This PPT contains the application of Plant Anatomy in the field of Pharmacognosy & Plant systemics with number of examples to explore the beauty of this subject .
A group of cells which are similar in Origin and function but of more than One type in structure.
Water conducting tissue
Along with phloem make vascular tissue
Provide support to plants
1)Tracheary elements
These are nonliving cells, provide support and conduct water. Two types,
(a)Tracheids: elongate, tube like cell, tapering, rounded or oval ends, hard lignified walls.
(b)Vessels members: long, cylindrical, tube-like structures with lignified walls.
(2)Fibres: thick walls, evolve from tracheids and provide mechanical strength. Two types,
(a)Fibre-tracheids: medium thickness walls, have reduced boardered pits.
(b)Libriform fibres: very thick walls, have reduced simple pits.
Parenchyma cells: living cells, in woody plants, store of food in starch form. Two types:
(a)Axial parenchyma: derived from fusiform initials, have tracheary elements and fibres.
(b)Ray parenchyma: derived from ray initials of cambium, xylem ray cells.
Developmentally, xylem have two types
(1)Primary xylem: derived from procambium, developing from embryo, non-woody plants.
(2)Secondary xylem: from vascular cambium, second stage of plant development, in woody plants.
This PPT contains the application of Plant Anatomy in the field of Pharmacognosy & Plant systemics with number of examples to explore the beauty of this subject .
A group of cells which are similar in Origin and function but of more than One type in structure.
Water conducting tissue
Along with phloem make vascular tissue
Provide support to plants
1)Tracheary elements
These are nonliving cells, provide support and conduct water. Two types,
(a)Tracheids: elongate, tube like cell, tapering, rounded or oval ends, hard lignified walls.
(b)Vessels members: long, cylindrical, tube-like structures with lignified walls.
(2)Fibres: thick walls, evolve from tracheids and provide mechanical strength. Two types,
(a)Fibre-tracheids: medium thickness walls, have reduced boardered pits.
(b)Libriform fibres: very thick walls, have reduced simple pits.
Parenchyma cells: living cells, in woody plants, store of food in starch form. Two types:
(a)Axial parenchyma: derived from fusiform initials, have tracheary elements and fibres.
(b)Ray parenchyma: derived from ray initials of cambium, xylem ray cells.
Developmentally, xylem have two types
(1)Primary xylem: derived from procambium, developing from embryo, non-woody plants.
(2)Secondary xylem: from vascular cambium, second stage of plant development, in woody plants.
Topics Included
• Classification of plants
• Parts of plants and their functions
(i) Root System
(ii) Shoot System
(iii) Flowers
• Photosynthesis
• Transpiration
PLANTS CLASSIFY INTO DIFFERENT CATEGORIES - HERB , SHRUB AND TREES.
FLOWER IS REPRODUCTIVE PART OF PLANT . FLOWER CONTAIN MALE REPRODUCTIVE PART AND FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE PART
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This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
2. Parts of a Plant
• The parts of a plant can be
divided into two parts;
• The root system – that part
of the plant which grows
beneath the soil.
• The shoot system – that
part of the plant which grows
above the soil.
3. The Shoot System has
• Stem
• Branch
• Flower
• Fruits
• Leaves
• Parts of a plant are known as
the morphology.
4. Roots grow into the soil.
Roots grow into
the soil.
1
Roots are the
base of the
plant.
2
From the main
root, a number
of roots arise.
3
Roots are of two
kinds, tap root
and fibrous root.
4
6. Roots..
Tap Root
• There is a main
root from which
other roots
arise.
• Balsam, Tulsi,
Brinjal, Neem,
Mango
Fibrous Root
• Bunch of roots grow
from the stem.
• Grass, rice, wheat,
onion, bamboo and
palm tree.
7. More Pictures of Tap Roots and Fibrous Roots
• Tap Roots
• Fibrous Roots
8. Is Mango a Tap Root? Examples of roots
Tap Roots
• Carrots, turnips, parsley,
coriander
• Lemon
• Mango
• Balsam
Fibrous Roots
• Grass
• Rice and wheat, millets,
bamboo. (all these are kinds of
grass)
• Palm Trees
9. 3 Functions of the Root
System
Fixation – root fixes
the plant into the soil.
Absorption – root
absorbs the dissolved
minerals from the soil
and supplies them to the
stem
Storage of food – in some
plants like carrot and
beat, roots store the
excess food prepared by
the plant which swell up
and become edible.
16. The leaf
1. Is green in colour due to the
presence of green pigment
called chlorophyll.
17. The flat and broad portion of
the leaf is called the leaf blade
•In the middle of
the leaf is the
main vein, or the
midrib.
•arising from the
midrib and
running towards
the margin of the
leaf are smaller
veins.
19. The Leaf is the food factory
of the plant
Leaf prepares
food for
plants by
taking carbon
dioxide from
air, water
from soil and
sunlight.
The
process by
which
leaves
prepare
food for
the plants
by taking
carbon
dioxide
from air,
water
from the
soil and
sunlight
22. Water is
absorbed by
plants
• Excess water
evaporates into the air
through the minute
pores in the leaf known
as the stomata.
• This process is
known as
transpiration
26. Herbs have
Thin but strong
stems.
The stems stand
upright and hold
the leaves, flowers
and fruits.
27. Shrubs have
Thicker stems
than herbs.
A number of
branches grow
from the base of
the stem.
This gives shrubs a
thick and bushy
appearance.
Shrubs generally
do not grow very
tall.
28. Trees
Trees have hard and woody
stems.
Trees grow very tall.
Trees live very long. Some trees
may live over hundred years.
30. Leaves are of two kinds – simple leaf and
compound leaf
Simple Leaves
• Simple leaves are found in
hibiscus
Compound Leaves
• Compound leaves are found in
neem.
31. Leaves are mostly green in colour due to
the presence of chlorophyll, a green
pigment
But some leaves are coloured. Coloured
leaves also contain green pigment but
have other coloured pigments as well.
33. Flowers
Flowers are the most beautiful part of the plant.
Flowers are called as the reproductive organ of the plant.
Flowers contain seed within them.
New plants again grow from the seed.
36. Fruits
Fruits are very tasty and healthy.
They contain minerals, vitamins and calcium.
There are various differences between one
fruit and another.
Fruits like mango, cherry, plum contain only
one seed.
Some fruits like apple, guava and orange have
a few seeds within them.
Some fruits like the papaya and watermelon
contains many seeds within them.
Banana and pineapple do not have seeds
within them.