Phonology is the study of how sounds are organized and used in languages. A phonological system includes an inventory of sounds and their features, and rules for how sounds interact. Phonology studies syllable structure, stress, accent, and intonation. It analyzes the sound patterns of a particular language by determining significant sounds and how native speakers interpret them. Phonemes are the smallest units that can change meaning, like in minimal pairs. Phonology differs from phonetics in that phonology analyzes a language's sound patterns while phonetics analyzes all human sounds regardless of language.
This slide is the eighth session presentation of Introduction to Linguistics. The topic discussed is about phonology (phonemes and allophones). Alsi, it
This power point presentation will provide the learners of linguistic with definition of phonetics, its branches, definition of phonology and the difference between phonetics and phonology.
This slide is the eighth session presentation of Introduction to Linguistics. The topic discussed is about phonology (phonemes and allophones). Alsi, it
This power point presentation will provide the learners of linguistic with definition of phonetics, its branches, definition of phonology and the difference between phonetics and phonology.
Lors du Café Numérique Kinshasa - Saison 05 Ep02 sur le e-santé, Steve Nkashama, le co-fondateur de Wapi Med nous a parlé de cet annuaire géolocalisé des Professionnels de Santé
en République Démocratique du Congo.
Visitez notre page Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/CafeNumeriqueKinshasa/?fref=ts
introduce phonology ( linguistic ).
This slide explains a few things about the phonology of the linguistic.
and do not forget your criticisms and suggestions , because it is very meaningful to us .
This is simply an introduction to some of the main concepts we are going to be using quite frequently throughout the course. Become acquainted with them and try to get the gist of each concept in its own context.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2. PHONOLOGY
• Phonology is the study of how sounds are organized and
used in natural languages.
• The phonological system of a language includes:
a) An inventory of sounds and their features, and
b) Rules which specify how sounds interact with each
other.
• Phonology also studies the
syllable structure, stress, accent, and intonation.
3. PHONOLOGY VS. PHONETICS
Phonetics:
• Is the basis for phonological analysis.
• Analyzes the production of all human
sounds regardless of language
Phonology:
• Is the basis for further work in
morphology, syntax, discourse and
ortography design.
• Analyzes the sound patterns of a
particular language by:
a) Determinig which phonetic sounds
are significant.
b) Explaining how these sounds are
interpreted by the native speaker.
4. PHONEMES
• The smallest contrastive linguistic unit which may bring
about a change of meaning.
Example: kill and kiss
• Two words that differ in meaning through a contrast of a
single phoneme form a minimal pair.
5. /pɪn/ Pin
/bɪn/ Bin
/tɪn/ Tin
/kɪn/ Kin
/dʒɪn/ Gin
/tʃɪn/ Chin
/θɪn/ Thin
/sɪn/ sin
MINIMAL PAIRS
/bæt/ Bat
/bɪt/ Bit
/buːt/ Boot
/bet/ Bet
/bɔːt/
Bough
t
6.
7. Regions of the tongue:
• the back – opposite the soft palate
• the center – opposite the meeting point of hard and soft
palate
• the front – opposite the hard palate
• the blade – the tapering area facing the
ridge of teeth
• the tip – the extreme end of the tongue.
The first three of these (back, center and
front) are known together as the dorsum
(which is Latin for backbone or spine)
13. ALLOPHONES
• Allophones are phoneme variations that do not cause meaning change and
happen because of its position and the phonetic characteristics of neighboring
sounds.
Allophones
Aspiration
•Voiceless plosive
consonants (p, t, k) in
initial position.
Assimilation
Influence of sound on
next sound
Elision Omission of sound
