This document discusses employment and unemployment in Pakistan. It defines the three sectors of employment as primary, secondary, and tertiary. The primary sector involves extracting raw materials like agriculture, fishing and mining and contributes 56.5% of employment. The secondary sector processes primary products through manufacturing and contributes 10.5% of employment. The tertiary sector provides services like transportation, banking, and education, absorbing 33% of the labor force. Disguised unemployment occurs when more workers are employed than needed. Unemployment is caused by lack of economic opportunities, high population, replacement of technology reducing manual labor needs, and political unrest. Reducing unemployment involves improving education to match skills with demand and implementing family planning programs.