are worm-like parasites. The clinically relevant groups are separated according to their general external shape and the host organ they inhabit. There are both hermaphroditic and bisexual species.
The definitive classification is based on the external and internal morphology of egg, larval, and adult stages.
Helminth is a general term meaning worm. The helminths are invertebrates characterized by elongated, flat or round bodies.
In flatworms or platyhelminths (platy from the Greek root meaning “flat”) include flukes and tapeworms.
Roundworms are nematodes (nemato from the Greek root meaning “thread”).
Life cycle of Protozoan parasite
fish parasite
parasitologyClinostomum compalanatum and Clinostomum marginatum are unsegmented flatworms of the class Trematoda and the order Digenea.
They are also called as yellow grub
They occur frequently in the skin and the muscle of the freshwater fish.
Small cream coloured nodules or cysts ranging from pinhead size up to 2.5 mm depending on their age
The number of cysts may vary from 1-100 or more than
They have an oval or round shape.
The skin of the fish in reaction to the infection produces the cysts, which contain worms.
It may take 3 weeks to make clearly visible cysts after the infection and 7 weeks to reach full size
This presentation provide information about salient feature of cyclostomata with proper examples and explanation why they are classified in this class.
Excretory system
Fuction of excretory system
Excretory organ
1>Malpighian tubules
2>Nephrocyte
3>Oenocytes
5>Integument
6>rectum
→Urine production
Formation of primary urine
Movement of solute
Excreation of ions
Modification of primary urine
Salt and water balance
terrestial insects
Fresh water insect
Salt water insect
Nitrogen Excretion
are worm-like parasites. The clinically relevant groups are separated according to their general external shape and the host organ they inhabit. There are both hermaphroditic and bisexual species.
The definitive classification is based on the external and internal morphology of egg, larval, and adult stages.
Helminth is a general term meaning worm. The helminths are invertebrates characterized by elongated, flat or round bodies.
In flatworms or platyhelminths (platy from the Greek root meaning “flat”) include flukes and tapeworms.
Roundworms are nematodes (nemato from the Greek root meaning “thread”).
Life cycle of Protozoan parasite
fish parasite
parasitologyClinostomum compalanatum and Clinostomum marginatum are unsegmented flatworms of the class Trematoda and the order Digenea.
They are also called as yellow grub
They occur frequently in the skin and the muscle of the freshwater fish.
Small cream coloured nodules or cysts ranging from pinhead size up to 2.5 mm depending on their age
The number of cysts may vary from 1-100 or more than
They have an oval or round shape.
The skin of the fish in reaction to the infection produces the cysts, which contain worms.
It may take 3 weeks to make clearly visible cysts after the infection and 7 weeks to reach full size
This presentation provide information about salient feature of cyclostomata with proper examples and explanation why they are classified in this class.
Excretory system
Fuction of excretory system
Excretory organ
1>Malpighian tubules
2>Nephrocyte
3>Oenocytes
5>Integument
6>rectum
→Urine production
Formation of primary urine
Movement of solute
Excreation of ions
Modification of primary urine
Salt and water balance
terrestial insects
Fresh water insect
Salt water insect
Nitrogen Excretion
BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIAANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 ANIMALIA BIOLOGI SMA KELAS 10 A
discussion about nematode,
their form, general characteristics, life cycle, discussion about their host.
diseases caused by nematodes
and discussion about different class of nematodes.
Strategies Novartis can use to GROW from a Billion Dollar Company to a Trillion Dollar Company like Alphabet Inc
Novartis is a leading healthcare company which is situated in Switzerland and uses digital technologies and innovative science to come up with transformative ways of treatment in areas of great medicinal needs. This article explains what Novartis strategies and what they should employ so that they can rise from a billion dollar company to a trillion dollar company like the Google Alphabet Inc.
Novartis was formed in March 1996 by the merging of pharmaceutical and agrochemical divisions of Ciba-Geigy and Sandoz companies. Thanks to the merging of the two companies, Novartis is one of the biggest pharmaceutical companies in the world. Novartis is one of the largest companies which achieved a great milestone within a few decades. Novartis as a whole is divided into three major divisions: Sandoz (generics), Innovative Medicines and Alcon (eyecare). Novartis is also involved in collaborative research projects that are publicly funded.
Below are some of Novartis best selling drugs and their revenue
1.Cosenty – This is the top selling drug with a revenue of 4.788 billion dollars
2.Enfresto – This has a revenue of 4.644 billions dollars
3.Promacta – This has a revenue 0f 2.088 billion dollars
Medicine manufactured by Novartis and their uses
Medicine Medicine use
Cosentyx Used to treat psoriatic arthritis
Entresto Used to treat heart failure
Lucentis Used to block abnormal vessel growth in the back of the eye
Tasigna Used to treat chronic myelogenous leukemia which has the Philadelphia chromosome
Jakavi Used to treat myelofibrosis, polycythemia vera and graft-versus-host disease
Promacta Used to treat patients with abnormal low platelet count
Sandostatin Used to treat patients with tumor experiencing symptoms like flushing and diarrhea
Xolair Used to treat moderate and severe asthma
Gilenya Used to treat multiple sclerosis
How Novartis became one of the biggest pharmaceutical companies in the world
1.Market control through partnership
Geigy, Sandoz and Ciba combined their power so that they can compete with strong foreign firms and formed a cartel called the Basal Syndicate or Basal IG. Basal IG secured most of the manufacturing facilities all over the US and across Europe. It later joined with IG Farben and other chemical companies to form a big cartel called the Quadrapartite Cartel which dominated all of the European market and enjoyed the profits made from the joint manufacturing.
2.Growth acceleration through mergers
Since competition was very rampant in the pharmaceutical industry, Ciba and Geigy decided to merge with Sandoz AG to form Novartis. With this merge, Novartis became one of the growing giants in the pharmaceutical industry. This made Novartis gain a lot of fame and build a strong reputation over other companies. Novartis majored on agrochemical and pharmaceutical industries which made it easy to focus on a specific mar
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
Let's dive deeper into the world of ODC! Ricardo Alves (OutSystems) will join us to tell all about the new Data Fabric. After that, Sezen de Bruijn (OutSystems) will get into the details on how to best design a sturdy architecture within ODC.
2. Body Plan of a Rotifer
mouth
modified pharynx
one of two ciliated lobes at head
cluster of nerve cells
gastric gland
protonephridium
stomach
intestine
cloaca
anus
gland that secretes cementing
substance for “toe”
one of two “toes”
3. 12,000 species
caracteristic
500,000 possible
Cylindrical body
Only longitudinal muscles
Noncellular cuticle with several layers
Pseudocoelomate
Mouth and anus
Found everywhere
Soil
Oceans
Polar ice
Hot springs
Parasites of nearly all plant
and animal species!
4. caracteristic
1.
2.
3.
4.
Bilateral, triploblastic, unsegmented worms
Acoelomate; body cavity is hemocoel
Presence of cuticle that is molted
Body round and under high pressure due to compressed
state of muscles and inelastic cuticle
5. Aquatic or found in a thin film of water; gas exchange by
diffusion
6. Digestive system (complete): Mouth, muscular pharynx,
intestine, anus
7. Nervous system: Brain with dorsal and ventral nerve cords;
cytoplasmic extensions from muscles to nerves
8. Presence of cephalic sense organs called amphids
9. Presence of dorsal and ventral longitudinal muscles; move
by alternative contraction and relaxation of muscles
(Circular muscles not required due to HP)
10. Dioecious with separate sexes; internal fertilization
5. Ciri umum
Bentuk tubuh bulat spt benang
Tidak beruas-ruas
Saluran pencernaan sempurna krn memiliki mulut
dan anus
Ada yang mikroskopis dan ada yang makroskopis
Bersifat gonokoris, betina lebih besar dari pada
jantan
Ada yang parasit ada yang hidup bebas
6. Dibedakan menjadi 2 kelas :
1. Kelas Nematoda
Contoh :
1. Ascaris lumbricoides
2. Wuchereria brancrofti
3. Enterobius vermicularis
5. Ancylostoma duodenale
2. Kelas Nematomorpha
Contoh :
1. Gordius sp
2. Nectonema
9. Ascaris lumbricoides
• Roundworm of man
• 1.2 billion people
– Many in southeast US
• Females lay 200,000
eggs a day
• Unsanitary habits
contaminate ground
• Night soil
9
10. Life Cycle of Ascaris Lumbricoides
Source: Redrawn From Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA.
10
