The document discusses methods for designing work systems, including work study, method study, motion study, and work measurement. It describes the objectives and steps involved in techniques like time study, work sampling, and predetermined motion time systems. The goal is to analyze existing work methods, standardize processes, eliminate inefficiencies, and improve productivity through establishing optimal work designs and setting time standards.
This document discusses work study techniques used to analyze human work and improve efficiency. It defines work study, method study, and work measurement. Method study involves selecting work to study, recording relevant facts, examining critically, developing effective methods, installing methods, and maintaining methods. Work measurement techniques include time study, activity sampling, and predetermined time systems. The goal of work study is to optimize use of human and material resources by increasing productivity and reducing costs while improving working conditions.
This Presentation is about work study in production management which explains how to perform work and procedure in performing work and its objectives , expert work study man, techniques used in work study and relation to time and motion study.... Work Measurement and its benefits. Work simplification and job design process..human resource relation to work study
Work study involves analyzing work methods to improve productivity and efficiency. It uses techniques like method study and work measurement. Method study involves observing current work processes, documenting them, and critically analyzing them to develop more effective methods. Work measurement quantitatively measures work to establish standard times. The goal of work study is to maximize the effective use of resources and minimize costs. It provides benefits like increased productivity, reduced costs, improved workflows and working conditions. The basic work study procedure involves selecting a job for analysis, recording the current process, critically examining it, developing improved methods, defining the new standard, implementing it, and maintaining the changes.
The document discusses principles and approaches for improving work efficiency through motion study and work design, including:
1. Four principles of motion economy to reduce unnecessary movement - reduce motions, perform simultaneously, shorten distances, make motions easier.
2. Ergonomic considerations for tool and workstation layout such as positioning parts and tools for sequential use, gravity feeding, and correct working heights.
3. Methods for analyzing and improving operations including eliminating unnecessary steps, simplifying processes, combining tasks, and rearranging sequences.
Work study is a technique used to analyze and improve work methods. It consists of method study, which observes how work is currently done to identify improvements, and work measurement, which uses time studies to set standard times for tasks. While commonly used in manufacturing, work study is more challenging for construction due to each project's unique characteristics. However, it provides benefits like more accurate planning and productivity benchmarks. The process involves defining problems, recording data, analyzing findings, implementing solutions, and monitoring changes.
This document provides an overview of the history and development of work study. It discusses how F.W. Taylor is considered the founder of modern time and motion study in the late 19th century through establishing standard times for jobs and breaking work into small timed elements. It also describes Frank and Lillian Gilbreth's contributions in developing motion study to eliminate unnecessary motions and simplify sequences. Finally, it mentions several other contributors to work measurement and management techniques throughout the early 20th century.
Work study ......operational management presentationvish0110
This presentation discusses work study and its two main methods: method study and work measurement. Work study aims to improve productivity and efficiency through analyzing work methods. Method study examines work processes to simplify and standardize methods, reducing waste. The key steps of method study are select, record, examine, develop, install, and maintain a work process. Work measurement establishes standard time durations for jobs based on a qualified worker's performance to set production targets and incentives. The goals are to eliminate ineffective time and set achievable performance standards.
The document discusses methods for designing work systems, including work study, method study, motion study, and work measurement. It describes the objectives and steps involved in techniques like time study, work sampling, and predetermined motion time systems. The goal is to analyze existing work methods, standardize processes, eliminate inefficiencies, and improve productivity through establishing optimal work designs and setting time standards.
This document discusses work study techniques used to analyze human work and improve efficiency. It defines work study, method study, and work measurement. Method study involves selecting work to study, recording relevant facts, examining critically, developing effective methods, installing methods, and maintaining methods. Work measurement techniques include time study, activity sampling, and predetermined time systems. The goal of work study is to optimize use of human and material resources by increasing productivity and reducing costs while improving working conditions.
This Presentation is about work study in production management which explains how to perform work and procedure in performing work and its objectives , expert work study man, techniques used in work study and relation to time and motion study.... Work Measurement and its benefits. Work simplification and job design process..human resource relation to work study
Work study involves analyzing work methods to improve productivity and efficiency. It uses techniques like method study and work measurement. Method study involves observing current work processes, documenting them, and critically analyzing them to develop more effective methods. Work measurement quantitatively measures work to establish standard times. The goal of work study is to maximize the effective use of resources and minimize costs. It provides benefits like increased productivity, reduced costs, improved workflows and working conditions. The basic work study procedure involves selecting a job for analysis, recording the current process, critically examining it, developing improved methods, defining the new standard, implementing it, and maintaining the changes.
The document discusses principles and approaches for improving work efficiency through motion study and work design, including:
1. Four principles of motion economy to reduce unnecessary movement - reduce motions, perform simultaneously, shorten distances, make motions easier.
2. Ergonomic considerations for tool and workstation layout such as positioning parts and tools for sequential use, gravity feeding, and correct working heights.
3. Methods for analyzing and improving operations including eliminating unnecessary steps, simplifying processes, combining tasks, and rearranging sequences.
Work study is a technique used to analyze and improve work methods. It consists of method study, which observes how work is currently done to identify improvements, and work measurement, which uses time studies to set standard times for tasks. While commonly used in manufacturing, work study is more challenging for construction due to each project's unique characteristics. However, it provides benefits like more accurate planning and productivity benchmarks. The process involves defining problems, recording data, analyzing findings, implementing solutions, and monitoring changes.
This document provides an overview of the history and development of work study. It discusses how F.W. Taylor is considered the founder of modern time and motion study in the late 19th century through establishing standard times for jobs and breaking work into small timed elements. It also describes Frank and Lillian Gilbreth's contributions in developing motion study to eliminate unnecessary motions and simplify sequences. Finally, it mentions several other contributors to work measurement and management techniques throughout the early 20th century.
Work study ......operational management presentationvish0110
This presentation discusses work study and its two main methods: method study and work measurement. Work study aims to improve productivity and efficiency through analyzing work methods. Method study examines work processes to simplify and standardize methods, reducing waste. The key steps of method study are select, record, examine, develop, install, and maintain a work process. Work measurement establishes standard time durations for jobs based on a qualified worker's performance to set production targets and incentives. The goals are to eliminate ineffective time and set achievable performance standards.
This document discusses the method of work sampling for analyzing work. It begins by explaining the origin and uses of work sampling. The key aspects of work sampling are that it is based on observing whether a given event is present or not at random intervals, which allows the distribution of time spent on different activities to be determined. The document provides examples of how work sampling can be used to study things like machine uptime or the number of heads/tails when coins are tossed. It outlines the steps to conduct a work sampling study such as establishing the purpose, identifying subjects, defining activities, determining needed observations, and scheduling observations randomly. Advantages include lower cost than time studies and less intrusiveness. Disadvantages include lack of time element
Work study involves analyzing work methods and equipment used to perform jobs in order to design optimal work methods and standardize proposed methods. It aims to systematically analyze current work processes to develop more efficient methods that improve productivity and reduce costs. Key techniques of work study include method study, work measurement, time study, and motion study. The overall goal is to establish performance standards and design work systems that maximize efficiency and minimize waste of resources.
Om lect 08(r0-june-08)_basics of work study_work measurement_mms_bharti_siesvideoaakash15
Work study involves method study to improve work methods and work measurement to set performance standards. The goal is to improve productivity by establishing the most efficient way to perform tasks.
Method study uses techniques like process charts, diagrams and questioning to systematically examine existing work methods, identify inefficiencies, and develop improved procedures. Work measurement applies time study and other techniques to measure tasks and set standard times based on a qualified worker's pace.
Establishing standard times through work study allows for improved planning, incentive schemes, and productivity gains through more effective use of materials, equipment, and labor.
Work measurement techniques involve breaking down jobs into individual elements called therbligs. The time required to complete each therblig is recorded and analyzed to determine a standard time for the job. This standard time accounts for the basic time of the elements as well as allowances for things like fatigue and special conditions. The overall goal is to set an efficient standard that maximizes productivity while preventing overexertion by workers.
Recording techniques used in method study pptBeereddy Swapna
This document provides information on method study techniques for analyzing work processes. It defines method study and outlines its goals of improving efficiency and reducing costs. It then describes various process chart types for visually documenting work sequences, such as flow process charts, man-machine charts, and two-handed process charts. It also explains the symbols used in process charts and provides examples of charts mapping different work processes. Finally, it briefly introduces the technique of micro motion study for highly detailed analysis of short-cycle operations.
This document provides information about travel charts, which are used to estimate materials handling between work stations in a plant layout. A travel chart is a square tabular representation that shows the movement of workers, materials, and equipment numerically between each work station. It aims to design a layout that minimizes the total distance traveled. An example is provided of calculating the number of products multiplied by the distance traveled for each process to determine the optimal layout that reduces overall distance and travel costs. The procedure for solving the travel chart example is outlined.
The document provides a history of industrial engineering and discusses its evolution. It describes how early pioneers like Charles Babbage, Frederick Taylor, and Frank Gilbreth contributed to the foundations of the field through analyzing factory operations and worker motions. It also discusses how industrial engineering draws upon various sciences and engineering principles to design integrated systems involving people, equipment, and processes. The document traces how the field has grown and diversified over time to involve a wide range of applications across many different industries.
Industrial Engineering is concerned with designing integrated systems involving people, materials, equipment and energy. Some significant events in its development include the division of labor, standardized parts, scientific management, the assembly line, and quality control methods. Productivity is a measure of output over input, with higher productivity indicating more output is generated from the same level of inputs. Factors like technology, capacity utilization, and training can affect productivity levels in an organization.
it is a WORD FILE for METHOD STUDY.
college btech students specially MECHANICAL ENGNN. and PROFESSORS can access this file.
it is HELPFUL for an idea about the topic, for EDUCATION purpose and for PRESENTATION PAPER WORK IN SEMINARS etc.
work measurement, the uses of work measurement, the techniques of work measurement, time study, time study form, methods of timing, work sampling, allowances, predetermined motion time and systems (P.M.T.S.),
This document provides an introduction to industrial engineering. It defines industrial engineering as concerned with designing integrated systems of people, equipment, and materials to increase productivity by eliminating waste and improving resource utilization. The history of the field is traced from Adam Smith's division of labor concepts to contributions from Taylor, Gantt, the Gilbreths, and others. The primary activities and objectives of industrial engineering are to establish methods for improving operations and controlling costs. Techniques used include method study, time study, ergonomics, and operations research.
This document discusses work study and method study. It provides:
- An overview of work study and its objectives of efficiently utilizing resources to achieve quality work.
- Details on method study, which systematically examines work methods to develop easier and more effective techniques.
- The objectives of method study, which include improving processes, working conditions, and reducing effort.
- The basic procedure for method study, which involves selecting work, recording existing methods, examining facts critically, developing improved methods, defining and installing new methods, and maintaining changes.
method study is the branch of an industrial Engg. specially the sub branch of mechanical engg.
those who r the college students of engg. specially mechamnical 8mechanical can download this .it is very helpful for presentation purpose
The document discusses method study, which involves systematically analyzing work processes to improve efficiency. It describes the objectives and procedures of method study, including defining the current process, recording it, examining it through questioning, developing an improved method, installing the new method, and maintaining it. Common recording techniques and classifications of movements are also outlined.
Work study is a technique used to examine human work and identify ways to improve efficiency. It involves two main components: method study, which examines and develops more effective work methods, and work measurement/time study which establishes the time required to complete a specified job. The work study process includes selecting a job to study, recording the current process, critically examining it to identify improvements, developing a new method, measuring the new method, installing it, and maintaining the improvements.
Time study is a work measurement technique used to establish the time required for a qualified worker to complete a specified job at a defined performance level. It involves breaking down jobs into individual elements, observing and timing each element, and analyzing the data to set standard times. The standard times account for allowances to determine the total time a worker should take when average conditions and methods are used. Work sampling is a related technique that uses random observations to determine the percentage of time workers or machines spend on different activities.
Work Measurement and Operational Effectivenessgrubinm
Work measurement is a systematic process that has been used since the late 1800s to improve productivity. It involves directly observing work tasks and breaking them into elements to determine standard times. These standards provide benchmarks for tasks and help identify areas for improvement. Work measurement provides data to help with staffing needs, process design, cost analysis, and measuring performance against goals. The success of work measurement relies on accurately capturing all task times, applying appropriate allowances, and using the standards to drive continuous improvement.
Work study techniques like method study and work measurement can be used to improve productivity by reducing excess work content and ineffective time. The key steps involve observing current work processes, analyzing for unnecessary tasks or motions, developing more efficient methods, and setting standard times to measure productivity. Implementing work study can lead to greater output, better quality, and higher productivity through systematic analysis and improvement of work methods.
This document discusses the use of work study and time study techniques to improve production and quality in an apparel manufacturing setting. It outlines the objectives of implementing work study charts to maximize resource utilization and optimize workplaces. It then describes the importance of industrial engineering tools in improving productivity and profits for garment companies. Specific techniques discussed include method study to determine the best work methods, time study to set standard times, and analyzing productivity data. The conclusion states that applying work study charts can effectively utilize resources and find low-cost solutions to increase efficiency.
Basic of work study, work measurement & job design om swapnil23488
This document provides an overview of basic work study, job design, and work measurement. It discusses key concepts like method study, motion study, time study, work sampling, job rotation, job enlargement, and job enrichment. The document outlines the objectives, techniques, steps, and benefits of work study, which includes analyzing work methods, designing optimal work methods, and establishing standard times. It also discusses factors to consider in job design like layout, control, environmental conditions, and behavioral dimensions.
The document defines work study, method study, and work measurement. It describes method study as systematically analyzing existing job methods to develop more efficient procedures. Work measurement is applying techniques to measure the time required to complete jobs. The advantages of work study include improved efficiency, costs, and employee satisfaction. Method study improves work procedures and utilization of resources. Work measurement determines staffing needs and aids in planning. The steps of method study and work measurement are outlined, including selecting tasks, collecting data, analyzing, and developing new standards.
This document discusses the method of work sampling for analyzing work. It begins by explaining the origin and uses of work sampling. The key aspects of work sampling are that it is based on observing whether a given event is present or not at random intervals, which allows the distribution of time spent on different activities to be determined. The document provides examples of how work sampling can be used to study things like machine uptime or the number of heads/tails when coins are tossed. It outlines the steps to conduct a work sampling study such as establishing the purpose, identifying subjects, defining activities, determining needed observations, and scheduling observations randomly. Advantages include lower cost than time studies and less intrusiveness. Disadvantages include lack of time element
Work study involves analyzing work methods and equipment used to perform jobs in order to design optimal work methods and standardize proposed methods. It aims to systematically analyze current work processes to develop more efficient methods that improve productivity and reduce costs. Key techniques of work study include method study, work measurement, time study, and motion study. The overall goal is to establish performance standards and design work systems that maximize efficiency and minimize waste of resources.
Om lect 08(r0-june-08)_basics of work study_work measurement_mms_bharti_siesvideoaakash15
Work study involves method study to improve work methods and work measurement to set performance standards. The goal is to improve productivity by establishing the most efficient way to perform tasks.
Method study uses techniques like process charts, diagrams and questioning to systematically examine existing work methods, identify inefficiencies, and develop improved procedures. Work measurement applies time study and other techniques to measure tasks and set standard times based on a qualified worker's pace.
Establishing standard times through work study allows for improved planning, incentive schemes, and productivity gains through more effective use of materials, equipment, and labor.
Work measurement techniques involve breaking down jobs into individual elements called therbligs. The time required to complete each therblig is recorded and analyzed to determine a standard time for the job. This standard time accounts for the basic time of the elements as well as allowances for things like fatigue and special conditions. The overall goal is to set an efficient standard that maximizes productivity while preventing overexertion by workers.
Recording techniques used in method study pptBeereddy Swapna
This document provides information on method study techniques for analyzing work processes. It defines method study and outlines its goals of improving efficiency and reducing costs. It then describes various process chart types for visually documenting work sequences, such as flow process charts, man-machine charts, and two-handed process charts. It also explains the symbols used in process charts and provides examples of charts mapping different work processes. Finally, it briefly introduces the technique of micro motion study for highly detailed analysis of short-cycle operations.
This document provides information about travel charts, which are used to estimate materials handling between work stations in a plant layout. A travel chart is a square tabular representation that shows the movement of workers, materials, and equipment numerically between each work station. It aims to design a layout that minimizes the total distance traveled. An example is provided of calculating the number of products multiplied by the distance traveled for each process to determine the optimal layout that reduces overall distance and travel costs. The procedure for solving the travel chart example is outlined.
The document provides a history of industrial engineering and discusses its evolution. It describes how early pioneers like Charles Babbage, Frederick Taylor, and Frank Gilbreth contributed to the foundations of the field through analyzing factory operations and worker motions. It also discusses how industrial engineering draws upon various sciences and engineering principles to design integrated systems involving people, equipment, and processes. The document traces how the field has grown and diversified over time to involve a wide range of applications across many different industries.
Industrial Engineering is concerned with designing integrated systems involving people, materials, equipment and energy. Some significant events in its development include the division of labor, standardized parts, scientific management, the assembly line, and quality control methods. Productivity is a measure of output over input, with higher productivity indicating more output is generated from the same level of inputs. Factors like technology, capacity utilization, and training can affect productivity levels in an organization.
it is a WORD FILE for METHOD STUDY.
college btech students specially MECHANICAL ENGNN. and PROFESSORS can access this file.
it is HELPFUL for an idea about the topic, for EDUCATION purpose and for PRESENTATION PAPER WORK IN SEMINARS etc.
work measurement, the uses of work measurement, the techniques of work measurement, time study, time study form, methods of timing, work sampling, allowances, predetermined motion time and systems (P.M.T.S.),
This document provides an introduction to industrial engineering. It defines industrial engineering as concerned with designing integrated systems of people, equipment, and materials to increase productivity by eliminating waste and improving resource utilization. The history of the field is traced from Adam Smith's division of labor concepts to contributions from Taylor, Gantt, the Gilbreths, and others. The primary activities and objectives of industrial engineering are to establish methods for improving operations and controlling costs. Techniques used include method study, time study, ergonomics, and operations research.
This document discusses work study and method study. It provides:
- An overview of work study and its objectives of efficiently utilizing resources to achieve quality work.
- Details on method study, which systematically examines work methods to develop easier and more effective techniques.
- The objectives of method study, which include improving processes, working conditions, and reducing effort.
- The basic procedure for method study, which involves selecting work, recording existing methods, examining facts critically, developing improved methods, defining and installing new methods, and maintaining changes.
method study is the branch of an industrial Engg. specially the sub branch of mechanical engg.
those who r the college students of engg. specially mechamnical 8mechanical can download this .it is very helpful for presentation purpose
The document discusses method study, which involves systematically analyzing work processes to improve efficiency. It describes the objectives and procedures of method study, including defining the current process, recording it, examining it through questioning, developing an improved method, installing the new method, and maintaining it. Common recording techniques and classifications of movements are also outlined.
Work study is a technique used to examine human work and identify ways to improve efficiency. It involves two main components: method study, which examines and develops more effective work methods, and work measurement/time study which establishes the time required to complete a specified job. The work study process includes selecting a job to study, recording the current process, critically examining it to identify improvements, developing a new method, measuring the new method, installing it, and maintaining the improvements.
Time study is a work measurement technique used to establish the time required for a qualified worker to complete a specified job at a defined performance level. It involves breaking down jobs into individual elements, observing and timing each element, and analyzing the data to set standard times. The standard times account for allowances to determine the total time a worker should take when average conditions and methods are used. Work sampling is a related technique that uses random observations to determine the percentage of time workers or machines spend on different activities.
Work Measurement and Operational Effectivenessgrubinm
Work measurement is a systematic process that has been used since the late 1800s to improve productivity. It involves directly observing work tasks and breaking them into elements to determine standard times. These standards provide benchmarks for tasks and help identify areas for improvement. Work measurement provides data to help with staffing needs, process design, cost analysis, and measuring performance against goals. The success of work measurement relies on accurately capturing all task times, applying appropriate allowances, and using the standards to drive continuous improvement.
Work study techniques like method study and work measurement can be used to improve productivity by reducing excess work content and ineffective time. The key steps involve observing current work processes, analyzing for unnecessary tasks or motions, developing more efficient methods, and setting standard times to measure productivity. Implementing work study can lead to greater output, better quality, and higher productivity through systematic analysis and improvement of work methods.
This document discusses the use of work study and time study techniques to improve production and quality in an apparel manufacturing setting. It outlines the objectives of implementing work study charts to maximize resource utilization and optimize workplaces. It then describes the importance of industrial engineering tools in improving productivity and profits for garment companies. Specific techniques discussed include method study to determine the best work methods, time study to set standard times, and analyzing productivity data. The conclusion states that applying work study charts can effectively utilize resources and find low-cost solutions to increase efficiency.
Basic of work study, work measurement & job design om swapnil23488
This document provides an overview of basic work study, job design, and work measurement. It discusses key concepts like method study, motion study, time study, work sampling, job rotation, job enlargement, and job enrichment. The document outlines the objectives, techniques, steps, and benefits of work study, which includes analyzing work methods, designing optimal work methods, and establishing standard times. It also discusses factors to consider in job design like layout, control, environmental conditions, and behavioral dimensions.
The document defines work study, method study, and work measurement. It describes method study as systematically analyzing existing job methods to develop more efficient procedures. Work measurement is applying techniques to measure the time required to complete jobs. The advantages of work study include improved efficiency, costs, and employee satisfaction. Method study improves work procedures and utilization of resources. Work measurement determines staffing needs and aids in planning. The steps of method study and work measurement are outlined, including selecting tasks, collecting data, analyzing, and developing new standards.
This document discusses work study, which aims to simplify work systems through analysis and improvement of work methods. Work study involves method study to analyze current work methods and develop better, more efficient methods. It also involves time study to establish standard times for jobs by measuring the time taken by qualified workers. The objectives of work study are to enhance productivity, improve human comfort and safety, and increase operational efficiency through optimal use of resources. Method study and time study are the main techniques used in work study to analyze work methods and measure work content. Standard recording symbols are used to document the analysis.
The document discusses various work study methods including method study, time study, and work measurement.
Method study involves systematically analyzing and improving work methods to eliminate inefficiencies. It follows six steps: select, record, examine, develop, install, and maintain. Time study is used to determine the time required to perform a job element by observing workers with a stopwatch. Work measurement establishes standard times for jobs based on time studies and accounting for allowances. It is used for productivity measurement, manpower planning, and incentive scheme design.
Line balancing is a technique used to evenly distribute workloads across operators on an assembly line to achieve optimal output. It aims to ensure that all operators have the same amount of work, work is distributed according to customer requirements, variation is smoothed out, no one is overburdened or waiting, and all work together in a balanced fashion. Line balancing is required before starting a new production style and may need to be adjusted daily depending on factors like individual performance, work in progress, absenteeism, and management efficiency. It helps to improve throughput, reduce costs and work in process, while minimizing the number of work stations, cycle time, and balancing workloads.
Time and motion studies are important for maximizing productivity in the garment sector. Such studies set standard targets for production to ensure shipments are completed on time. The studies involve analyzing each step of the production process, accounting for factors like the type of garment, materials, and sewing required. Standard times are set based on time studies and allowances are added to account for breaks, fatigue, and other interruptions. Setting standard targets through time and motion studies helps garment factories meet deadlines and maximize efficiency.
Line study of sewing section ( a detail overview)Minhazul Abedin
Line study involves analyzing a sewing line to understand its current performance and identify opportunities for improvement. Key aspects of line study include creating a precedence diagram to schedule activities, setting production targets, developing an operation bulletin with task details, selecting an appropriate line based on factors like space and equipment availability, setting up the line with the proper layout and staffing, conducting a time study to establish cycle times and measure line efficiency against targets. The overall goal is to analyze the existing line and make any needed changes to optimize production output.
This document provides an overview of a training programme on work study for sewing floor staff. It discusses key aspects of work study including work measurement techniques, standard minute value calculation, efficiency calculation, and cost per minute calculation. The goal of the training is to increase productivity, output, and profitability through systematic analysis of work processes and setting fair productivity targets.
Work study is a technique used to systematically analyze work processes to improve efficiency. It involves observing work, documenting the current process, analyzing it for improvements, developing a more efficient method, measuring the new method, and implementing it as the standard. The key founders who developed techniques in this area include Frederick Taylor with time motion studies, Frank and Lillian Gilbreth with motion studies, and Henry Gantt with task scheduling. Work study specialists must gain cooperation from supervisors and workers, and consider the human factors, to successfully conduct a study and implement new standards.
Work aids like folders, guides, and specialized presser feet can be added to sewing machines to improve productivity, quality, and reduce operator fatigue and training time. Folders in particular help fold fabric accurately before sewing for complex seams. They are used for tasks like yoke joining in shirts, hemming pockets, and attaching trims like piping. Different folders exist for different garment types like shirts, jeans, and dresses to automate repetitive folding and stitching tasks. Specialized presser feet also assist with techniques like blind hemming, buttonholes, zippers, and more.
Presentación marta y jorge process strategyJorge Fuentes
This document discusses different process strategies used in operations management. It describes process focus strategy as organizing facilities around specific processes to enable low-volume, high-variety production using general purpose equipment. Key aspects of process focus strategy include high product flexibility but also high costs and difficulties with production planning. The document contrasts process focus with repetitive focus, product focus, and mass customization strategies.
This document is a presentation on work study for the Department of Textile Engineering at Southeast University. It includes an introduction to work study and discusses the textile production pipeline from fibers to consumers. It also provides an overview of various job categories in the ready-made garment sector and classifications of stitches used in textile manufacturing.
1. Frederick W. Taylor and Frank B. Gilbreth developed time and motion studies to determine the most efficient way to perform tasks.
2. Time study focuses on recording the times taken to complete job elements under specific conditions, while motion study aims to eliminate unnecessary motions.
3. Together, time and motion studies are used to establish standard times, compare work methods, set incentive plans, and improve operations.
Application of industrial engineering techniques in garments productionMd.Abdur Rahim Al Bahar
This document appears to be a project report submitted by Md. Abdur Rahim Al Bahar to his supervisor Md. Asif Iqbal at Shyamoli Textile Engineering College in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The report discusses the application of industrial engineering techniques to improve productivity in garment production. It includes chapters on topics like work study, method study, time study, line balancing, layout planning, and how industrial engineering can benefit different departments. The goal is to analyze productivity before and after applying these IE tools and techniques, and to propose a production layout that ensures better productivity.
This document discusses process design and different types of processes. It covers that design involves planning for products, services, and processes. Process design and product/service design are interrelated, with decisions in one influencing the other. The chapter then describes different types of processes including project, jobbing, batch, mass production, continuous, and various service processes. It emphasizes that process design must consider objectives like quality, cost, speed, dependability and flexibility.
Time studies involve analyzing worker performance against time standards through discrete tasks. They involve defining the job, breaking it into tasks, measuring task times, and developing a statistically significant sample. Cycle time refers to the total time for an operator or machine to complete one cycle. Normal time accounts for average element time and a performance rating. Allowances consider unavoidable delays from personal or work factors. Standard time is calculated using normal time plus allowance time to account for unavoidable delays.
This document discusses work design and work measurement. It defines work design as the study and design of work systems to improve productivity. Work measurement refers to establishing standard times for jobs by timing workers and accounting for factors like fatigue. The key techniques discussed are time study, where a qualified observer directly times work elements, and predetermined motion times for very short cycle work. The document outlines the processes of work measurement, including analyzing jobs, directly measuring times, and setting standard times.
Time and motion studies are methods used to determine the optimal time it takes to complete tasks. They were developed by Frederick Taylor and the Gilbreths to establish fair work standards and eliminate unnecessary motions. While originally used in manufacturing, today time and motion studies can be applied to performance evaluations, planning, problem solving, and cost analysis in various organizations. The objective is to study jobs and determine standard times through observation, task breakdown, and time recording. Allowance factors are added to standard times to account for contingencies. However, studies may not always accurately capture real work conditions due to observer or worker issues.
Work measurement techniques are used to estimate standard times for tasks. The most widely used technique is time study, which involves directly observing and timing a skilled worker performing a task. Time studies are used to set standard times that account for unavoidable delays and fatigue. Standard times are then used for production planning and scheduling, estimating labor requirements, and calculating incentive pay rates.
Work study is a technique used to analyze work methods and improve productivity. It involves method study, which analyzes existing work processes to develop more efficient methods, and work measurement, which establishes standard times for tasks. The goal of work study is to increase output without significantly increasing resources by systematically analyzing work and implementing more effective methods and time standards.
Work study is a technique used to improve productivity by analyzing work methods. It involves two components: method study, which systematically records and analyzes existing and proposed work methods to develop more efficient approaches, and work measurement, which establishes standard times for specific tasks. The goal of work study is to increase output without significantly increasing resources by optimizing work processes. It follows specific steps, including selecting a job for study, observing and recording current methods, analyzing for improvements, developing new standards, implementing changes, and monitoring results.
Work study is a technique used to improve productivity by analyzing work methods. It involves two components: method study, which systematically records and analyzes existing and proposed work methods to develop more efficient approaches, and work measurement, which establishes standard times for specific tasks. The goal of work study is to increase output without significantly increasing resources by eliminating unnecessary actions and establishing performance benchmarks. The basic process involves selecting a job for study, observing and documenting current methods, analyzing inefficiencies, developing improved methods, measuring time standards, and implementing and controlling the new standards.
Work study is a technique used to improve productivity by analyzing work methods. It involves two components: method study, which systematically records and analyzes existing and proposed work methods to develop more efficient approaches, and work measurement, which establishes standard times for specific tasks. The goal of work study is to increase output without significantly increasing resources by eliminating unnecessary actions and establishing performance benchmarks. The basic process involves selecting a job for study, observing and documenting current methods, analyzing inefficiencies, developing improved methods, measuring time standards, and implementing and controlling the new standards.
This document provides an overview of scientific studies of work including method study, work study, and motion study. It discusses:
1. The history and goals of time and motion studies beginning in the 1880s with Frederick Taylor, who is considered the father of scientific management. Frank and Lillian Gilbreth later expanded these studies.
2. The scope and objectives of method study, work measurement, productivity measures, and factors that influence productivity.
3. The steps involved in method study including selecting work to study, recording facts, examining methods, developing improved methods, and implementing and maintaining changes.
4. Common symbols and recording techniques used in scientific work studies including charts, diagrams, and flow processes
- Method study is a systematic analysis of how work is performed to develop easier and more effective work methods. It aims to simplify work and improve productivity.
- The key aspects of method study are examining existing work processes, recording the details of jobs, developing more efficient methods, and defining new standard methods.
- The overall goal is to optimize the use of resources like personnel, equipment, materials, and time to reduce costs and improve efficiency.
This document discusses work study and method study techniques used in operations management. It defines work study as analyzing work methods to improve performance and establish productivity standards. Method study aims to develop improved work methods by systematically analyzing existing processes. The key steps of method study and work measurement techniques are outlined, along with their objectives of improving efficiency, reducing costs, and establishing performance benchmarks.
The document discusses the concepts of work study, method study, and work measurement. It provides definitions and objectives for each concept.
Work study involves method study and work measurement to systematically examine human work and identify factors that impact efficiency. Method study critically examines work methods to develop easier and more effective techniques. Work measurement establishes the time required for qualified workers to complete tasks.
The goals of work study are to analyze current work methods, measure work content to set standards, improve productivity through optimal resource use, and enhance operational efficiency. It aims to benefit organizations through increased output, reduced costs, improved layouts, better planning, fair wages, and enhanced working conditions.
Lecture 1 work study according to amravati university syllabus rahulmeshram14
Work study is a systematic examination of work methods and processes to improve efficiency through optimal use of resources. It has three main components: more effective use of equipment, human effort, and evaluation of human work. Method study is a technique within work study that examines existing and proposed work methods to develop easier and more economical processes. The basic procedure for method study involves selecting work to study, recording the existing method, examining it critically, developing an improved method, defining and installing the new method, and maintaining it over time. The objectives of method study include improving manufacturing processes, working conditions, layouts, and safety standards to reduce effort and optimize resource use.
1 work study as per amravati university syllabusrahulmeshram14
Work study is a systematic examination of work methods and processes to improve efficiency through optimal use of resources. It has three main components: more effective use of equipment, human effort, and evaluation of human work. Method study is a technique within work study that examines existing and proposed work methods to develop easier and more economical processes. The basic procedure for method study involves selecting work to study, recording the existing method, examining it critically, developing an improved method, defining and installing the new method, and maintaining it over time. The objectives of method study include improving manufacturing processes, working conditions, layouts, and safety standards to reduce effort and optimize resource use.
Lecture 1 work study as per Amravati University Syllabusrahulmeshram14
Work study is a technique used to systematically examine work methods and improve the effective use of resources. The main objectives of work study are to assist management in optimizing the use of human and material resources and finding the most efficient way to use available resources. It focuses on improving productivity by increasing output from the same level of inputs. Method study is a key component of work study that examines existing and proposed ways of doing work to develop easier and more economical methods. The basic procedure for method study involves selecting a job, recording the existing method, examining it critically, developing a more efficient method, defining the new method, installing it, and maintaining the new method.
This presentation provides an overview of work study, which examines human work to improve efficiency. It discusses techniques like method study and work measurement that systematically investigate factors affecting productivity. The objectives of work study are to eliminate waste, establish time standards, and enhance production efficiency. It aims to improve workflow, reduce costs, develop better work conditions, and utilize resources optimally through analyzing work methods and procedures.
Frederick Winslow Taylor developed scientific management theory which aimed to improve productivity through precise procedures and high managerial control. The principles included replacing rule-of-thumb work with scientific time and motion studies, scientifically selecting and training workers, cooperation between management and workers, and separating planning from task execution. Taylor believed this approach would maximize prosperity for both employers and employees through higher wages and profits.
This document discusses work study techniques used to analyze human work and improve efficiency. It defines work study, method study, and work measurement. Method study examines work processes to develop more effective methods using a six-step approach. Work measurement techniques include time study, activity sampling, and predetermined time systems to establish standard times for tasks. The goals of work study are to optimize the use of resources, increase productivity, reduce costs, and improve working conditions and quality.
Work study is a technique used in industrial engineering to systematically examine work methods and improve efficiency. It has two main branches: method study and work measurement. Method study critically analyzes existing and proposed work methods to develop easier and more effective methods. The seven steps of method study are: define the existing method, record it, examine it, develop a new method, define the new method, install it, and maintain it. Key aspects of the method study process include using questioning techniques to analyze each work activity for improvement opportunities, defining the new method with expected cost savings, and closely monitoring the installation of the new method.
This document provides an overview of different work study techniques used in the garments industry, including work study, line balancing, method study, motion study, and time study. It discusses the objectives and processes for each technique. For example, it explains that the objective of line balancing is to minimize cycle time and maximize workload smoothness. It also provides examples of how these techniques are applied, such as describing the steps to perform a method study and calculating standard minute values from a time study.
The document provides an overview of method study, which is a technique used in work study to analyze and improve work methods. It discusses the basic approach and steps in method study, which include selecting a process to study, recording the current process using charts and diagrams, examining each activity through a series of questions, developing alternative methods, evaluating the alternatives, defining the new method, installing it, and maintaining it. The objectives and scope of method study are also outlined. Method study aims to systematically analyze work processes and eliminate unnecessary operations to develop more efficient methods of performing work.
This document discusses Frederick Taylor's scientific management theory. It provides an overview of Taylor's contributions and principles of scientific management, including time and motion studies, standardization of work methods, and the separation of planning and worker tasks. The document also notes some criticisms of scientific management, such as that it dehumanizes workers, and discusses how some of its tools and techniques are still used in modern management, such as setting productivity goals.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
4. Introduction
Work-study forms the basis for work system design. The purpose of work
design is to identify the most effective means of achieving necessary functions.
This work-study aims at improving the existing and proposed ways of doing work
and establishing standard times for work performance.
“The greatest production results when each worker is given a definite task
to be performed in a definite time in a definite manner.”
– Dr. Frederick W. Taylor
5. Work study
Work Study is the systematic examination of the methods of carrying out
activities such as to improve the effective use of resources and to set up
standards of performance for the activities carried out.
According to the ILO Hand Book, it is a term used to embrace the
techniques of method study and work measurement, which are employed to
ensure the best possible use of human and material resources in carrying out a
specified activity.
6. History of Work-study in Bangladesh
Mr. F W Taylor who is called the father of scientific management is
the founder of work-study. During the Second World War USA needed so
many arms within a short time. Then Mr. F W Taylor applied Work-Study
method to make many arms in short time & go tremendous result. After that
work-study is being used in everywhere. Now it‘s circumference is getting
larger day by day.
Mr. Keith Harding form England started Work-Study in Bangladesh
(Young one Corporation) in 1991.Now it is contributing very well to increase
the productivity in Bangladesh.
7. Objectives of work study:
To analyze the present method of doing a job, systematically in order to
develop a new and better method.
To measure the work content of a job by measuring the time required to do the
job for a qualified worker and hence to establish standard time.
To increase the productivity by ensuring the best possible use of human,
machine and material resources and to achieve best quality product/ service at
minimum possible cost.
To improve operational efficiency.
To develop plant safety schemes, equipment utilization, plant layout, and
conducive work environment.
To utilize optimum use of plant, equipment, manpower and material.
8. Techniques of work study and their
relationship…
The term "work study" embraces several techniques, but in particular
method study and work measurement.
Method study is the systematic recording and critical examination of ways of
doing things in order to make improvements.
Work measurement is the application of techniques designed to establish the
time for a qualified worker to carry out a task at a defined rate of working.
Method study and work measurement are, therefore, closely linked.
Method study is concerned with the reduction of the work content of a job
or operation, while work measurement is mostly concerned with the investigation
and of any ineffective time associated with it;
11. Basic procedure of work study…
There are eight steps in performing a complete work study. They are:
1. Select the job or process to be studied.
2. Record or collect all relevant data about the job or process, using the most suitable
data collection techniques, so that the data will be in the most convenient form to
be analyzed.
3. Examine the recorded facts critically and challenge everything that is done,
considering in turn: the purpose of the activity; the place where it is performed;
the sequence in which it is done; the person who is doing it; the means by which it
is done.
4. Develop the most economic method, taking into account all the circumstances and
drawing as appropriate on various production management techniques , as well as
on the contributions of managers, supervisors, workers and other specialists with
whom new approaches should be explored and discussed.
12. Basic procedure of work study
5. Evaluate the results attained by the improved method compared with the
quantity of work involved and calculate a standard time for it.
6. Define the new method and the related time and present it to all those
concerned, either verbally or in writing, using demonstrations.
7. Install the new method, training those involved, as an agreed practice with
the allotted time of operation.
8. Maintain the new standard practice by monitoring the results and
comparing them with the original targets.
Steps 1, 2 and 3 occur in every study, whether the technique being
used is method study or work measurement. Step 4 is part of method study
practice, while step 5 calls for the use of work measurement.
13. Operations Management-Work Study…
Managing people within operations involves actual design decisions about jobs,
methods, relationships between jobs and machines and systems of control and communication.
Work design involves complex "people" relationships between operative staff, supervisors and
specialists e.g. engineering managers and staff who commission new machines and maintain them.
People are not mere extensions to machines or horsepower to be switched on and off. A
worker's performance may be better than a machine's capability - yet a machine may outstrip the
human being for many tasks.
People can be hurt/injured physically by operating environments or trapped socially and
psychologically in them/by them. How operational systems are designed and the jobs and
performance relationships within them are of great operational, economic and social importance.
In this context then work study is ---
“A collection of techniques used to examine work - what is done and how it is done - so
that there is systematic analysis of all the elements, factors, resources and relationships
affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of the work being studied.”
14. Operations Management-Work Study
In the Path of F. W. Taylor:
Method study and work measurement are two principal activities of work study
which originated in the work of F. W. Taylor. FW's "scientific management" imperatives
are:
Investigate the work situation and identify weaknesses - where and why is poor
performance happening? The "scientific" title for this approach to management
means placing emphasis on data gathering and rational analysis .
Certain narrow assumptions about the objectivity of efficiency criteria.
The existence of direct, deterministic relationships between worker performance
and incentive payments.
Consideration of the worker to some extent as a machine. Thus we can evaluate
and introduce improvements in operating methods.
We can select staff with characteristics that fit the job, train and reward them
using payment schemes the offer particular economic incentive by linking
payment to measured performance.
15. Methods study Approach
Method study is an analysis of ways of doing work. The
mnemonic SREDIM (a common-sense heuristic or general problem
solving strategy) represents the method study stages
i. Select the tasks to study
ii. Record the facts about it
iii. Examine these
iv. Develop a new method
v. Install/implement it
vi. Maintain it
16. Work Measurement Approach
Work measurement involves assessing the time a job should take to
do. Similar steps are involved as to method study.
i. Select the tasks
ii. Record the facts
iii. Analyze them
iv. Calculate basic and standard times for the task
v. Agree the method and its related time
Work measurement offers the answers of the following questions:
“How many extra hours/people are needed? Why? What will the
new method offer? Is it possible to change methods? What will be the
costs/benefits?”
17. Efficiency Indices
Using data on measured work, unmeasured work and idle time we can Attempt to
derive effectiveness indices. Constable and New exemplify efficiency and effectiveness
indices.
A. Efficiency
While performing measured work (ratio of standard/measured hours of Work
produced and the actual time taken)
B. Effectiveness
Which Includes
Accounting for work done for which no measured time Exists. Such work is
typically paid for by an agreed hourly/day rate. Of course a supervisor may pass a
judgment or state that the amount of work and its quality are inadequate.
Recognition of possible idle time caused e.g. by management not allocating
any work, supplier/materials delays, machine breakdowns etc.
18. Benefits of work study…
Increased productivity and operational efficiency.
Reduced manufacturing costs.
Improved work place layout.
Better manpower planning and capacity planning.
Fair wages to employees.
Better working conditions to employees.
Improved work flow.
Reduced material handling costs.
19. Benefits of work study
Provides a standard of performance to measure labor efficiency.
Better industrial relations and employee morale.
Basis for sound incentive scheme.
Provides better job satisfaction to employees.
Concerned with the systematic analysis and improvement of manually
controlled work situations.