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OSPE MOCK TEST HELD ON 8 NOVEMBER 2014 AT NIO&H. 
DHAKA BANGLADESH, THE FULL EXAMINATION WAS 
CONDUCTED BY DR MD ANISUR RAHMAN ANJUM, ASSOCIATE 
PROFESSOR. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OPHTHALMOLOGY. 
DHAKA BANGLADESH 
THERE WERE TEN STATIONS, I HAVE UP LOADED ALL THE 
OSPE WITH THEIR ANSWER FOR ALL OF MY STUDENT. I 
HOPE THAT THESE WILL HELP THEM TO TAKE 
PREPARATION IN THEIR FINAL EXAM. IF YOU HAVE ANY 
QUARRY LET ME INFORM IN THE FOLLOWING MAIL & 
MOBILE.
dranisurar@yahoo.com 
anjumk38dmc@gmail.com 
01711-832397
OSPE: 1 
Cornea: Refractive Surgery
Question 
1) What two procedures are carried out in fig A & 
fig B 
2) Write 2 difference between these two procedure 
3) Which procedure can correct astigmatism more? 
4) Write 2 other treatment option for this condition 
5) Write two common adverse effect of procedure 
B. which can be corrected within 3 to 6 months
Answer 
1.What two procedure are carried out in fig A & fig B 
 Fig A: Radial Keratotomy 
 Fig B:LASIK 
2 Write 2 difference between these two procedure 
 a) In fig A, we use keratome. In fig : B we use LASER 
 b) In fig A central cornea is spare, incision given in 
peripheral cornea. 
• But in LASIK we treat the central 4 to 5 mm of the cornea
Answer 
Q=3)Which procedure can correct astigmatism more? 
 LASIK 
Q=4) Write 2 other treatment option for this condition 
 A)Spectacle 
 B) Contact lens 
Q=5. Write two common adverse effect of procedure B. 
which can be corrected within 3 to 6 months 
 Dry eye 
 Halos around the light
OSPE: 2 
Scenario of a systemic disease: 
Sarcoidosis
Question 
It is an idiopathic multisystem disorder Characterised by non-caseating 
granulomata. More common in women 20-50 yrs 
More common in blacks and Asians 
Answer the following question: 
Q=1. What is the name of the disease? 
Q=2. Name the 3 major organs it affected. 
Q=3.Write 2 anterior segment finding 
Q=4. Write 3 posterior segment findings
Answer 
 Answer: 1 SARCOIDOSIS 
 Answer: 2 
 Lung 
 Skin 
 Eye. 
Answer: 3 
Any two 
 Conjunctival granuloma 
 Lacrimal gland involvement/dry eye 
 Acute or chronic uveitis
Answer 
 Answer: 4 
i. Periphlebitis 
ii. Choroidal infiltrates 
iii. Multifocal Choroiditis 
iv. Retinal granuloma 
v. Peripheral retinal neovascularization 
vi. Optic nerve involvement.
OSPE: 3 
Amniotic Membrane
Question 
 Supplied sample is oven dried amniotic membrane 
Answer the following questions 
1) From where it was collected 
2) How it was collected? 
3) How it was sterilized? 
4) In which temperature it is preserved? 
5) Mention 4 important properties? 
6) Enumerate 2 important ophthalmic uses?
Answer 
1. From human placenta. 
2. Elective C/S 
3. Gamma radiation 
4. 4 to 8 degree centigrade temperature. 
5. 
 Anti inflammatory 
 Anti fibroblastic 
 Anti angiogenesis 
 Acts as an scalped for epithelization
Answer 
• 6) Any two 
 a) Chemical injury of the cornea. 
 b) Persistent epithelial defect 
 c) Symblepharon release & fornix reconstruction 
 d) Excision of pterygium with AMT
OSPE: 4 
Procedure
Question 
• Make fortified Gentamycin eye drop for bacterial 
corneal ulcer with the supplied materials. 
• (Gentamycin eye drop, 10 cc syringe, inj gentamycin, 
Signature pen, Micropore)
• Check list: 
• Wearing gloves (Done)_(Not Done) 
• Draw 5 ml gentamycin and discard __(Done) (Not Done) 
• Mixed the whole ing gentamycin into the vial (Done) (Not 
Done) 
• Leveling of the vial_________ (Done) ____ (Not Done)
Answer 
Marks Distribution: 
• Wearing gloves _________________________2 
• Draw 5 ml gentamycin and discard ______________ 3 
• Mixed the whole ing gentamycin into the vial ______3 
• Leveling of the vial___________________________ 2
OSPE: 5 
Optics: Contact lens
Question 
 An aphakic patient who wears 8.6/13.5/+10.00 soft contact 
lenses consulted you for a pair of back up glasses. 
Q: 1) What do the numbers mean? 
8.6________________________ 
13.5________________________ 
10.00 ________________________ 
Q: 2) What is the spectacle power required if the vertex 
distance is 10 mm? 
Q:3) What problems can occur with aphakic spectacle? 
Mention 4
Answer 
Q: 1) 
 8.6 = base curve. 13.5 = diameter . 10.00 = lens power 
Q: 2) 9.09 D 
Q: 3) Any 4 
 Ring scotoma . 
 Pincushion effect. 
 excessive magnification. 
 altered depth perception. 
 weight of the glasses
OSPE: 6 
Optics: Retinoscopy
Retinoscopic finding
Question 
• a) Convert them into spectacle forms with minus cylinder 
notation (assuming that you performed the retinoscopy at a 
working distance of 67 cm from the patient). 
• b) Convert them into spectacle forms with positive cylinder 
notation (assuming that your consultant had an elbow injury 
and can only achieved a working distance of 50cm from the 
patient)
Answer 
a. The power crosses translate to spherocylindrical corrections 
(with minus cylinder) of 
RE +1.50 / - 4.00 X 135 
LE -0.75 / -1.25 X 90 
As the working distance is 2/3 meter, -1.50 D is subtracted from the above 
giving 
RE PL / -4.00 X 135 
LE -2.25 / -1.25 X 90
Answer 
b. The power crosses translate to spherocylindrical corrections 
(with positive cylinder) of 
RE -2.50 / +4.00 X 45 
LE -2.00 / +1.25 X 180 
As the working distance is now 1/2 meter, -2.00D is subtracted from the 
above 
RE -4.50 / +4.00 X 45 
LE -4.00 / +1.25 X 180
OSPE:7 
Glaucoma: Optic disc
Question 
 Q no 1 What are the disc findings present here? Mention 3 
 Q no 2 Write 3 the provisional diagnosis depend upon 
findings. 
 Q no 3 Write the name of 4 investigations for clinical 
diagnosis.
Answer 
 Answer no 1 Any 3 
a) Increase CDR, b) Narrow Neuro Retinal Rim (NRR) 
c) Peri Papillary Atrophy (PPA), d) Vascular signs 
 Answer no 2 
 Suspicious disc. 
 Physiological cup. 
 Glaucomatous cupping 
 Answer no 3 (any 4) 
 IOP. 
 CCT. 
 VF. 
 OCT. 
 HRT
OSPE: 8 
History Taking
Question 
• This 40 - yr male suffering from double 
vision. Please take the relevant history.
1) Greetings & self introduction 
2) Whether double vision is monocular or binocular. 
3) Direction of double vision: whether the diplopia is 
horizontal, vertical or torsional. 
4) Ask the patient in which direction of gaze the diplopia is 
worse→ right, left, up, down, right and up, right and down, 
left and up, left and down, or distance or near. 
5) Ask for diurnal variability and fatigability of diplopia
6) Detailed history about : 
 mode of onset, 
 duration of onset, 
 associated pain, 
 history of strabismus in childhood, 
 history of trauma, 
 neurological symptoms such as dysphagia or weakness,
7) Underlying systemic illness: 
 hypertension, 
 diabetes, 
 cerebrovascular disease, 
 cardiac atherosclerotic disease 
 multiple sclerosis. 
 8) History of smoking or alcohol intake should be elicited. 
 9) Thank’s
OSPE: 9 
Counseling
Question 
• Counsel this pregnant lady about the 
management who has severe NPDR in her R/E 
and high risk PDR in her L/E
1) Greetings Done Not Done 
2) Explanation about the disease Done Not 
3) Information regarding Management 
3a) Strict control of blood glucose, BP, renal 
function, anaemia 
Done Not done 
3b) Mention the modalities of Rx of DR Done Not done 
3c) Limitations of anti VEGF in pregnancy Done Not done
3d) Both eye should be treated with PRP Done Not Done 
3e) Mode of delivery must be elective 
Caesarian section 
Done Not done 
3f) Inform about adverse effect and cost Done Not done 
4) Feedback from the patient Done Not done 
5) Thank’s Done Not done
OSPE: 10 
VIDEO CLIP
Question 
1) What is the name of the surgery? 
2) What is the name of the step? 
3) Name the instrument which has been entered into the eyeball? 
4) This step can be performed by another instrument. Mention it. 
5) In addition to BSS, Mention 2 liquid substances have entered 
into the eye. 
6) Mention one common complication during this step. 
7) What is the next step (not shown in the video)
Answer 
Phacoemulsification with PC IOL _ =1+1 
Continuous Curvilinear Capsulorhexis 
_0.5+0.5+1.0=2 
Rexis forcep =1 
Cystitome =1 
Viscoelastic substance & bluerex 1 + 1=2 
Radial tear = 1.5 
Hydrodessection & Hydrodeleanation__1+0.5=1.5

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Ospe of eye

  • 1. OSPE MOCK TEST HELD ON 8 NOVEMBER 2014 AT NIO&H. DHAKA BANGLADESH, THE FULL EXAMINATION WAS CONDUCTED BY DR MD ANISUR RAHMAN ANJUM, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OPHTHALMOLOGY. DHAKA BANGLADESH THERE WERE TEN STATIONS, I HAVE UP LOADED ALL THE OSPE WITH THEIR ANSWER FOR ALL OF MY STUDENT. I HOPE THAT THESE WILL HELP THEM TO TAKE PREPARATION IN THEIR FINAL EXAM. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUARRY LET ME INFORM IN THE FOLLOWING MAIL & MOBILE.
  • 3. OSPE: 1 Cornea: Refractive Surgery
  • 4.
  • 5. Question 1) What two procedures are carried out in fig A & fig B 2) Write 2 difference between these two procedure 3) Which procedure can correct astigmatism more? 4) Write 2 other treatment option for this condition 5) Write two common adverse effect of procedure B. which can be corrected within 3 to 6 months
  • 6. Answer 1.What two procedure are carried out in fig A & fig B  Fig A: Radial Keratotomy  Fig B:LASIK 2 Write 2 difference between these two procedure  a) In fig A, we use keratome. In fig : B we use LASER  b) In fig A central cornea is spare, incision given in peripheral cornea. • But in LASIK we treat the central 4 to 5 mm of the cornea
  • 7. Answer Q=3)Which procedure can correct astigmatism more?  LASIK Q=4) Write 2 other treatment option for this condition  A)Spectacle  B) Contact lens Q=5. Write two common adverse effect of procedure B. which can be corrected within 3 to 6 months  Dry eye  Halos around the light
  • 8. OSPE: 2 Scenario of a systemic disease: Sarcoidosis
  • 9. Question It is an idiopathic multisystem disorder Characterised by non-caseating granulomata. More common in women 20-50 yrs More common in blacks and Asians Answer the following question: Q=1. What is the name of the disease? Q=2. Name the 3 major organs it affected. Q=3.Write 2 anterior segment finding Q=4. Write 3 posterior segment findings
  • 10. Answer  Answer: 1 SARCOIDOSIS  Answer: 2  Lung  Skin  Eye. Answer: 3 Any two  Conjunctival granuloma  Lacrimal gland involvement/dry eye  Acute or chronic uveitis
  • 11. Answer  Answer: 4 i. Periphlebitis ii. Choroidal infiltrates iii. Multifocal Choroiditis iv. Retinal granuloma v. Peripheral retinal neovascularization vi. Optic nerve involvement.
  • 12. OSPE: 3 Amniotic Membrane
  • 13. Question  Supplied sample is oven dried amniotic membrane Answer the following questions 1) From where it was collected 2) How it was collected? 3) How it was sterilized? 4) In which temperature it is preserved? 5) Mention 4 important properties? 6) Enumerate 2 important ophthalmic uses?
  • 14. Answer 1. From human placenta. 2. Elective C/S 3. Gamma radiation 4. 4 to 8 degree centigrade temperature. 5.  Anti inflammatory  Anti fibroblastic  Anti angiogenesis  Acts as an scalped for epithelization
  • 15. Answer • 6) Any two  a) Chemical injury of the cornea.  b) Persistent epithelial defect  c) Symblepharon release & fornix reconstruction  d) Excision of pterygium with AMT
  • 17. Question • Make fortified Gentamycin eye drop for bacterial corneal ulcer with the supplied materials. • (Gentamycin eye drop, 10 cc syringe, inj gentamycin, Signature pen, Micropore)
  • 18. • Check list: • Wearing gloves (Done)_(Not Done) • Draw 5 ml gentamycin and discard __(Done) (Not Done) • Mixed the whole ing gentamycin into the vial (Done) (Not Done) • Leveling of the vial_________ (Done) ____ (Not Done)
  • 19. Answer Marks Distribution: • Wearing gloves _________________________2 • Draw 5 ml gentamycin and discard ______________ 3 • Mixed the whole ing gentamycin into the vial ______3 • Leveling of the vial___________________________ 2
  • 20. OSPE: 5 Optics: Contact lens
  • 21. Question  An aphakic patient who wears 8.6/13.5/+10.00 soft contact lenses consulted you for a pair of back up glasses. Q: 1) What do the numbers mean? 8.6________________________ 13.5________________________ 10.00 ________________________ Q: 2) What is the spectacle power required if the vertex distance is 10 mm? Q:3) What problems can occur with aphakic spectacle? Mention 4
  • 22. Answer Q: 1)  8.6 = base curve. 13.5 = diameter . 10.00 = lens power Q: 2) 9.09 D Q: 3) Any 4  Ring scotoma .  Pincushion effect.  excessive magnification.  altered depth perception.  weight of the glasses
  • 23. OSPE: 6 Optics: Retinoscopy
  • 25. Question • a) Convert them into spectacle forms with minus cylinder notation (assuming that you performed the retinoscopy at a working distance of 67 cm from the patient). • b) Convert them into spectacle forms with positive cylinder notation (assuming that your consultant had an elbow injury and can only achieved a working distance of 50cm from the patient)
  • 26. Answer a. The power crosses translate to spherocylindrical corrections (with minus cylinder) of RE +1.50 / - 4.00 X 135 LE -0.75 / -1.25 X 90 As the working distance is 2/3 meter, -1.50 D is subtracted from the above giving RE PL / -4.00 X 135 LE -2.25 / -1.25 X 90
  • 27. Answer b. The power crosses translate to spherocylindrical corrections (with positive cylinder) of RE -2.50 / +4.00 X 45 LE -2.00 / +1.25 X 180 As the working distance is now 1/2 meter, -2.00D is subtracted from the above RE -4.50 / +4.00 X 45 LE -4.00 / +1.25 X 180
  • 29.
  • 30. Question  Q no 1 What are the disc findings present here? Mention 3  Q no 2 Write 3 the provisional diagnosis depend upon findings.  Q no 3 Write the name of 4 investigations for clinical diagnosis.
  • 31. Answer  Answer no 1 Any 3 a) Increase CDR, b) Narrow Neuro Retinal Rim (NRR) c) Peri Papillary Atrophy (PPA), d) Vascular signs  Answer no 2  Suspicious disc.  Physiological cup.  Glaucomatous cupping  Answer no 3 (any 4)  IOP.  CCT.  VF.  OCT.  HRT
  • 32. OSPE: 8 History Taking
  • 33. Question • This 40 - yr male suffering from double vision. Please take the relevant history.
  • 34. 1) Greetings & self introduction 2) Whether double vision is monocular or binocular. 3) Direction of double vision: whether the diplopia is horizontal, vertical or torsional. 4) Ask the patient in which direction of gaze the diplopia is worse→ right, left, up, down, right and up, right and down, left and up, left and down, or distance or near. 5) Ask for diurnal variability and fatigability of diplopia
  • 35. 6) Detailed history about :  mode of onset,  duration of onset,  associated pain,  history of strabismus in childhood,  history of trauma,  neurological symptoms such as dysphagia or weakness,
  • 36. 7) Underlying systemic illness:  hypertension,  diabetes,  cerebrovascular disease,  cardiac atherosclerotic disease  multiple sclerosis.  8) History of smoking or alcohol intake should be elicited.  9) Thank’s
  • 38. Question • Counsel this pregnant lady about the management who has severe NPDR in her R/E and high risk PDR in her L/E
  • 39. 1) Greetings Done Not Done 2) Explanation about the disease Done Not 3) Information regarding Management 3a) Strict control of blood glucose, BP, renal function, anaemia Done Not done 3b) Mention the modalities of Rx of DR Done Not done 3c) Limitations of anti VEGF in pregnancy Done Not done
  • 40. 3d) Both eye should be treated with PRP Done Not Done 3e) Mode of delivery must be elective Caesarian section Done Not done 3f) Inform about adverse effect and cost Done Not done 4) Feedback from the patient Done Not done 5) Thank’s Done Not done
  • 42.
  • 43. Question 1) What is the name of the surgery? 2) What is the name of the step? 3) Name the instrument which has been entered into the eyeball? 4) This step can be performed by another instrument. Mention it. 5) In addition to BSS, Mention 2 liquid substances have entered into the eye. 6) Mention one common complication during this step. 7) What is the next step (not shown in the video)
  • 44. Answer Phacoemulsification with PC IOL _ =1+1 Continuous Curvilinear Capsulorhexis _0.5+0.5+1.0=2 Rexis forcep =1 Cystitome =1 Viscoelastic substance & bluerex 1 + 1=2 Radial tear = 1.5 Hydrodessection & Hydrodeleanation__1+0.5=1.5