Classification of fuel injectors and nozzleVaibhav Patil
Fuel injectors atomize the fuel into very fine droplets, and increases the surface area of the fuel droplets resulting in better mixing and subsequent combustion Atomization is done by forcing the fuel through a small orifice under high pressure.
The fuel system of your car is responsible for the timely delivery of fuel to the engine. Several components including fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter and injectors work in a synchronized manner for supplying gas to the car. See the given slideshow to learn more about the different fuel system components.
Fuel additives can help improve fuel efficiency and also avoid problems such as weak acceleration, rough idling, cold-start problems, stalling and stumbling. They play an important role in the deposit reduction on the combustion chamber and valves of the automobile.
Crdi technology is more efficient and advance technology in the field of automobile engineering. This technology is using at a large scale by a number of car companies. In this presentation you will find the basic principle, working, and component description of crdi technology.
The heart of an automobile is its engine, and the heart requires a constant and ingenuous supply of blood, fuel in this case. There had been carburetors faithfully doing this holy work, but technology never seizes to move up. Therefore, the latest offering is the fuel injector for petrol engin es. Though it all started with a simple objective of supplying a controlled amount of fuel at proper intervals of time, it’s, as of now, not as simple as that. With emission norms getting stricter and changing trends in engine technology – high-speed engines, Variable displacement engines, Hybrid engines, etc – it became more and more of a necessity than a luxury to improve the fuel supply system.
Today’s fuel injection unit not only improves engine performance, but also helps in giving a cleaner exhaust that too with a increased fuel economy. The objectives can be attained using a microprocessor that directs the injector using a number of various input parameters. These parameters include manifold temperatures, throttle position, ignition timing, engine speed, load, and a lot more of other factors. The various strategically placed sensors measures these physical quantities and convey the same to the processor in electronic signals. The paper deals with the brief functionality and basic concept of operation of a modern fuel injector used in petrol engines.
The diesel engine was invented during the industrial revolution by a German engineer. Rudolf Diesel grew up in France but then left for England during the Franco-German war. ... By studying thermodynamics, Diesel found he could make a smaller, internal combustion engine that would convert all heat into work.
Classification of fuel injectors and nozzleVaibhav Patil
Fuel injectors atomize the fuel into very fine droplets, and increases the surface area of the fuel droplets resulting in better mixing and subsequent combustion Atomization is done by forcing the fuel through a small orifice under high pressure.
The fuel system of your car is responsible for the timely delivery of fuel to the engine. Several components including fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter and injectors work in a synchronized manner for supplying gas to the car. See the given slideshow to learn more about the different fuel system components.
Fuel additives can help improve fuel efficiency and also avoid problems such as weak acceleration, rough idling, cold-start problems, stalling and stumbling. They play an important role in the deposit reduction on the combustion chamber and valves of the automobile.
Crdi technology is more efficient and advance technology in the field of automobile engineering. This technology is using at a large scale by a number of car companies. In this presentation you will find the basic principle, working, and component description of crdi technology.
The heart of an automobile is its engine, and the heart requires a constant and ingenuous supply of blood, fuel in this case. There had been carburetors faithfully doing this holy work, but technology never seizes to move up. Therefore, the latest offering is the fuel injector for petrol engin es. Though it all started with a simple objective of supplying a controlled amount of fuel at proper intervals of time, it’s, as of now, not as simple as that. With emission norms getting stricter and changing trends in engine technology – high-speed engines, Variable displacement engines, Hybrid engines, etc – it became more and more of a necessity than a luxury to improve the fuel supply system.
Today’s fuel injection unit not only improves engine performance, but also helps in giving a cleaner exhaust that too with a increased fuel economy. The objectives can be attained using a microprocessor that directs the injector using a number of various input parameters. These parameters include manifold temperatures, throttle position, ignition timing, engine speed, load, and a lot more of other factors. The various strategically placed sensors measures these physical quantities and convey the same to the processor in electronic signals. The paper deals with the brief functionality and basic concept of operation of a modern fuel injector used in petrol engines.
The diesel engine was invented during the industrial revolution by a German engineer. Rudolf Diesel grew up in France but then left for England during the Franco-German war. ... By studying thermodynamics, Diesel found he could make a smaller, internal combustion engine that would convert all heat into work.
SAFTY CONSIDERATIONS IN AUTOMOBILES USING MULTIPLE SENSORSAJAL A J
SAFTY CONSIDERATIONS IN
AUTOMOBILES USING MULTIPLE
SENSORS
In this miniproject an automobile systems is designed in order to address safety features for preventive measures Viz:
Fuel quantity
Fuel leakage
Engine coolant replacement/refilling using
Fluid level sensor
A general sub system consist of three sensors used to safe guard two basic operations like,
Fuel monitoring
Engine temperature detector
Engine diagnostic is the technical inspection method for the engine of your Car that becomes mandatory when there are issues in the driving experience or the mileage is below par. There are multiple reasons that could lead to the underperformance of the engine. That is where the Engine Diagnostics services of CarUstad comes useful.
As drivers there are certain things that we must do to maintain our vehicles such as oil changes. I remember when I was just about to get my new car for graduating high school. My dad would tell me that regular maintenance was vital to ensure I could get the most out of my vehicle. This has proven to be great advice during the time that I have had my vehicle, and it has saved me from costly repair bills.
Comprehensive Analysis of Used Car Market Trendsdavidwaynne
The used car market is a dynamic and significant segment of the automotive industry, offering a range of vehicles to meet diverse consumer needs and budgets. Understanding the variables that influence used car pricing is essential for various market participants, including dealerships, individual sellers, buyers, and automotive analysts. This analysis aims to dissect the market trends and offer insights into the factors that dictate car valuations.
Tyre Management software + Solution = Tyre Management Solutions. This software helps to Track and manage tyre for the best cost control with 100% utilisation of tyres by our Tyre managing solution followed best in the industry. This can also be added to Battery and Lubricant cost findings and controls.
Oil is in your engine for an important reason - it lubricates the metal pieces that are moving at high speeds while you're driving. Without motor oil, your engine parts will grind together and eventually seize up. Running an engine dry can seriously damage your engine.
Strategy to start the business of e -rickshaw in India which includes an exclusive summary, target customer, a unique selling point, Distribution plan, Marketing Materials, Promotional Strategy, Online Marketing Strategy.
𝘼𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙦𝙪𝙚 𝙋𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙘 𝙏𝙧𝙖𝙙𝙚𝙧𝙨 𝙞𝙨 𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙮 𝙛𝙖𝙢𝙤𝙪𝙨 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙢𝙖𝙣𝙪𝙛𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙪𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙞𝙧 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙙𝙪𝙘𝙩𝙨. 𝙒𝙚 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙥𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙘 𝙜𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙪𝙡𝙚𝙨 𝙪𝙨𝙚𝙙 𝙞𝙣 𝙖𝙪𝙩𝙤𝙢𝙤𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙖𝙪𝙩𝙤 𝙥𝙖𝙧𝙩𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙛𝙖𝙢𝙤𝙪𝙨 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙖𝙣𝙞𝙚𝙨 𝙗𝙪𝙮 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙜𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙪𝙡𝙚𝙨 𝙛𝙧𝙤𝙢 𝙪𝙨.
Over the 10 years, we have gained a strong foothold in the market due to our range's high quality, competitive prices, and time-lined delivery schedules.
In this presentation, we have discussed a very important feature of BMW X5 cars… the Comfort Access. Things that can significantly limit its functionality. And things that you can try to restore the functionality of such a convenient feature of your vehicle.
Ever been troubled by the blinking sign and didn’t know what to do?
Here’s a handy guide to dashboard symbols so that you’ll never be confused again!
Save them for later and save the trouble!
5 Warning Signs Your BMW's Intelligent Battery Sensor Needs AttentionBertini's German Motors
IBS monitors and manages your BMW’s battery performance. If it malfunctions, you will have to deal with an array of electrical issues in your vehicle. Recognize warning signs like dimming headlights, frequent battery replacements, and electrical malfunctions to address potential IBS issues promptly.
Symptoms like intermittent starting and key recognition errors signal potential problems with your Mercedes’ EIS. Use diagnostic steps like error code checks and spare key tests. Professional diagnosis and solutions like EIS replacement ensure safe driving. Consult a qualified technician for accurate diagnosis and repair.
Core technology of Hyundai Motor Group's EV platform 'E-GMP'Hyundai Motor Group
What’s the force behind Hyundai Motor Group's EV performance and quality?
Maximized driving performance and quick charging time through high-density battery pack and fast charging technology and applicable to various vehicle types!
Discover more about Hyundai Motor Group’s EV platform ‘E-GMP’!
What Does the PARKTRONIC Inoperative, See Owner's Manual Message Mean for You...Autohaus Service and Sales
Learn what "PARKTRONIC Inoperative, See Owner's Manual" means for your Mercedes-Benz. This message indicates a malfunction in the parking assistance system, potentially due to sensor issues or electrical faults. Prompt attention is crucial to ensure safety and functionality. Follow steps outlined for diagnosis and repair in the owner's manual.
Comprehensive program for Agricultural Finance, the Automotive Sector, and Empowerment . We will define the full scope and provide a detailed two-week plan for identifying strategic partners in each area within Limpopo, including target areas.:
1. Agricultural : Supporting Primary and Secondary Agriculture
• Scope: Provide support solutions to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability.
• Target Areas: Polokwane, Tzaneen, Thohoyandou, Makhado, and Giyani.
2. Automotive Sector: Partnerships with Mechanics and Panel Beater Shops
• Scope: Develop collaborations with automotive service providers to improve service quality and business operations.
• Target Areas: Polokwane, Lephalale, Mokopane, Phalaborwa, and Bela-Bela.
3. Empowerment : Focusing on Women Empowerment
• Scope: Provide business support support and training to women-owned businesses, promoting economic inclusion.
• Target Areas: Polokwane, Thohoyandou, Musina, Burgersfort, and Louis Trichardt.
We will also prioritize Industrial Economic Zone areas and their priorities.
Sign up on https://profilesmes.online/welcome/
To be eligible:
1. You must have a registered business and operate in Limpopo
2. Generate revenue
3. Sectors : Agriculture ( primary and secondary) and Automative
Women and Youth are encouraged to apply even if you don't fall in those sectors.
"Trans Failsafe Prog" on your BMW X5 indicates potential transmission issues requiring immediate action. This safety feature activates in response to abnormalities like low fluid levels, leaks, faulty sensors, electrical or mechanical failures, and overheating.
What Exactly Is The Common Rail Direct Injection System & How Does It WorkMotor Cars International
Learn about Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi) - the revolutionary technology that has made diesel engines more efficient. Explore its workings, advantages like enhanced fuel efficiency and increased power output, along with drawbacks such as complexity and higher initial cost. Compare CRDi with traditional diesel engines and discover why it's the preferred choice for modern engines.
Why Is Your BMW X3 Hood Not Responding To Release CommandsDart Auto
Experiencing difficulty opening your BMW X3's hood? This guide explores potential issues like mechanical obstruction, hood release mechanism failure, electrical problems, and emergency release malfunctions. Troubleshooting tips include basic checks, clearing obstructions, applying pressure, and using the emergency release.
Things to remember while upgrading the brakes of your carjennifermiller8137
Upgrading the brakes of your car? Keep these things in mind before doing so. Additionally, start using an OBD 2 GPS tracker so that you never miss a vehicle maintenance appointment. On top of this, a car GPS tracker will also let you master good driving habits that will let you increase the operational life of your car’s brakes.
2. Petrol vs. Diesel
Are Diesel car owners happy than Petrol car
owners?
Do they feel smarter for their decision?
How Petrol care owners feel about diesel cars?
3. Car owner selection
Car owners of Pune (Maharashtra),
Ahmadabad(Gujarat )and a little from North
region also to cover major geography.
Customers interacted majorly executives in
tractor industry, Finance company and channel
partners in tractor industry.
Interacted majorly face to face and some
times on telephones also where we have good
4. SURVEY
Targeted 67 Petrol car owners & 48 Diesel car
owners.
Interviewed the Car owners to understand the
profile of family size,KM run in month and their
approach towards Brands,mileage,maintenance
cost to understand their buying behavior.
Since they are well connected with us
professionally so we get hesitation free response
from them on our designed questioners.
5. SURVEY – Questionnaire-Part 1
Name of Respondent
Mr / Mrs. ___________
Age of Respondent (Years completed)
City (currently residing )
_______________
_______________
State (currently residing )
______________
Country (currently residing )
________________
Type of Family * Type of Family based on the source of income which is predominant for
the family
( Business Class / Service
class)
Petrol
How many cars do you have? (Please include all cars including family members).
How many cars do you have? (car provided by employeer - user not having choice).
Name the cars being used
1
2
3
4
How many cars used for commercial purpose ?
Average running of the car in a month
Average life of car (No of Years)
Which car you prefer if purchase next car ?
In your view which car will people prefer - in case all car models comes with petrol or diesel
option at same price ?
Expected price of fuel after 5 years
Expected resale value (% of purchase cost)
Purchase cost difference between Petrol and Diesel car in Rs.
____________________________
Diesel
6. SURVEY – Questionnaire Part 2
Please tick () as applicable
Which is main factor for selecting petrol/Diesel version ?
Have you considered difference in saving of money in all aspects?
Have you taken loan for purchasing of the car ?
How many members drive the car for their personal or official purpose ?
Whether self driven or driver driven
Major travel in
Resale value of car considering condition (years & Kilometers run)
a) Resale value for Petrol car is more
b) Resale value of Diesel car is more
c) Resale value of both car is equal
Fuel consumption (in terms of value ) for same range of car model
a) Fuel consumption is more in Diesel cars
a) Fuel consumption is more in Petrol cars
a) Fuel consumption is equel in both type of cars
Comfort
a) Diesel cars are more comfortable
b) Petrol cars are more comfortable
c) Both cars are equally comfortable
Maintenance Cost
a) Diesel cars are more expensive
b) Petrol cars are more expensive
c) Both cars are equally expensive
Economic comparison
a) Diesel cars are more economic
b) Petrol cars are more economic
c) Both cars are equally economic
Happiness of car user
a) Diesel car owner are more happier
b) Petrol cars owner are more happier
c) Both cars owner are equally happier
( Mileage/Maintenance Cost / Features /
Price/Brand )
(YES / NO )
(YES / NO )
( 1 / 2 / 3 / ________ )
( Self / Driver )
(urban / Rural area / Both )
7. SURVEY
Total no of car owners participated in the survey
: 115.
Petrol car owners out of the total interviewed :
67.
Diesel car owners out of the total interviewed :
48.
9. Selection of Petrol or Diesel vehicle basis Kilometer Run
KM RUN/MONTH
Petrol
<= 500
501 to 1000
1001 to 1500
1501 to 2000
2001 to 2500
2501 to 3000
3001 to 5000
Total
21
12
9
14
5
5
1
67
Petrol Users %
against KM Run
31.34
17.91
13.43
20.90
7.46
7.46
1.49
100.00
Diesel
10
3
2
8
6
13
6
48
Diesel Users %
against KM Run
20.83
6.25
4.17
16.67
12.50
27.08
12.50
100.00
Total
31
15
11
22
11
18
7
115
40
Petrol Users
% against KM
Run
30
20
Diesel Users
% against KM
Run
10
0
<= 500
501 to 1000
1001 to
1500
1501 to
2000
2001 to
2500
2501 to
3000
3001 to
5000
Basis the available data trend shows for less KM Run people prefer Petrol cars
and for more KM Run people prefer Diesel cars. Hence the number of petrol
users decreasing as per the increase in KM Run.
10. Comparison basis type of family based on the source of income which is predominant for the family
Class
Petrol Diesel Total
Business Class
10
26
36
Service class
57
22
79
80
70
60
50
Total
67
48
115
Diesel
40
Petrol
30
20
10
0
Business Class
Service class
Total persons visited are 115
• As per the data received statics shows Business class prefer Diesel car more than Petrol
Cars, Where as Service class prefer more petrol car than diesel car
• Conclusion could be Business class people need to travel more hence prefer Diesel cars & service
class use the vehicle normally for the purpose of up and down to office where actual Kilometer
run is less hence prefer Petrol car.
11. Features affecting selection of Petrol or Diesel Car
Main factor for selection Cars
Milage
Maintenance Cost
Features
Price
Total
Petrol
11
36
11
9
67
Petrol % Share
16.42
53.73
16.42
13.43
100.00
Diesel
23
9
13
3
48
Diesel % Share
47.92
18.75
27.08
6.25
100.00
60.00
% of No of People
50.00
40.00
30.00
Petrol %
Diesel %
20.00
10.00
0.00
Milage
Maint Cost
Features
Price
People like to go for Petrol vehicle for advantage of less maintenance cost
and less Purchase price
People like to go for Diesel vehicle for getting the advantage of extra Milage
& better features
12. Money Saving Approach
Money Saving Approach
YES
NO
Total
100
Petrol
43
24
67
Though its very true people like to save money
but at the same time they want better results.
Below Chart shows people views in various
dimensions while selecting the Petrol car or
Diesel car
Diesel
42
6
48
91
90
81
79
80
66
70
60
57
51
49
50
Petrol
42
41
Diesel
40
Both
30
17
20
10
24
22
7
14
15
19
8
7
0
Better Resale Value
More Fuel
Consumption
More Comfortable More Expensive for
Maintenance
More Economic
More Happier
17. ANALYSIS
Service Class Customers going for Diesel
Vehicle drive are quite less in comparison with
Petrol Vehicle
Petrol cars majorly sold are Alto, Wagon R and
I10 which are in price range to Rs. 4 -5 Lacs
Petrol Car is mostly driven by the owner itself
and in personnel use not in commercial use.
18. CONCLUSION
Customers consider Brand Value as the most
important parameter while deciding for a vehicle
Customer buying a Diesel vehicle is not much
bothered about the price of the vehicle
Customer buying Petrol vehicle is not much
bothered about the mileage of the vehicle