This document defines and provides examples of various political ideologies including anarchism, absolutism, liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and others. It discusses how anarchism involves no government and provides examples of Somalia and periods of military rule in Egypt with no government. Absolutism is defined as a form of government with unlimited power held by a single sovereign individual. Liberalism focuses on protecting individual freedom and examples of liberal parties in the Philippines and Singapore are given. Socialism involves public ownership of economic resources and China and Denmark are used to illustrate socialist principles. The dominant ideologies in the Philippines are described as liberalism and conservatism.

1. POLITICAL
IDEOLOGIES

2. WHAT IS POLITICAL
IDEOLOGY?
An ideology is a collection of ideas or beliefs a group
shares. It may be a connected set of ideas, or a style of
thought, or a world-view. It was coined by a French
philosopher, Destutt de Tracy in 1801/5.
Political ideologies are sets of ethical ideas about how a
The country should be run.

3. ANARCHISM

4. Anarchism is the idea that government(the
state) is unnecessary and harmful. Anarchy
is a society without government.
Anarchists are people who believe in
anarchism and desire to live in anarchy as
all our ancestors once did.

5. WHAT ARE THE COUNTRIES
THAT MANDATED
ANARCHISM?

6. Somalia is one of the most well-known
examples of a country with no
government. This state of Anarchy lasted
from 1991 to 2006.

7. There have been many times where the
military took temporary control of the nation
during political upheavals in Egypt, and
during these times there was no
government.

8. ABSOLUTISM
Absolutism is a political theory and form of
government where unlimited, complete power is
held by a centralized sovereign individual, with no
checks or balances from any other part of the
nation or government. In effect, the ruling
individual has 'absolute' power, with no legal,
electoral, or other challenges to that power.

9. • In Ancient Egypt, the Pharaoh wielded absolute
power over the country and was considered a
living god by his people.
• Throughout much of European history, the
divine right of kings was the theological
justification for absolute monarchy.

10. LIBERALISM
Liberalism, political doctrine that takes protecting and
enhancing the freedom of the individual to be the central
problem of politics. Liberals typically believe that
government is necessary to protect individuals from being
harmed by others, but they also recognize that government
itself can pose a threat to liberty.

11. COUNTRIES THAT MANDATED
LIBERALISM
In the Philippines, the Liberal Party, member LI, CALD) is a
center liberal party.
In Singapore, due to the electoral system the liberal
Singapore Democratic Party (member CALD)

12. CONSERVATISM
Conservatism is a political ideology that values the
creation and maintenance of stable societies based
upon a hierarchy of power lodged in a traditional
class of leaders and deep respect for traditional
values and institutions.

13. Religious conservatism
Religious conservatism principally applies the teachings of
particular religions to politics, sometimes by merely
proclaiming the value of those teachings, and at other times
by having those teachings influence laws.
Cultural and Social conservatism
Cultural conservatives support the preservation of the heritage
of one nation, or of a shared culture that is not defined by
national boundaries. The shared culture may be as divergent as
Western culture or Chinese culture.

14. Conservative liberalism
Conservative liberalism is a variant of liberalism that
combines liberal values and policies with conservative
stances, or more simply the right-wing of the liberal
movement.

15. SOCIALISM
Socialism is an economic system where the ways
of making money (factories, offices, etc.) are
owned by a society as a whole, meaning the
value made belongs to everyone in that society,
instead of a group of private owners. People
who agree with this type of system are called
socialists.

16. WHAT ARE THE COUNTRIES
THAT MANDATED
SOCIALISM?

17. In China, the government manages and controls the economy.
Many domestic companies are owned and run by the government.

18. Denmark has a wide range of welfare benefits that they offer its citizens. As a
result, they also have the highest taxes in the world. Equality is considered the
most important value in Denmark. Small businesses thrive, with over 70
percent of companies having 50 employees or less.

19. WHAT KIND OF IDEOLOGY IS PRESENT IN
THE PHILIPPINES?
Liberalism and Conservatism. In the Philippine setting,
liberalism exists in the form of liberal democracy—which
is our form of government, the Republican Democracy,
the actuality of the multiparty pluralism and not solely
because of liberal parties. Conservatism, on the other
hand, also exists in the Philippines on account that our
state historically has a Christian nation.

20. REFERENCE
https://www.slideshare.net/JohnCriffordMundo/political-ideologies-109005125