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The document discusses three major sociological perspectives: functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Functionalism, exemplified by Talcott Parsons, views society as a system of interconnected parts that maintain stability. Conflict theory, influenced by Marx, sees society as shaped by conflict between competing groups. Symbolic interactionism focuses on everyday social interactions and how people interpret symbols to understand society.
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Kimkim
Dahrendorf argued that sociological theory should be divided into conflict theory and consensus theory because society has two faces - conflict and consensus. Conflict theory focuses on social classes struggling to maintain power and dominance in social systems. It emphasizes the heterogeneous and unequal distribution of power in society. Consensus theory sees shared norms and values as fundamental to society and focuses on social order, stability, and the tacit agreement that maintains equilibrium through slow, orderly social change.
Socio lecture notes 2 (theories)
The document discusses three major sociological theories: consensus or structural functionalist theory, conflict theory, and microsociological theories. Structural functionalist theory views society as made up of interrelated parts that function together to maintain stability and order. Conflict theory sees society as shaped by ongoing struggles between dominant and subordinate groups. Microsociological theories examine social interactions and relationships within small groups on an individual level.
Phau0009
Structural Functionalism views society as a structure with interrelated parts whose functions maintain social stability. It addresses how social structures like norms, customs, and institutions contribute to the functioning of society as a whole. Functionalism sees society maintaining equilibrium when social structures coordinate cooperation instead of conflict. It originated from the organicism of early sociologists like Comte and Durkheim and emphasizes consensus over conflict as a source of social order.
Symbolic Interactionism & Feminism
The document discusses four major sociological theories: conflict theory, functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and feminist theory. It provides an overview of each theory, including their key assumptions and critiques. Conflict theory focuses on power struggles and competition over scarce resources. Functionalism emphasizes social harmony and the interdependence of social institutions. Symbolic interactionism views social structures as having meaning derived from individual interpretation. Feminist theory applies a conflict analysis to unequal power relations between men and women.
3 perspectives of sociology
Rana Zahid Zulfiqar is a PhD scholar of sociology at GCUF and a lecturer of sociology at Multan Post Graduate College in Pakistan. The document outlines key concepts in sociology including: (1) definitions of sociology from scholars like Weber, Comte, and Durkheim; (2) the origins of sociology traced to Ibn-e-Khuldun and the formal establishment by Auguste Comte; and (3) the three major theoretical perspectives - structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Structural functionalism views society as systems of interconnected institutions, conflict theory sees class struggle as inherent to capitalism, and symbolic interactionism focuses on everyday social
Functionalism work sheet
Functionalism views society as a system of interconnected parts that work together to ensure stability. Theorists like Durkheim, Marx, Parsons, and Merton analyzed how social order is maintained through mechanisms like shared values and norms. Parsons specifically identified two types of societies - traditional and modern - that differ on factors such as ascription versus achievement. He believed societies evolve through processes like structural differentiation, where institutions specialize functions, and dynamic equilibrium, where changes in one area produce compensatory changes elsewhere. While functionalism emphasizes social cohesion, critics argue it overlooks social conflict and overlooks unintended consequences of actions.
สัปดาห์ที่ 11 conflict theory marx
The document discusses key aspects of conflict theory as proposed by Marx, Weber, Simmel, and modern conflict theorists like Coser and Dahrendorf. Some main points include: Marx saw society as divided between the bourgeoisie and proletariat engaged in economic class struggle. Weber and Simmel expanded on this to argue that power differences can also stem from social prestige and political influence. Modern conflict theorists examined how conflict serves functions like social change and group cohesion, and is an inherent part of relationships rather than instability. Power elites use coercion to maintain social order according to some views.
Structural Functionalism
The document discusses Structural Functionalism as a sociological theory that views society as a structure made up of interrelated parts that work together to meet the needs of individuals. Key aspects of the theory include that social systems maintain order and equilibrium through the interdependence of institutions, and that each part impacts and adapts to other parts. The document outlines the theorists associated with Structural Functionalism and its key ideas, assumptions, and criticisms.
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Kimkim
Dahrendorf argued that sociological theory should be divided into conflict theory and consensus theory because society has two faces - conflict and consensus. Conflict theory focuses on social classes struggling to maintain power and dominance in social systems. It emphasizes the heterogeneous and unequal distribution of power in society. Consensus theory sees shared norms and values as fundamental to society and focuses on social order, stability, and the tacit agreement that maintains equilibrium through slow, orderly social change.
Socio lecture notes 2 (theories)
The document discusses three major sociological theories: consensus or structural functionalist theory, conflict theory, and microsociological theories. Structural functionalist theory views society as made up of interrelated parts that function together to maintain stability and order. Conflict theory sees society as shaped by ongoing struggles between dominant and subordinate groups. Microsociological theories examine social interactions and relationships within small groups on an individual level.
Phau0009
Structural Functionalism views society as a structure with interrelated parts whose functions maintain social stability. It addresses how social structures like norms, customs, and institutions contribute to the functioning of society as a whole. Functionalism sees society maintaining equilibrium when social structures coordinate cooperation instead of conflict. It originated from the organicism of early sociologists like Comte and Durkheim and emphasizes consensus over conflict as a source of social order.
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The document discusses four major sociological theories: conflict theory, functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and feminist theory. It provides an overview of each theory, including their key assumptions and critiques. Conflict theory focuses on power struggles and competition over scarce resources. Functionalism emphasizes social harmony and the interdependence of social institutions. Symbolic interactionism views social structures as having meaning derived from individual interpretation. Feminist theory applies a conflict analysis to unequal power relations between men and women.
3 perspectives of sociology
Rana Zahid Zulfiqar is a PhD scholar of sociology at GCUF and a lecturer of sociology at Multan Post Graduate College in Pakistan. The document outlines key concepts in sociology including: (1) definitions of sociology from scholars like Weber, Comte, and Durkheim; (2) the origins of sociology traced to Ibn-e-Khuldun and the formal establishment by Auguste Comte; and (3) the three major theoretical perspectives - structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Structural functionalism views society as systems of interconnected institutions, conflict theory sees class struggle as inherent to capitalism, and symbolic interactionism focuses on everyday social
Functionalism work sheet
Functionalism views society as a system of interconnected parts that work together to ensure stability. Theorists like Durkheim, Marx, Parsons, and Merton analyzed how social order is maintained through mechanisms like shared values and norms. Parsons specifically identified two types of societies - traditional and modern - that differ on factors such as ascription versus achievement. He believed societies evolve through processes like structural differentiation, where institutions specialize functions, and dynamic equilibrium, where changes in one area produce compensatory changes elsewhere. While functionalism emphasizes social cohesion, critics argue it overlooks social conflict and overlooks unintended consequences of actions.
สัปดาห์ที่ 11 conflict theory marx
The document discusses key aspects of conflict theory as proposed by Marx, Weber, Simmel, and modern conflict theorists like Coser and Dahrendorf. Some main points include: Marx saw society as divided between the bourgeoisie and proletariat engaged in economic class struggle. Weber and Simmel expanded on this to argue that power differences can also stem from social prestige and political influence. Modern conflict theorists examined how conflict serves functions like social change and group cohesion, and is an inherent part of relationships rather than instability. Power elites use coercion to maintain social order according to some views.
Structural Functionalism
The document discusses Structural Functionalism as a sociological theory that views society as a structure made up of interrelated parts that work together to meet the needs of individuals. Key aspects of the theory include that social systems maintain order and equilibrium through the interdependence of institutions, and that each part impacts and adapts to other parts. The document outlines the theorists associated with Structural Functionalism and its key ideas, assumptions, and criticisms.
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2. Structural functionalism views society as a system of interconnected institutions that work to maintain social stability. Talcott Parsons applied it to education, arguing schools socialize students and maintain social order.
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Sociology is the systematic study of human social behavior and its origins, development, organizations, and institutions. It examines how social relationships influence people's attitudes and how societies are formed and change. Sociological theories seek to explain social phenomena and behaviors in a comprehensive manner. Major theoretical perspectives in sociology include functionalism, conflict theory, interactionism, and feminism. Each perspective provides different insights into social issues.
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This document discusses the key concepts of consensus theory and conflict theory in sociology. Consensus theory views society as based on shared norms and values that promote social order, while conflict theory emphasizes social groups competing over scarce resources and dominant groups controlling subordinate ones. The document outlines the main assumptions of each perspective and provides examples of sociological theorists like Marx, Durkheim, and Weber whose works influenced these theories. It also examines how education systems may perpetuate inequality and status hierarchies between social groups.
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Sociology is the scientific study of human social interaction and society. It examines social groups, institutions, social change, population, and human ecology. There are three major sociological theories: 1) consensus theory views society as interdependent parts maintaining order and stability, 2) conflict theory sees society as groups in conflict over resources, 3) microsociological theories examine social interactions between individuals and small groups.
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This document provides an overview of sociological perspectives of society. It defines society as a group of individuals who share a common territory and culture. Sociology aims to analyze and explain social phenomena by observing how individuals and groups interact. The document discusses several major sociological theories, including structural functionalism, which views society as a system of interrelated parts that maintain stability; conflict theory, which focuses on power struggles and inequality; consensus theory, which emphasizes shared norms and cooperation; and symbolic interactionism, which examines how symbols and interactions shape social reality.
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This document provides an overview of key concepts from sociological theories, including:
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Sociology is the study of human social behavior and society. There are three main perspectives in sociology: conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, and functionalism. Conflict theory, influenced by Karl Marx, views society as fragmented with groups competing for scarce resources. Symbolic interactionism focuses on how people interact and make meaning through symbols. Functionalism, associated with Emile Durkheim, sees society functioning like an organism with institutions working together to maintain stability and solidarity.
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This document provides an overview of several key social theories: functionalism, conflict theory, social constructionism, symbolic interactionism, rational choice theory, exchange theory, and feminist theory. Functionalism views society as a system of interconnected parts that work together to maintain stability and equilibrium. Conflict theory sees social change as driven by conflict between groups with opposing interests. Social constructionism examines how social meanings and realities are constructed through social processes and interactions. Symbolic interactionism focuses on how people interpret and act based on shared symbols and meanings developed through social interaction. Rational choice theory views human behavior as rational decisions aimed at maximizing personal gains. Exchange theory applies rational choice to social relationships, viewing them as based on rewards and punishments. Feminist
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Sociology is the systematic study of human society and social behavior. It examines how societies are structured and how social relationships influence individual behavior. There are three main theoretical perspectives in sociology: functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Functionalism views society as a system whose parts work together to promote stability. Conflict theory emphasizes social change and power struggles between groups. Symbolic interactionism focuses on how people interact and influence each other on a small scale through symbols and their own interpretations. Sociologists use multiple perspectives to gain a well-rounded understanding of social issues and human behavior.
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This document discusses and compares three major sociological theories: structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. It provides a brief overview of each theory, discussing their main tenets and perspectives on society. Structural functionalism views society as a complex system of interrelated parts that work together, like a living organism. Conflict theory focuses on social inequality and competition over limited resources. Symbolic interactionism examines how people interact and develop shared meanings through the use of symbols and language. The document indicates there will be more detail on each theory in the full paper.
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Functionalism views society as a system of interconnected parts that work together to maintain stability. It explains social structure in terms of statuses, roles, and how socialization teaches people to perform their roles. Conflict theory sees society as based around competition and power struggles between social classes. Symbolic interactionism focuses on how people interact and attach meaning to symbols, and how the self and society are social constructs that develop through taking on the perspectives of others.
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Introduction to SociologyGUIDELINES FOR PAPER ONEPaper On.docx
Introduction to Sociology
GUIDELINES FOR PAPER ONE
Paper One will consist of two parts. PART I should be a contrast/comparison of each of the three major sociological perspectives discussed in class. Please compare/contrast each of the three on the basis of the image of society offered by each, the image of social change, the fundamental elements and questions asked by sociologists within each perspective. Also mention the major classic theorists and some of their contributions. Please discuss how each of the perspectives reflects the time and place in which the theorists were writing, putting their ideas into a social and historical context.
PART II will consist of the APPLICATION part of the paper. Choose some social phenomena (marriage, homelessness, crime , video games--could be ANYTHING that relates to human behavior) and then describe how a sociologist from each of the three perspectives would go about studying the phenomena from that particular perspective. What sorts of questions might he or she ask? How would the phenomena be viewed, what aspects would the sociologist be interested in?
Papers should be 5 to 7 pages in length. You should refer to portions of the text, readings, and/or class notes when describing concepts (and be sure to include a reference page). Citation style may be APA, MLA, or any other format you are familiar with (or that is required for your particular major). Criteria for grading the papers are as follows:
1. Paper must be well written and well organized--it may be helpful to break it down into sections.
2. Responsiveness--don’t just strive to “fill pages”--make sure to respond to the requirements of the assignment, and you will easily have enough pages.
3. Creativity/originality--Expand your mind! Be creative in the examples you use, and/or in the way you apply the theories.
4. Use of text materials and class notes--Good papers will weave together the concepts in the books with “real life” examples. Again, have a reference page.
Three Theoretical Frameworks
Structural Functionalism, Conflict Theory, & Symbolic Interaction
I. STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM
A MACRO level theory –Focuses on large scale structures and institutions
Views a “society” as a “whole” consisting of interdependent and interrelated “parts.” The parts serve “functions” for the benefit of the whole.
One could envision the “parts” of a society as the different social institutions, social classes, or social groups—or, we could even envision PEOPLE as the parts!
Structural functionalists are interested in how to maintain social ORDER and STABILITY.
Image of Society: A living ORGANISM, with each part of the organism fulfilling a vital function for the whole
Image of Social change: Social changes proceeds in a gradual, linear, adaptive fashion—EVOLUTIONARY!
Fundamental Elements: Society is based upon SHARED VALUES—when values begin to deteriorate, so does society!
IMPORTANT EARLY THEORISTS
.
สัปดาห์ที่ 10 conflict theory introduction
The document discusses conflict theory and its origins with Marx and Weber. It introduces Dahrendorf's modern conflict theory perspective that society is in a constant state of change due to social conflicts between different groups. Dahrendorf believes that authority positions within social structures inevitably create conflicts of interest between superordinates and subordinates. Power imbalances and the threat of sanctions for disobeying authority perpetuate this conflict.
Introduction to SociologyInstructor Glenna L. SimonsGUIDEL.docx
Introduction to Sociology
Instructor: Glenna L. Simons
GUIDELINES FOR PAPER ONE
Paper One will consist of two parts. PART I should be a contrast/comparison of each of the three major sociological perspectives discussed in class. Please compare/contrast each of the three on the basis of the image of society offered by each, the image of social change, the fundamental elements and questions asked by sociologists within each perspective. Also mention the major classic theorists and some of their contributions. Please discuss how each of the perspectives reflects the time and place in which the theorists were writing, putting their ideas into a social and historical context.
PART II will consist of the APPLICATION part of the paper. Choose some social phenomena (marriage, homelessness, crime , video games--could be ANYTHING that relates to human behavior) and then describe how a sociologist from each of the three perspectives would go about studying the phenomena from that particular perspective. What sorts of questions might he or she ask? How would the phenomena be viewed, what aspects would the sociologist be interested in?
Papers should be 5 to 7 pages in length. You should refer to portions of the text, readings, and/or class notes when describing concepts (and be sure to include a reference page). Citation style may be APA, MLA, or any other format you are familiar with (or that is required for your particular major). Criteria for grading the papers are as follows:
1. Paper must be well written and well organized--it may be helpful to break it down into sections.
2. Responsiveness--don’t just strive to “fill pages”--make sure to respond to the requirements of the assignment, and you will easily have enough pages.
3. Creativity/originality--Expand your mind! Be creative in the examples you use, and/or in the way you apply the theories.
4. Use of text materials and class notes--Good papers will weave together the concepts in the books with “real life” examples. Again, have a reference page.
GOOD LUCK AND HAVE FUN WITH THIS ---GET CREATIVE! J
Three Theoretical Frameworks
Structural Functionalism, Conflict Theory, & Symbolic Interaction
I. STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM
A MACRO level theory –Focuses on large scale structures and institutions
Views a “society” as a “whole” consisting of interdependent and interrelated “parts.” The parts serve “functions” for the benefit of the whole.
One could envision the “parts” of a society as the different social institutions, social classes, or social groups—or, we could even envision PEOPLE as the parts!
Structural functionalists are interested in how to maintain social ORDER and STABILITY.
Image of Society: A living ORGANISM, with each part of the organism fulfilling a vital function for the whole
Image of Social change: Social changes proceeds in a gradual, linear, adaptive fashion—EVOLUTIONARY!
Fundamental Elements: Society is based upon SHARED VALUES—wh.
Similar to Presentation1 (Introduction) (20)
03 Functionalist & Conflict Perspectives SOC1014.pdf
03 Functionalist & Conflict Perspectives SOC1014.pdf
Structural Funcionalism, Conflict Theory, And Symbolic...
Structural Funcionalism, Conflict Theory, And Symbolic...
Introduction to SociologyGUIDELINES FOR PAPER ONEPaper On.docx
Introduction to SociologyGUIDELINES FOR PAPER ONEPaper On.docx
Introduction to SociologyInstructor Glenna L. SimonsGUIDEL.docx
Introduction to SociologyInstructor Glenna L. SimonsGUIDEL.docx
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A data warehouse is a central relational database that contains all measurements about a business or an organisation. This data comes from a variety of heterogeneous data sources, which includes databases of any type that back the applications used by the company, data files exported by some applications, or APIs provided by internal or external services.
But designing a data warehouse correctly is a hard task, which requires gathering information about the business processes that need to be analysed in the first place. These processes must be translated into so-called star schemas, which means, denormalised databases where each table represents a dimension or facts.
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- Understanding dictionaries and how to identify business entities;
- Dimensions and facts;
- Setting a table granularity;
- Types of facts;
- Types of dimensions;
- Snowflakes and how to avoid them;
- Expanding existing dimensions and facts.
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