The document discusses environmental impact assessment (EIA), which is a process used to evaluate the environmental consequences of projects. It provides an introduction to EIA, outlines its evolution and key elements. These include goals of EIA, types of EIA, data used, methodology, benefits and drawbacks. The document also discusses EIA legislation and fields where EIA is applied, such as construction, industry, transportation and more.
Environmental impact assessment (EIA)
In India any person who desires to undertake any new project or the expansion or modernization of any existing industry or project should submit a Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment report along with application to the secretary, Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), New Delhi. Basic types of EIA being practiced are given below.
Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment (REIA)
Comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment (CEIA)
Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment (SEIA)
Sectoral Environment Impact Assessment
Regional Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental Impact Assessment Notification in India
EIA is of comparatively recent origin in India and has become an integral part of Environmental Management by EIA notification of 1994 and its subsequent amendments by Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF), Govt. of India. The notification specifies 30 categories of projects with potential risks to degrade the Environment.
Purposes of EIA
EIA is a process with several important purposes, which can be categorized as follows:
To facilitate decision-making For the decision-maker, for example the local authority, it provides a systematic examination of the environmental implications of a proposed action, and sometimes alternatives, before a decision is taken
To aid in the formation of development EIA can be of great benefit to them, since it can provide a framework for considering location and design issues and environmental issues in parallel. It can be an aid to the formulation of developmental actions, indicating areas where the project can be modified to minimize or eliminate altogether the adverse impacts on the environment.
To be an instrument for sustainable development The key characteristics of sustainable development include maintaining the overall quality of life, maintaining continuing access to natural resources and avoiding lasting environmental damage.
Principle of EIA
The Benefits of Environmental Assessment
Categorization of projects and activities
Environmental Clearance (EC)
A Short introduction over what EIA is , its objectives , its process , advantages and challenges in india.
Also two case studies, one where EIA is implented, and other where it isnt, have been included along with the references.
EIA is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts, both beneficial and adverse.
EIA 1994 and the further amendments are explained i.e. 2006 and 2020.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a systematic and integrative process for considering possible impacts prior to a decision being taken on whether or not a proposal should be given approval to proceed. (Wood 2003)
Baseline data is a significant part of EIA. As the proverb says "Look before you leap". Every environmental aspect should be considered before initiating each and everything. The baseline should be well-known about an environment.
Environmental impact assessment (EIA)
In India any person who desires to undertake any new project or the expansion or modernization of any existing industry or project should submit a Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment report along with application to the secretary, Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), New Delhi. Basic types of EIA being practiced are given below.
Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment (REIA)
Comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment (CEIA)
Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment (SEIA)
Sectoral Environment Impact Assessment
Regional Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental Impact Assessment Notification in India
EIA is of comparatively recent origin in India and has become an integral part of Environmental Management by EIA notification of 1994 and its subsequent amendments by Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF), Govt. of India. The notification specifies 30 categories of projects with potential risks to degrade the Environment.
Purposes of EIA
EIA is a process with several important purposes, which can be categorized as follows:
To facilitate decision-making For the decision-maker, for example the local authority, it provides a systematic examination of the environmental implications of a proposed action, and sometimes alternatives, before a decision is taken
To aid in the formation of development EIA can be of great benefit to them, since it can provide a framework for considering location and design issues and environmental issues in parallel. It can be an aid to the formulation of developmental actions, indicating areas where the project can be modified to minimize or eliminate altogether the adverse impacts on the environment.
To be an instrument for sustainable development The key characteristics of sustainable development include maintaining the overall quality of life, maintaining continuing access to natural resources and avoiding lasting environmental damage.
Principle of EIA
The Benefits of Environmental Assessment
Categorization of projects and activities
Environmental Clearance (EC)
A Short introduction over what EIA is , its objectives , its process , advantages and challenges in india.
Also two case studies, one where EIA is implented, and other where it isnt, have been included along with the references.
EIA is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts, both beneficial and adverse.
EIA 1994 and the further amendments are explained i.e. 2006 and 2020.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a systematic and integrative process for considering possible impacts prior to a decision being taken on whether or not a proposal should be given approval to proceed. (Wood 2003)
Baseline data is a significant part of EIA. As the proverb says "Look before you leap". Every environmental aspect should be considered before initiating each and everything. The baseline should be well-known about an environment.
1) EIA – Definition, History and Objective.
2) Reasons for using EIA
3) Key elements of EIA
4) Benefits of an EIA
5) Major Environmental Issues
6) PROCEDURE FOR EIA
7) IMPACT OF A PROPOSED PAPER INDUSTRY
8) Impact Mitigation
9) Key components of Monitoring
10) Public Involvement in the EIA Steps
11) Hierarchy in EIA
12)Impact indicators
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
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Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
1. Presenter Advisor Seminar Incharge
Kusumlata Goswami Dr. M. Das Trakroo Dr. A. P. Sharma
Id No. - 41766 Professor & HoD AEM Professor AEM
EIA: A TOOL FOR ENVIRONMENT
MANAGEMENT
2. •Goals of EIA
•Introduction
•Evolution
•Elements of EIA
•Types of EIA
•Data used in EIA
•Steps of EIA
•Benefits of EIA
•Methodology
•Legislations
•Fields in which EIA is used
•Drawbacks
•Conclusion
•References
CONTENTS
3. Planning tool
Integral component of sound decision-making
Process of evaluating the environmental impacts of a
proposed project or development
Used to identify the environmental, social and
economic impacts of a project
Emphasis of EIA is on prevention and therefore, is
‘more proactive than reactive in nature’
Provide information about adverse environment
effects
INTRODUCTION
4. EVOLUTION
1969 USA, first country to assign mandatory status to EIA through NEPA
1973
1981
1974
Canada implemented EIA
EIA process is adopted in Australia and Columbia
Netherland adopted EIA.
1984
1986
Japan and Sri Lanka made EIA mandatory
1992
Principle 17 of Rio Declaration of Environment and Development
endorses use of EIA as a national instrument
Environment Protection Act in India
Environment Impact Assessment of Development Projects in INDIA1994
5. Goals of Environment Impact Assessment
Protect human health and safety
Enhance the social aspects
Avoid irreversible changes
Sustainable Development
Waste minimization
Efficient use of equipment
Recovery of by-product
Resources Conservation
8. EIA – Three core values
Sustainability
Utility
Integrity
9. EIA contains information on :
Determination of the initial reference state
Estimate of the future state without action
Estimate of the future state with action
10. Data used in EIA
Primary data
Secondary
data
collected in the field to
define the status of the
environment (like air
quality data, water
quality data etc.)
are those collected over
the years that can be
used to understand the
existing environmental
scenario of the study area
Ideally, the primary data must be considered along with the
secondary data for complete understanding of the existing
environmental status of the area.
13. Making plan
for public
involvement
Identifying
issues of
public
concern
Evaluating
the
significance
of issues
Distribution
of
information
to
interested
parties
Establishing
priorities for
environment
al
assessment
Developing
a strategy
for
addressing
priorities
14. Impact analysis
Magnitude of impact
• indicate whether the impact is reversible or
irreversible and estimate the potential rate of recovery
Extent of impact
• spatial extent of impacts
Duration of Impact
1. Short term (during construction-9 yrs)
2. Medium term (10-20 yrs)
3. Long term (20+ yrs)
16. Environmental Statement
•It should contain
Description of site
Description of proposed project
Environmental impact of proposed project
Unavoidable adverse impacts
Alternatives of activity
Incorporating the modifications
EIS, written in a clear and comprehensive manner is presented to the
public, competent authorities and independent experts.
It is a written statement which ensures that policies and goals defined by NEPA
are implemented in development process.
18. Follow
Up
• The point in the process where the
development is either granted planning
permission or not.
• Decision makers are required to
consider
1. EIS
2. Opinions of statutory consultees,
3. Public
4. Stakeholders
Decision
Making
•Tool for ensuring that the proposed
mitigation measures are actually
implemented or not in a management
plan.
20. Organizing the Job
They must have the knowledge of
concepts, rules, methods, data and terms
related to that subject and limitations on
the part of the government.
The time schedule for the conduct of analysis is fixed.
An inter disciplinary (ID) team is constituted,
which consists of a group of two or three persons
trained in different fields.
24. Elements of Environmental Management Systems
Environmental Policy Planning
Environmental aspects
Legal Requirement
Objectives and targets
Management programme
Implementation
Structure and Responsibility
Training awareness and
competence
Communication
EMS Documentation
Operational control
Emergency preparedness
Checking/ corrective
action
Monitoring and
measurement
Corrective and preventive
action records
Environment Management
Systems audit
Management Review
25. Reduced conflicts over natural
resource usage
Cost savings modifications in
project design
Prevention of impacts and
violations of laws and regulations
Maintenance of biodiversity
Avoiding waste treatment
Project acceptance
A healthier environment
Better and improved human
health
Reduced resource use
26. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
Environment Protection Act, 1986
Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 1989
Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification, 1991
Environment Impact Assessment of Development Projects,1994
Bio-Medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 1998
Biological Diversity Act, 2002
Important legislations
27. ISO 14000 an Environmental Management System
ISO 14001:2004- provides the requirements for an EMS.
ISO 14000 - voluntary international standard for environmental management
systems .
ISO 14004 - gives general EMS guidelines.
An EMS meeting the requirements of ISO 14001:2004 is a
management tool which:
1. Identify and control the environmental impact of any
organization.
2. Improve its environmental performance continually.
3. Implement a systematic approach to setting
environmental objectives and targets.
28. Fields in which EIA is used
Construction work and upgradation
of development projects
Change of Landuse pattern
Electricity generation and supply Agriculture
Building and structures for industry,
military.
Grazing Lands
Paper and pulp industry Intensive husbandry of imported
plants and animals
Installation of nuclear reactors and disposal
of nuclear fuels
Livestock production and
management
Transportation routes and structures Permission for release of any
organism outside its natural habitat
Dams, barrages, canals or river channel Genetic modification of any
organism
Cable ways and associated communication
structures
Disposal of waste
Town planning structures Reclamation of land
29. • Lack of expertise in various fields .
• Reports are generally incomplete and provided with false data.
• Public comments are not taken into account at the early stage.
• Lack of reliable data sources.
• Data collectors do not pay respect to the indigenous knowledge
of local people.
• Credibility of the primary data collected is doubtful.
• Method used for the prediction and evaluation of the project is not
mentioned.
• Limited coverage of scoping.
• Effectiveness and implementation of mitigation measures are
often not provided.
Draw backs in the Indian system
30. Important tool in assuring that projects and plans will not give an
adverse impact on the environment.
The aim is not to produce the report that describes the impact but to
initiate a process that gives the opportunity to implement the alternative.
Social aspects also come into focus together with scientific and
technical aspects.
A well performed EIA process prevent possible public opinions and
protest actions against a project.
The need for openness and high scientific quality in the impact
prediction is obvious.
Finally, it is concluded that humans are responsible for environmental
degradation as well as conservation of the environment.
Conclusion
31. References
•Vasudevam N, 2006,Essentials of Environmental Science, Narosa Publishing House.
•Ramachandra T V, Subash Chandran M D, Gururaja K V and Sreekantha, 2007,
Cumulative Environmental Impact assessment, Nova Science Publishers, New York.
•www.os.is/gogn/unu-gtp-sc/UNU-GTP-SC-05-28.pdf
•https://www.elaw.org/files/mining-eia-guidebook/Chapter2
•www.unep.ch/etu/publications/textONUbr.pdf
•nptel.ac.in/courses/120108004/module3/lecture3.pdf
•Claire Pettit (2006): Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), London: The Institute
of Environmental Management and Assessment.
•Ron Bisset (1996): Environmental Impact Assessment: Issues, Trends and Practice;
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
•Aruna Murthy, Himansu Sekhar Patra (2005): Environment impact assessment
process in india and the drawbacks, Bhubaneshwar: Vasundhara.
Editor's Notes
The report is very important in this process, but not the goal.
that is regarded as "best" by as many involved as possible EIA process thus could not only prevent costs due to not having taken the environmental aspects into account at an early stage, but also
