The document summarizes key features of Pakistan's 1973 constitution. It notes that the 1973 constitution introduced several new elements, including being a written document, making the Objectives Resolution a substantive part of the constitution, ensuring an Islamic system, and being relatively difficult to amend. It established a federal parliamentary system with a bicameral legislature, direct elections, fundamental rights for citizens, an independent judiciary, and authorization for referendums. The conclusion states it also aimed to protect and promote Islamic ideology like previous constitutions.
What are the salient features of the Objective Resolution ?
What is the worth of Objective Resolution in Pakistan’s Political and constituent history?
Attributes of the Objective Resolution
Worth of Objective Resolution
What are the salient features of the Objective Resolution ?
What is the worth of Objective Resolution in Pakistan’s Political and constituent history?
Attributes of the Objective Resolution
Worth of Objective Resolution
Constitutions and political crisis in pakistan (1947-2014)Tallat Satti
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1947-56)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1957-72)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1973-88)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1989-2000)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan(2001-2014)
Constitutions and political crisis in pakistan (1947-2014)Tallat Satti
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1947-56)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1957-72)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1973-88)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1989-2000)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan(2001-2014)
Pakistan Constitutional History 1956 to 1973FaHaD .H. NooR
Abrogation of 1956’s constitution and Imposition of Martial Law (1958)
Introduction of Basic Democracies by Mr. Ayub Khan (1959)
Formulation of 1962’s Constitution
Constitution of 1962
Salient features of 1962’s Constitution
Abrogation of the 1962’s Constitution & Imposition of Martial law by Mr. Yahya Khan (1969)
1973 Constitution
Salient feature of 1973 constitution of pakistanEHSAN KHAN
Salient feature of 1973 constitution of Pakistan
Constitution is the set of law and principals that determines the nature, functions and limits of the government and other institutions.
lONG QUESTION ANSWER PAKISTAN STUDIES10.docxon friday.docxlodhisaajjda
The Assembly passed the bill on 10th April, 1973 and at last the constitution came into force on 14th August 1973. The present constitution (1973) provides for the protection and preservation of Islamic Concept of life. It also attempts to propagate and implement the basic teachings of Islamhe Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئینِ پاکستان ; ISO: Āīn-ē-Pākistān), also known as the 1973 Constitution, is the supreme law of Pakistan. The document guides Pakistan's law, political culture, and system. It sets out the state's outline, the fundamental rights of the population, the state's law and orders, and also the structure and establishment of the institutions and the armed forces.[2] Drafted by the government of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, with additional assistance from the country's opposition parties, it was unanimously approved by the 5th Parliament on 10 April and ratified on 14 August 1973.[3][4] The first three chapters establish the rules, mandate, and separate powers of the three branches of the government: a bicameral legislature; an executive branch governed by the Prime Minister as chief executive; and an apex federal judiciary headed by Supreme Court.[4] The Constitution designates the President of Pakistan as a ceremonial Head of State who is to represent the unity of the state.[5] The first six articles of the constitution outline the political system as federal parliamentary republic system; as well as Islam as its state religion.[6] The Constitution also encapsulates provisions stipulating the legal system's compliance with Islamic injunctions contained in the Quran and Sunnah.[7]
The Parliament cannot make any laws which may be repugnant or contrary to the Constitution; however, the Constitution itself may be amended by a two-thirds majority in both the houses of the bicameral Parliament, unlike the previous legal documents of 1956 and 1962.[8] It has been amended over time, and most recent impulses for political upgrades and reforms has been amended. Although enforced in 1973, Pakistan, however, celebrates the adoption of the constitution on 23 March—when the first set was promulgated in 1956 each and every year as Republic Day.[9] Technically there are 26 amendments but 23 amendments were made in constitution and three were not passed by the parliament as the three amendments collapsed.
Currently the promulgated Constitution of Pakistan, in its amended form, stands as the 7th lengthiest constitution of the world with a word count of 56,240 Words.
Origins and historical background
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2.
Constitution is the set of law and principals that
determines the nature, functions and limits of the
government and other institutions.
What is constitution?
3.
The Constitution of 1973 is noticeably different from the earlier
Constitutions of 1956 and 1962. Its salient features are:
Written Constitution
Written document, very comprehensive and consists of
twelve parts.
Objectives Resolution
The principles and provisions set out in the Objectives
Resolution have been made substantive part of the
constitution with introductory that “Islam shall be state
religion”
Constitution of 1973
4.
Islamic System
The inclusion of Islamic Provisions ensures an Islamic
system in the country.
Rigid Constitution
It is not easy to make amendments in it. Two-third
majority of both the Houses is required for this purpose.
Federal system
A Federal System was introduced with a central and
provincial governments.
Constitution of 1973
5.
Form of Government
Parliamentary form of Government was introduced.
Bicameral Legislature
The Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) consists of two
Houses named Senate(63 members) and National
Assembly(200 members).
Method of Election
The members of the National Assembly, the
provincial Assemblies are directly elected by the
people.
Constitution of 1973
6.
Fundamental Rights
The 1973 Constitution ensures the fundamental rights
to the citizens of Pakistan
Independence of Judiciary
The Constitution of 1973 stresses upon the
establishment of an independent judiciary. Full job
security has been provided.
Referendum
The Constitution of 1973 has authorized the President
to hold referendum on any national issue. Similarly the
Prime Minister can ask the President to hold
referendum on any important national issue.
Constitution of 1973
7.
The 1973 constitution enlisted the main
principles of State Policy. Maximum efforts
were made to improve the character of this
constitution. Like other constitutions,1973
constitution also provide principals for the
protection, propagation and enforcement of
Islamic Ideology.
Conclusion