ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT
ELEMENTS OF MANAGEMENT
PLANNING
ORGANIZING
STAFFING
DIRECTING
CONTROLLING
ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT
OPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLE OF MANAGEMENT
SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT
MARKETING RESEARCH
MEASURING AND FORECASTING MARKET DEMAND
Basics of Productivity and TQM: Concepts of Productivity, Modes of Calculating Productivity. Importance of Quality Management, Factors Affecting Quality; TQM – Concept and Importance, Cost of Quality, Philosophies and Approaches To Quality: Edward Deming, J. Juran, Kaizen, P. Crosby’s Philosophy.
Product and Service Quality Dimensions, SERVQUAL: Characteristics of Quality, Quality Assurance, Quality Circle: Objectives of Quality Circles, Ishikawa Fish Bone, Applications in Organizations.
ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT
ELEMENTS OF MANAGEMENT
PLANNING
ORGANIZING
STAFFING
DIRECTING
CONTROLLING
ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT
OPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLE OF MANAGEMENT
SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT
MARKETING RESEARCH
MEASURING AND FORECASTING MARKET DEMAND
Basics of Productivity and TQM: Concepts of Productivity, Modes of Calculating Productivity. Importance of Quality Management, Factors Affecting Quality; TQM – Concept and Importance, Cost of Quality, Philosophies and Approaches To Quality: Edward Deming, J. Juran, Kaizen, P. Crosby’s Philosophy.
Product and Service Quality Dimensions, SERVQUAL: Characteristics of Quality, Quality Assurance, Quality Circle: Objectives of Quality Circles, Ishikawa Fish Bone, Applications in Organizations.
This talk explains the various ways to customize and/or extend the BExIS software. UI customization, Re-branding, and module development are among the titles described here.
Me gustaría compartir este libro sobre finanzas personales y educación financiera, como hacer un presupuesto adaptado a las necesidades de cada familia.
Purpura Trombocitopenica Inmune y Trombotica Manuel Meléndez
Definicion, clasificacion, fisiopatologia, cuadro clinico y tratamiento de la purpura trombocitopenica inmune, topicos selectos de purpura trombocitopenica trombotica
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
2. Work study
The generic term used for those techniques,
particularly method study and work measurement,
which are used in the examination of human work in
all its context and which lead systematically to the
investigation of the facts which affect efficiency and
economy of the situation being reviewed, in order to
effect improvement
3. Work study includes method study and work
measurement which are used in the examination of
human work and investigation of all the factors which
affect the efficiency and economy of the situation
being reviewed
Work study is a management tool to achieve higher
productivity in any organisation whether
manufacturing tangible products or offering services
to its customers
4. Work study
Introduction :
Parts of work study
Work study
Method study Work Measurement
Method
improvement
Ergonomics
5. Objectives
• To analyse the present method of doing a job,
systematically in order to develop a new and better
method
• To measure the work content of a job by measuring the
time required to do the job for a qualified worker and
hence to establish standard time.
• To increase the productivity by ensuring the best
possible use of human, machine and material
resources and to achieve best quality product/ service
at minimum possible cost
• To improve operational efficiency
6. Benefits of work study
• Increased productivity and operational efficiency
• Reduced manufacturing costs
• Improved work place layout
• Better manpower planning and capacity planning
• Fair wages to employees
• Better working conditions to employees
• Improved work flow
• Reduced material handling costs
7. Method study
The systematic recording and critical examination of
existing and proposed ways of doing work as a means
of developing and applying easier and more effective
methods and reducing costs
8. Method study is the systematic recording and critical examination of existing
and proposed ways of doing work as a means of developing and applying
easier and more effective methods and reducing costs
A logical approach to deciding what tasks should be done and how they should
be done is called methods study.
Methods study utilizes
structured data collection,
visual aids and charts, and
logical procedures to help understand and improve work methods.
Methods study relies on obtaining good observational and experimental data.
Methods study focuses primarily on the activities of individual workers or
groups of related workers.
9. Work measurement
The application of techniques designed to establish the
time for a qualified worker to carry out a specified job at
a defined level of performance.
A qualified worker is one who is accepted as having the
necessary physical attributes, possessing the required
intelligence and the education and having acquired the
necessary skill and knowledge to carry out the work in
hand to satisfactory standards of safety, quantity and
quality. - ILO
10. Work measurement is the process of establishing the time
that a given task would take when performed by a qualified
worker working at a defined level of performance.
A qualified worker is one who has acquired the skill,
knowledge and other attributes to carry out the work in hand
to satisfactory standards of quantity, quality and safety
Work measurement also refers to the process of estimating
the amount of worker time required to produce one unit of
output.
A goal of work measurement is to develop labor standards
that can be used for planning and controlling operations.
11. Basic procedure
Select the job or process to be studied
Record all the relevant data regarding that job or process
Examine the data thoughrouly
Develop the most economic method considering all the
circumstances
Measure the quantity of work involved in the method selected
and calculate a standard time for doing it
Define the new method and the related time so that it can always
be identified
Install the new method as agreed standard practice with the time
allowed
Maintain the new standard practice by proper control
procedures
12.
13. The human factor in the applicatio
of work study
The human factor plays an important role in the
successful conducting and implementation of work
study in organisations.
The management is responsible for the formulation of
objectives and planning of work
Supervisor translates these plans into day to day
operations
Worker carries out the operations
Work study man conducts the study
14. Management and supervisor: Their
roles in work study
ROLE OF MANAGEMENT
Management should define the organisation objectives
clearly
Planning should be in a way to minimize ineffective
time
Maintain good relation between workers and provide
good working environment for them
15. ROLE OF SUPERVISOR
Connection between management and worker
Organsational objectives should be clearly
communicated to the worker
Identify potential areas of improvement
Help in selecting the proper work for study
Has to be associated with the study right from
selection of job to be studied to its implementation
16. ROLE OF WORKER
Should not neglect his work or waste time
unnecessarily
Should take interest in work and take initiative with
related factors
17. THE WORKS STUDY MAN
In an organisation work study man is the only outsider
The problem of increasing productivity should be
approached without concentrating on labour productivity
He should be frank and open to the purpose of his study
Qualities and qualifications
Education
Experience
Personal qualities
Also sincerity and honesty , enthusiasm , interest in and
sympothy with the people , tact ,good appearence ,self
confidence
18. INFLUENCE OF WORKING CONDITIONS
ON WORK STUDY
Work environment involves all the aspects which act and react
on the body and mind of an employee.
An attractive and supportive work environment can be described
as an environment that attracts individuals into the health
professions, encourages them to remain in the health workforce
and enables them to perform effectively.
The unfavorable working conditions may lead to creation ,
sustence ,and regeneration of dissatisfaction which lead to
reduced labour productivity ,
increased rejections ,
reduced overall economy
19. FACTORS EFFECTING WORKING
CONDITIONS
a) Occupational Safety and Health elements
b) Fire Prevention and Protection elements
c) Layout and Housekeeping elements
d) Lighting and Ventilation element
e) Noise and Vibration element
f) Ergonomics elements and
g) Arrangement of Working time
20. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND
HEALTH ELEMENTS
To prevent an occurrence of accidents and thereby
to increase the occupational safety level is to
exercise the highest possible control on the
potential causes both of human and technical
nature aiming at their total elimination.
Safety of the worker performing to complete any given
task is determined by a rather complex interactions of
in-built product safeties of the different aids being
used by the the worker ,layout and house keeping of
the workplace ,work posture ,etc
21. The effort of providing a high level of occupational
safety and health standards must contain
sufficient emphasis on training, educating and
retaining of workers, analysis of past accidents,
health hazards and methods already adopted as
well as required to be adopted.
22. Fire Prevention and Protection elements
o The First principle of prevention of fire is to adopt design
and construction strategies of buildings which offer in-
built fire resistance capabilities.
o Second principle is to give adequate training to workers
and impose ban on smoking and prohibiting usage of
potential ignition source and naked flames.
o Third principle is to make available fire fighting devices
in easily and commonly accessible locations.
o Fourth principle is to adopt a suitable reliable alarm
system or warning system
o Fifth principle is to have the management to be well
acquainted and vested with their role in the event of a
fire taking place and the kind of leadership they should
provide to the work-force
23. Layout and housekeeping elements
For good work layout should have
Sufficient window area
Proper Ceiling height and floor area for worker along with
availability of 10 cubic metre of air
o Traffic aisle should be wide enough to allow free movement of
vehicle and of workers
o Walls and ceiling should have a finish which prevent
accumulation of dirt, dust and absorption of moisture. Floor
covering should be of non-slip
Housekeeping, comprising cleanliness, tidiness, systematic
location and in-process storing of materials
Provision of sufficient amount of water
24. Lighting and ventilation elements
Presence of good visibility ensures an accelerated rate of
production and hence increased productivity
As a general rule the light should be uniformly diffused yielding
shadows to the extent that help to distinguish objects.
Natural lighting should be used wherever possible, but should
always be supplemented with artificial light to make up
variations in the intensity of natural light.
The choice of color schemes also influence the ultimate level of
illumination intensity besides having a considerable
psychological effect.
Natural ventilation obtained through window opening or wall or
roof air vents is found to be effective
25.
26. Noise and vibration elements
Noise is defines to be unwanted sound to which an
individual is exposed.
Effect of noise are
Disturbs concentration
Interfaces communication
Interfaces with warning system
Causes noise induced hearing loss
27. Exposure to vibration can be controlled by,
Control at source by balancing all revolving and rotating
parts, reducing speed of moving parts, reducing no: of
impacts and regular maintenance of machinery and tool.
Control of transmission by isolating vibrating machinery
from floor and wall through use of damping foundation.
28. Ergonomics
Ergonomics is about how people, based on their physical
capabilities, can best organize and conduct their activities.
Ergonomics, which is also known as human factors, is a
systematic order which is in the process of understanding and
improving human communications with types of products,
equipment, environments and systems.
Ergonomics is aimed at developing and applying knowledge
and techniques to enhance system performance. It also focuses
on the health, safety, and well-being of the individuals involved.
The concentration of ergonomics is further taken across work,
leisure and other aspects of our daily lives.
29. It is application of knowledge about human
capabilities and limitation to the design of workplace,
equipment, tools, work methods, products and
organizational structures.
The purpose of the ergonomics is to promote physical
comfort , productivity and efficiency.
The term ergonomics is derived from two Greek words.
‘Ergo’ means work and ‘nomoi’ means natural laws.
It studies the human capabilities in relationship to
work demand
30.
31. Principles of ergonomics
While working all activities should permit the worker to
have several different healthy and safe postures.
Work activities should be perform with the joints at about
mid point of their range of movement . This applies
particularly to the head, trunk, upper limbs.
it is impossible to understand the control of movement
without understanding the human bodies as a mechanical
system with respect to its internal external force.
32. The factors, which affect while men is on the job
Force used by man. Its exertion.
Repetition of same action again and again.
Awkward posture of un natural style.
Overexertion due to excessive strength used on job.
Temperature, ventilation and humidity at the workplace
due to typical condition.
Noise created by machines, persons, speeches etc.
Seeing continuously at unnatural level and positions and at
lighting etc.