I am Dr Md Anisur Rahman Anjum working as associate professor at NIO Dhaka Bangladesh. These 10 OSPE were made by me for the MOCK test of FCPS examinee. I hope that these will be helpful for FCPS. MS. & DO students
Active Vision Therapy in Management of Amblyopia (healthkura.com)Bikash Sapkota
DIRECT DOWNLOAD LINK ❤❤https://healthkura.com/lazy-eye-amblyopia/❤❤
In the request of my viewers, I have compiled my works here in a website. Visit this website (healthkura.com) to freely download this presentation along with other tons of presentations. Some useful links are given here.____Remember___healthkura.com
Active Vision Therapy in Management of Amblyopia
- Pleoptics
- Near activities
- Active stimulation therapy using CAM vision stimulator
- Syntonic phototherapy
- Role of perceptual learning
- Binocular stimulation
- Software-based active treatments
- Exposure to dark
- Pharmacological Therapy
this PPT summarizes the echanism, theories, components of Accommodation as well as the physiological decline of it giving rise to Presbyopia. It aims to deliver the clinical features, developmental theories and evidence based trend of correcting Presbyopia.
It describes about the procedure of Hess charting. it serves as a great tool to understand the concepts involved. Suitable for optometry course. This is not a routine procedure but an important procedure which is used in diagnosis.
Hy friends thank you all of you for your love. please see my slideshare. I have made simple and easy to understand for all students. and aslo i have been present same slide on my youtube channel "optometrist Nepal" so if you have any difficult to understand visit in my channel.
1) I am Dr Md Anisur Rahman Anjum passed MBBS from Dhaka Medical College in 1987. Diploma in Ophthalmology (DO) from the then IPGM&R (now it is Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University BSMMU) in 1993. Felllowship in Ophthalmology FCPS from Bangladesh College of Physician and surgeon in 1997. I am now working as associate professor in General Ophthalmology in National Institute of Ophthalmology Dhaka Bangladesh which is the tertiary centre in eye care in Bangladesh.
These OSPE are dedicated to the postgraduate student who are decided to builds their carrier in ophthalmology. I hope that they will be benefitted if they solve these OSPE
Active Vision Therapy in Management of Amblyopia (healthkura.com)Bikash Sapkota
DIRECT DOWNLOAD LINK ❤❤https://healthkura.com/lazy-eye-amblyopia/❤❤
In the request of my viewers, I have compiled my works here in a website. Visit this website (healthkura.com) to freely download this presentation along with other tons of presentations. Some useful links are given here.____Remember___healthkura.com
Active Vision Therapy in Management of Amblyopia
- Pleoptics
- Near activities
- Active stimulation therapy using CAM vision stimulator
- Syntonic phototherapy
- Role of perceptual learning
- Binocular stimulation
- Software-based active treatments
- Exposure to dark
- Pharmacological Therapy
this PPT summarizes the echanism, theories, components of Accommodation as well as the physiological decline of it giving rise to Presbyopia. It aims to deliver the clinical features, developmental theories and evidence based trend of correcting Presbyopia.
It describes about the procedure of Hess charting. it serves as a great tool to understand the concepts involved. Suitable for optometry course. This is not a routine procedure but an important procedure which is used in diagnosis.
Hy friends thank you all of you for your love. please see my slideshare. I have made simple and easy to understand for all students. and aslo i have been present same slide on my youtube channel "optometrist Nepal" so if you have any difficult to understand visit in my channel.
1) I am Dr Md Anisur Rahman Anjum passed MBBS from Dhaka Medical College in 1987. Diploma in Ophthalmology (DO) from the then IPGM&R (now it is Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University BSMMU) in 1993. Felllowship in Ophthalmology FCPS from Bangladesh College of Physician and surgeon in 1997. I am now working as associate professor in General Ophthalmology in National Institute of Ophthalmology Dhaka Bangladesh which is the tertiary centre in eye care in Bangladesh.
These OSPE are dedicated to the postgraduate student who are decided to builds their carrier in ophthalmology. I hope that they will be benefitted if they solve these OSPE
I am Dr Md Anisur Rahman Anjum passed MBBS from Dhaka Medical College in 1987. Diploma in Ophthalmology (DO) from the then IPGM&R (now it is Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University BSMMU) in 1993. Felllowship in Ophthalmology FCPS from Bangladesh College of Physician and surgeon in 1997. I am now working as associate professor in General Ophthalmology in National Institute of Ophthalmology Dhaka Bangladesh which is the tertiary centre in eye care in Bangladesh.
These OSPE are dedicated to the postgraduate student who are decided to build there carrier in ophthalmology. I hope that they will be benefitted if they solve these OSPE
Objective structured practical question (ospe) for FCPS MS amd DO examinee of...Anisur Rahman
1) I am Dr Md Anisur Rahman Anjum passed MBBS from Dhaka Medical College in 1987. Diploma in Ophthalmology (DO) from the then IPGM&R (now it is Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University BSMMU) in 1993. Felllowship in Ophthalmology FCPS from Bangladesh College of Physician and surgeon in 1997. I am now working as associate professor in General Ophthalmology in National Institute of Ophthalmology Dhaka Bangladesh which is the tertiary centre in eye care in Bangladesh.
These OSPE are dedicated to the postgraduate student who are decided to build their carrier in ophthalmology. I hope that they will be benefitted if they solve these OSPE
1) I am Dr Md Anisur Rahman Anjum passed MBBS from Dhaka Medical College in 1987. Diploma in Ophthalmology (DO) from the then IPGM&R (now it is Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University BSMMU) in 1993. Felllowship in Ophthalmology FCPS from Bangladesh College of Physician and surgeon in 1997. I am now working as associate professor in General Ophthalmology in National Institute of Ophthalmology Dhaka Bangladesh which is the tertiary centre in eye care in Bangladesh.
These OSPE are dedicated to the postgraduate student who are decided to builds their carrier in ophthalmology. I hope that they will be benefitted if they solve these OSPE
This module has prepared for the postgraduate medical students in any specialty. Last 10 questions are MCQ which is very important for FCPS part 1 (all subjects)
1) I am Dr Md Anisur Rahman Anjum passed MBBS from Dhaka Medical College in 1987. Diploma in Ophthalmology (DO) from the then IPGM&R (now it is Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University BSMMU) in 1993. Felllowship in Ophthalmology FCPS from Bangladesh College of Physician and surgeon in 1997. I am now working as associate professor in General Ophthalmology in National Institute of Ophthalmology Dhaka Bangladesh which is the tertiary centre in eye care in Bangladesh.
These OSPE are dedicated to the postgraduate student who are decided to builds their carrier in ophthalmology. I hope that they will be benefitted if they solve these OSPE
OSPE (Ophthalmology) for FCPS, FRCOphth, MS & DO Examinee.Anisur Rahman
1) I am Dr Md Anisur Rahman Anjum passed MBBS from Dhaka Medical College in 1987. Diploma in Ophthalmology (DO) from the then IPGM&R (now it is Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University BSMMU) in 1993. Felllowship in Ophthalmology FCPS from Bangladesh College of Physician and surgeon in 1997. I am now working as associate professor in General Ophthalmology in National Institute of Ophthalmology Dhaka Bangladesh which is the tertiary centre in eye care in Bangladesh.
These OSPE are dedicated to the postgraduate student who are decided to builds their carrier in ophthalmology. I hope that they will be benefitted if they solve these OSPE
How to write a scientific paper for publicationAnisur Rahman
I am Dr Md Anisur Rahman Anjum passed MBBS from Dhaka Medical College in 1987. Diploma in Ophthalmology (DO) from the then IPGM&R (now it is Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University BSMMU) in 1993. Felllowship in Ophthalmology FCPS from Bangladesh College of Physician and surgeon in 1997. Now I am working as associate professor in General Ophthalmology in National Institute of Ophthalmology Dhaka Bangladesh which is the tertiary centre in eye care in Bangladesh.
When I was secretary of Bangladesh Academy in 2011-2012. During my tenure I had pulblished four academic journal. The ISSN of the journal is 1818-9423. I have seen that the format of original article was not maintained. though there was "GENERAL INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS" but many of the author did not follow that guideline. From that time I am trying to build up "HOW TO WRITE THE SCIENTIFIC MANUSCRIPT" among my students, colleague and senior fellows. and do two workshop about this topic.
I am hopeful if any of you write a scientific manuscript according to this format with correct statistics power and language it will be no longer rejected.
I am Dr Md Anisur Rahman Anjum. I have up load these 10 OSPE in Ophthalmology (MOCK test held at NIO on 8 Nov). Here I have up load these with answer key, These will helpful for FCPS. MS. AND DO student. These will also helpful for FRCS exam.
1) I am Dr Md Anisur Rahman Anjum passed MBBS from Dhaka Medical College in 1987. Diploma in Ophthalmology (DO) from the then IPGM&R (now it is Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University BSMMU) in 1993. Felllowship in Ophthalmology FCPS from Bangladesh College of Physician and surgeon in 1997. I am now working as associate professor in General Ophthalmology in National Institute of Ophthalmology Dhaka Bangladesh which is the tertiary centre in eye care in Bangladesh.
These OSPE are dedicated to the postgraduate student who are decided to builds their carrier in ophthalmology. I hope that they will be benefitted if they solve these OSPE
1) I am Dr Md Anisur Rahman Anjum passed MBBS from Dhaka Medical College in 1987. Diploma in Ophthalmology (DO) from the then IPGM&R (now it is Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University BSMMU) in 1993. Felllowship in Ophthalmology FCPS from Bangladesh College of Physician and surgeon in 1997. I am now working as associate professor in General Ophthalmology in National Institute of Ophthalmology Dhaka Bangladesh which is the tertiary centre in eye care in Bangladesh.
These OSPE are dedicated to the postgraduate student who are decided to builds their carrier in ophthalmology. I hope that they will be benefited if they solve these OSPE
Dnb pediatrics osce 2 for PGS in Southern Railway HospitalNibedita Mitra
DNB pediatrics Osce for Post graduates in southern Railway Head Quarter Hospital. This includes a video Station. Click on the picture to play the video
This lecture is based on medical students those are preparing for postgraduate degree namely FCPS/MS/MD/ any any subject coz hypertension is a systemic disease and by seeing the ocular fundus we can asses the general condition of blood vessels in major organ.
This lecture is based on post-graduate students of Ophthalmology (DO, DCO, MCPS, FCPS, MS) and optical principle of LASER, construction of laser and laser tissue interaction has cover the lecture
This lecture is based on post-graduate students of Ophthalmology (DO, DCO, MCPS, FCPS, MS) and optical principle of GAT has to know for a student to use the instrument friendly
This lecture is based on post-graduate medical students of all subject those who are students MS/MD/FCPS of different subject on Central Tendency and Dispersion.
This is the 5 th lecture on "Research Methodology through zoom. The lecture was based on postgraduate Medical students those are different courses of FCPS/MS/MD/PhD (any Specialty)
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
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These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
The Gram stain is a fundamental technique in microbiology used to classify bacteria based on their cell wall structure. It provides a quick and simple method to distinguish between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which have different susceptibilities to antibiotics
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}NEHA GUPTA
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's national regulatory body for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Operating under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, the CDSCO is responsible for approving new drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting standards for drugs, controlling the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating the activities of State Drug Control Organizations by providing expert advice.
Pharmacovigilance, on the other hand, is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. The primary aim of pharmacovigilance is to ensure the safety and efficacy of medicines, thereby protecting public health.
In India, pharmacovigilance activities are monitored by the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), which works closely with CDSCO to collect, analyze, and act upon data regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Together, they play a critical role in ensuring that the benefits of drugs outweigh their risks, maintaining high standards of patient safety, and promoting the rational use of medicines.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
1. OSPE MOCK TEST HELD ON 8 NOVEMBER 2014 AT NIO&H.
DHAKA BANGLADESH, THE FULL EXAMINATION WAS
CONDUCTED BY DR MD ANISUR RAHMAN ANJUM, ASSOCIATE
PROFESSOR. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OPHTHALMOLOGY.
DHAKA BANGLADESH
THERE WERE TEN STATIONS, I HAVE UP LOADED ALL THE
OSPE WITH THEIR ANSWER FOR ALL OF MY STUDENT. I
HOPE THAT THESE WILL HELP THEM TO TAKE
PREPARATION IN THEIR FINAL EXAM. IF YOU HAVE ANY
QUARRY LET ME INFORM IN THE FOLLOWING MAIL &
MOBILE.
5. Question
1) What two procedures are carried out in fig A &
fig B
2) Write 2 difference between these two procedure
3) Which procedure can correct astigmatism more?
4) Write 2 other treatment option for this condition
5) Write two common adverse effect of procedure
B. which can be corrected within 3 to 6 months
6. Answer
1.What two procedure are carried out in fig A & fig B
Fig A: Radial Keratotomy
Fig B:LASIK
2 Write 2 difference between these two procedure
a) In fig A, we use keratome. In fig : B we use LASER
b) In fig A central cornea is spare, incision given in
peripheral cornea.
• But in LASIK we treat the central 4 to 5 mm of the cornea
7. Answer
Q=3)Which procedure can correct astigmatism more?
LASIK
Q=4) Write 2 other treatment option for this condition
A)Spectacle
B) Contact lens
Q=5. Write two common adverse effect of procedure B.
which can be corrected within 3 to 6 months
Dry eye
Halos around the light
9. Question
It is an idiopathic multisystem disorder Characterised by non-caseating
granulomata. More common in women 20-50 yrs
More common in blacks and Asians
Answer the following question:
Q=1. What is the name of the disease?
Q=2. Name the 3 major organs it affected.
Q=3.Write 2 anterior segment finding
Q=4. Write 3 posterior segment findings
11. Answer
Answer: 4
i. Periphlebitis
ii. Choroidal infiltrates
iii. Multifocal Choroiditis
iv. Retinal granuloma
v. Peripheral retinal neovascularization
vi. Optic nerve involvement.
13. Question
Supplied sample is oven dried amniotic membrane
Answer the following questions
1) From where it was collected
2) How it was collected?
3) How it was sterilized?
4) In which temperature it is preserved?
5) Mention 4 important properties?
6) Enumerate 2 important ophthalmic uses?
14. Answer
1. From human placenta.
2. Elective C/S
3. Gamma radiation
4. 4 to 8 degree centigrade temperature.
5.
Anti inflammatory
Anti fibroblastic
Anti angiogenesis
Acts as an scalped for epithelization
15. Answer
• 6) Any two
a) Chemical injury of the cornea.
b) Persistent epithelial defect
c) Symblepharon release & fornix reconstruction
d) Excision of pterygium with AMT
17. Question
• Make fortified Gentamycin eye drop for bacterial
corneal ulcer with the supplied materials.
• (Gentamycin eye drop, 10 cc syringe, inj gentamycin,
Signature pen, Micropore)
18. • Check list:
• Wearing gloves (Done)_(Not Done)
• Draw 5 ml gentamycin and discard __(Done) (Not Done)
• Mixed the whole ing gentamycin into the vial (Done) (Not
Done)
• Leveling of the vial_________ (Done) ____ (Not Done)
19. Answer
Marks Distribution:
• Wearing gloves _________________________2
• Draw 5 ml gentamycin and discard ______________ 3
• Mixed the whole ing gentamycin into the vial ______3
• Leveling of the vial___________________________ 2
21. Question
An aphakic patient who wears 8.6/13.5/+10.00 soft contact
lenses consulted you for a pair of back up glasses.
Q: 1) What do the numbers mean?
8.6________________________
13.5________________________
10.00 ________________________
Q: 2) What is the spectacle power required if the vertex
distance is 10 mm?
Q:3) What problems can occur with aphakic spectacle?
Mention 4
22. Answer
Q: 1)
8.6 = base curve. 13.5 = diameter . 10.00 = lens power
Q: 2) 9.09 D
Q: 3) Any 4
Ring scotoma .
Pincushion effect.
excessive magnification.
altered depth perception.
weight of the glasses
25. Question
• a) Convert them into spectacle forms with minus cylinder
notation (assuming that you performed the retinoscopy at a
working distance of 67 cm from the patient).
• b) Convert them into spectacle forms with positive cylinder
notation (assuming that your consultant had an elbow injury
and can only achieved a working distance of 50cm from the
patient)
26. Answer
a. The power crosses translate to spherocylindrical corrections
(with minus cylinder) of
RE +1.50 / - 4.00 X 135
LE -0.75 / -1.25 X 90
As the working distance is 2/3 meter, -1.50 D is subtracted from the above
giving
RE PL / -4.00 X 135
LE -2.25 / -1.25 X 90
27. Answer
b. The power crosses translate to spherocylindrical corrections
(with positive cylinder) of
RE -2.50 / +4.00 X 45
LE -2.00 / +1.25 X 180
As the working distance is now 1/2 meter, -2.00D is subtracted from the
above
RE -4.50 / +4.00 X 45
LE -4.00 / +1.25 X 180
30. Question
Q no 1 What are the disc findings present here? Mention 3
Q no 2 Write 3 the provisional diagnosis depend upon
findings.
Q no 3 Write the name of 4 investigations for clinical
diagnosis.
31. Answer
Answer no 1 Any 3
a) Increase CDR, b) Narrow Neuro Retinal Rim (NRR)
c) Peri Papillary Atrophy (PPA), d) Vascular signs
Answer no 2
Suspicious disc.
Physiological cup.
Glaucomatous cupping
Answer no 3 (any 4)
IOP.
CCT.
VF.
OCT.
HRT
33. Question
• This 40 - yr male suffering from double
vision. Please take the relevant history.
34. 1) Greetings & self introduction
2) Whether double vision is monocular or binocular.
3) Direction of double vision: whether the diplopia is
horizontal, vertical or torsional.
4) Ask the patient in which direction of gaze the diplopia is
worse→ right, left, up, down, right and up, right and down,
left and up, left and down, or distance or near.
5) Ask for diurnal variability and fatigability of diplopia
35. 6) Detailed history about :
mode of onset,
duration of onset,
associated pain,
history of strabismus in childhood,
history of trauma,
neurological symptoms such as dysphagia or weakness,
36. 7) Underlying systemic illness:
hypertension,
diabetes,
cerebrovascular disease,
cardiac atherosclerotic disease
multiple sclerosis.
8) History of smoking or alcohol intake should be elicited.
9) Thank’s
38. Question
• Counsel this pregnant lady about the
management who has severe NPDR in her R/E
and high risk PDR in her L/E
39. 1) Greetings Done Not Done
2) Explanation about the disease Done Not
3) Information regarding Management
3a) Strict control of blood glucose, BP, renal
function, anaemia
Done Not done
3b) Mention the modalities of Rx of DR Done Not done
3c) Limitations of anti VEGF in pregnancy Done Not done
40. 3d) Both eye should be treated with PRP Done Not Done
3e) Mode of delivery must be elective
Caesarian section
Done Not done
3f) Inform about adverse effect and cost Done Not done
4) Feedback from the patient Done Not done
5) Thank’s Done Not done
43. Question
1) What is the name of the surgery?
2) What is the name of the step?
3) Name the instrument which has been entered into the eyeball?
4) This step can be performed by another instrument. Mention it.
5) In addition to BSS, Mention 2 liquid substances have entered
into the eye.
6) Mention one common complication during this step.
7) What is the next step (not shown in the video)