The document discusses Julius Caesar's last words and famous phrases attributed to him. It explores the different accounts of Caesar's last words from historians like Suetonius and Plutarch. It also analyzes the Latin phrases "Alea iacta est" uttered by Caesar when he crossed the Rubicon river, starting a civil war, and "Veni, vidi, vici" commenting on his victory in a short war. Additionally, it provides background on words derived from "Caesar" and the origins of the Caesar salad.