. Procedural ineffectiveness seeks government measure in a couple areas mainly through institutional arrangement and capacity building. Substantive ineffectiveness reflects the global trend of failure to influence the development decision truly. Transactive effectiveness will be far reaching for a country like Bangladesh, depended on foreign aid largely. Normative effectiveness is still little known, but mass awareness about the environment through the debate regarding an ES report is a recent experience.
An eco-label is a label which identifies overall environmental preference of a product or service within a particular product/service category based on life cycle consideration.
Environment impact Assessment (EIA) in Ugandakayondo alex
The definition of an EIA, its purpose, The lead agency involved, the various stages undertaken and where or not EIA is needed. the presentation summarizes the EIA process in Uganda.
These slides could be helpful to those who want to know about the screening process in EIA. Also, these slides give brief information about the initial environmental examination(IEE).
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
2. STEPS IN EIA
• Screening
• Scoping
• Baseline study
• Impact prediction
• Impact assessment
• Mitigation
• Producing the environmental impact
statement
3. • Public hearing
• Decision making
• Monitoring and implementation of
environmental management plan
• Assessment of Alternatives, Delineation
of Mitigation Measures and
Environmental Impact Assessment
Report
• Risk assessment
4. Screening
• The EIA process begins from the very start of a
project.
• Once a developer has identified a need and
assessed all the possible alternatives of project
design and sites to select a preferred alternative,
two important questions must be asked:
• 'What will be the effects of this development on
the environment?
• Are those effects significant?'
• If the answer to the second question is 'yes', an
EIA may be required. Answering this question is a
process known as screening and can be an
essential first step into a formal EIA.
5. • The EIA process is, it must be stressed, iterative.
• This is demonstrated at this early stage of
screening where the requirement for a formal
EIA and its associated cost implications can lead
the developer to reassess the project design
with a view to reducing the significant impacts
to a level where an EIA is not legally required
(Nielsen et al 2005).
6. Scoping
• Where it is decided that a formal EIA is required,
the next stage is to define the issues that need
to be addressed, that is, those impacts that have
a significant effect on the environment.
• This is known as scoping and is essential for
focusing the available resources on the relevant
issues.
7. Baseline study
• Following on from scoping, it is essential to
collect all relevant information on the current
status of the environment.
• This study is referred to as a baseline study as
it provides a baseline against which change
due to a development can be measured.
8. Impact prediction
• Once the baseline study information is
available, the important task of impact
prediction can begin.
• Impact prediction involves forecasting the
likely changes in the environment that will
occur as a result of the development.
9. Impact assessment
• The next phase involves the assessment of the
identified impacts - impact assessment.
• This requires interpretation of the importance
or significance of the impacts to provide a
conclusion, which can ultimately be used by
decision-makers in determining the fate of the
project application.
10. Mitigation
• Frequently, the assessment of impacts will
reveal damaging effects upon the environment.
• These may be alleviated
by mitigation measures.
• Mitigation involves taking measures to reduce
or remove environmental impacts and it can be
seen that the iterative nature of the EIA process
is well demonstrated here.
11. • For example, successful design of mitigation
measures could possibly result in the removal
of all significant impacts
• Hence a new screening exercise would reveal
that there might have been no need to carry
out a formal EIA had the mitigation measures
been included from the start.
12. The important aspects of EIA are
• risk assessment,
• environmental management and
• post product monitoring.
13. EIA is to
• serve as a primary environmental tool with clear provisions.
• apply consistently to all proposals with potential environmental impacts.
• use scientific practice and suggest strategies for mitigation.
• address all possible factors such as short term, long term, small scale and
large scale effects.
• consider sustainable aspects such as capacity for assimilation, carrying
capacity, biodiversity protection.
• lay down a flexible approach for public involvement.
• have in built mechanism of follow up and feedback.
• include mechanisms for monitoring, auditing and evaluation.
14. Environmental Components Of EIA
The EIA process looks into the following
components of the environment.
Air environment
• Quality of ambient air present and predicted.
• Meteorological data: Wind speed, direction,
humidity etc.
• Quantity of emission likely from project.
• Impact of the emission on the area.
• Pollution control desires/air quality standards
15. Noise
• Levels of noise present and predicted
• Strategies for reducing noise pollution.
16. Water environment
• Existing ground and surface water resources,
their quality and quantity within the zone.
• Impact of proposed project on water
resources
17. Biological environment
• Flora and fauna in impact zone.
• Potential damage (likely) due to project, due
to effluents, emissions and landscaping.
• Biological stress (prediction).
18. Land environment
• Study of soil characteristics, land use, and
drainage pattern, and the likely adverse
impact of the project.
• Impact on historical monuments and heritage
site.
19. Steps in Preparation of EIA report
• Collection of baseline data from primary and
secondary sources;
• Prediction of impacts based on past experience
and mathematical modelling;
• Evolution of impacts versus evaluation of net cost
benefit;
• Preparation of environmental management
plans to reduce the impacts to the minimum;
• Quantitative estimation of financial cost of
monitoring plan and the mitigation measures
20. Environment Management Plan
• Delineation of mitigation measures including
prevention and control for each
environmental component and rehabilitation
and resettlement plan.
21. Environmental Appraisal
• An Appraisal Committee constituted by the
Ministry of Environment and Forests will first
scrutinized a project based on the data
presented by the project authorities.
• If necessary, the MoEF may also hold
consultations with the investors and experts on
specific issues as and when necessary.
• After considering all the facets of a projects,
environmental clearance is accorded subject to
implementation of the stipulated environmental
safeguards.
22. • In case of projects where the project proponents
have submitted complete information, a decision is
taken within 90 days.
• The six regional offices of the Ministry functioning at
Shillong
Bhubaneshwar
Chandigarh
Bangalore
Lucknow and Bhopal
undertake monitoring of cleared projects.
23. EIA of Coasts
• Coastal Zone Management Plans (CZMPs) are
prepared by coastal states or Union Territories
as per rules set by CRZ notification 1991.
• CZMPs are prepared based on identification
and categorization of coastal areas for different
activities and then submitted to the MoEF for
approval.
• The ministry then forms a task force for
examining their plans.
24. Single window clearance
• Environmental clearance + Forestry clearance.
• When a project requires both environmental clearance as
well as approval under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980,
proposals for both are required to be given simultaneously to
the concerned divisions of the Ministry.
• The processing is done simultaneously for clearance or
rejection.
• If the project does not involve diversion of forestland, the
case is processed only for environmental clearance.
25. The Main Participants Of EIA
EIA applies to public and private sections. The six
main players are:
• Those who propose the project
• The environmental consultant who prepare EIA on
behalf of project proponent.
• Pollution Control Board (State or National).
• Public has the right to express their opinion.
• The Impact Assessment Agency.
• Regional centre of the Ministry of Environment and
Forest.
26. Benefits of EIA
• EIA links environment with development for
environmentally safe and sustainable development.
• EIA provides a cost effective method to eliminate or
minimize the adverse impact of developmental projects.
• EIA enables the decision makers to analyse the effect of
developmental activities on the environment well before
the developmental project is implemented.
• EIA encourages the adaptation of mitigation strategies in
the developmental plan.
• EIA makes sure that the developmental plan is
environmentally sound and within limits of the capacity of
assimilation and regeneration of the ecosystem.
27. Shortcomings of Environmental
Impact Assessment
Applicability
• There are several projects with significant
environmental impacts that are exempted
from the notification either because they are
not listed in schedule I, or their investments
are less than what is provided for in the
notification.
28. Composition of expert committees and standards
• It is being found that the team formed for
conducting EIA studies is lacking the expertise
in various fields such as environmentalists, wild
life experts, Anthropologists and Social
Scientists (to study the social impact of the
project).
29. Public hearing
• Public comments are not considered at the early
stage, which often leads to conflict at the later stage
of project clearance.
• A number of projects with significant environmental
and social impacts have been excluded from the
mandatory public hearing process.
• The documents which the public are entitled to are
seldom available on time.
• The data collectors do not pay respect to the
indigenous knowledge of local people
30. Quality of EIA
• One of the biggest concerns with the
environmental clearance process is related to the
quality of EIA report that are being carried out.
• The reports are generally incomplete and provided
with false data.
• Many EIA reports are based on single season data.
• The EIA document in itself is so bulky and technical,
which makes it very difficult to decipher so as to aid
in the decision making process.
31. Lack of Credibility
• It is the responsibility of the project proponent to
commission the preparation of the EIA for its project.
• The EIA is actually funded by an agency or individual
whose primary interest is to procure clearance for the
project proposed.
• There is little chance that the final assessment
presented is un biased, even if the consultant may
provide an unbiased assessment that is critical of the
proposed project.
32. • There are so many cases of fraudulent EIA
studies where erroneous data has been used,
same facts used for two totally different places
etc.
• There is no accreditation of EIA consultants,
therefore any such consultant with a track record
of fraudulent cases cannot be held liable for
discrepancies.
• It is hard to imagine any consultant after being
paid lakh of rupees, preparing a report for the
project proponents, indicating that the project is
not viable.
33. Case Study
• The MoEF constituted the Western Ghats Experts
Ecology Panel (WGEEP) in 2010 under the
Chairmanship of Prof. Madhav Gadgil.
• The Panel submitted its report in 2011 but it was not
made public immediately due to its stringent
assessment of the condition of Western Ghats.
• The report suggested many radical changes that
needs to be brought to conserve Western Ghats.
• The recommendation if implemented would
adversely affect mining mafia, sand mafia and local
encroachers.
34. • Under pressure from various stakeholders, MoEF
set up the High Level Working Group (HLWG)
under the Chairmanship of Dr. K. Kasturirangan
to study recommendations of WGEEP.
• The HLWG had diluted many recommendations
of WGEEP to satisfy the interests of various
mafia.