Human resource management (HRM) involves managing an organization's workforce, including skills, talents, and attitudes. The objectives of HRM include creating a motivated workforce to achieve goals, maintaining desirable working relationships, and developing employees. The process of HRM includes acquiring human resources, maintaining resources, developing resources through training, and motivating resources. HRM treats employees as a resource and focuses on their skills and development, while personnel management treats employees as a commodity. HRD further develops total organizational culture through individual and organizational development plans. An HRD system aims to match individual development needs with organizational needs to create a trained workforce, develop organizational effectiveness, and foster a healthy work culture. HRM, personnel management,