Orientation of the Human Body - 2017
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This document provides an overview of anatomy and physiology. It introduces key concepts like structural organization, homeostasis, and how structures and functions complement each other. It defines anatomy as the study of body structures and their relationships, while physiology is the study of how body parts function and systems process. Topics of anatomy include gross, microscopic, and developmental anatomy. Physiology topics include organ systems like renal, neurological, and cardiovascular. Homeostasis describes the body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions despite external changes through negative and positive feedback mechanisms. The document also reviews anatomical terminology including anatomical position, directional terms, body planes, and body cavities.
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Human anatomy and physiology parts 2
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Human anatomy and physiology parts 2
1. Anatomy and Physiology by: MARNIE G. SARONO (a)
2. OBJECTIVES: General Objective: Within 3 successive periods, the second year students will be able to gain knowledge about human anatomy and physiology as well as identify the body parts and its functions at 70% level of accuracy.
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4. Affective: The second year students will be able to: c. Share the importance of human anatomy and physiology d. Synthesize the connection of one body system
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Human anatomy and physiology parts 2
Published in: Health & Medicine
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0 Likes
0 Downloads
Statistics
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zeeshanazmi069
Share your thoughts…
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Human anatomy and physiology parts 2
1. Anatomy and Physiology by: MARNIE G. SARONO (a)
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This document provides an overview of human anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy as the study of body structure and physiology as the study of body functions. The human body is made up of highly complex systems that work interdependently. The body has six levels of structural organization from chemical to cellular to tissue to organ to system to the whole organism. Key anatomical terms are introduced to describe body positions and regions. The major body cavities, including the cranial, thoracic, and abdominopelvic cavities, are outlined along with the structures and linings contained within each.
Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology.pptx
Anatomy and physiology are two of the most basic terms and areas of study in the life sciences. Anatomy refers to the internal and external structures of the body and their physical relationships, whereas physiology refers to the study of the functions of those structures.
Unit i introduction to anatomical terms
Unit i introduction to anatomical termsGCS MEDICAL COLEGE AND HOSPITAL AND REASEARCH CENTER,AHMEDABAD,GUJARAT
This document provides an overview of anatomical terms and the structural organization of the human body. It discusses the following key points in 3 sentences:
Anatomy is the study of the body's structure, while physiology is the study of its functions. The human body is composed of chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, and organism levels of organization. The main body cavities are the dorsal cavity containing the brain and spinal cord, and the ventral cavity housing the internal organs and divided into the thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic cavities.01. Anatomy Introduction (1) Chapter 1.pptx
This is a part of medical education. Anatomy is a part of pharmacy basic sight. Anatomy means the position of human body.
Chapter 1--Organization and General Plan of the Body
The document provides an overview of the organization and terminology used to describe the human body. It discusses how chemicals combine to form cells, tissues, organs and organ systems. The 11 organ systems and their functions are identified. Homeostasis and feedback mechanisms that maintain stability in the body are also described. Key anatomical terminology, body cavities, planes, sections and abdominal regions are defined.
PEED101_M2.pptx
This document provides an introduction to anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy as the study of body structure, including both macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Physiology is defined as the study of how the body functions at various levels. The document then discusses the 10 characteristics of life, 5 needs of organisms, and the major body systems including integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems. It concludes by covering topics like body composition, anatomical position, anatomical planes, and types of body movements.
Similar to Orientation of the Human Body - 2017 (20)
Lecture 1 Anatomy and physiolgy for bsn generic students semester 1
Lecture 1 Anatomy and physiolgy for bsn generic students semester 1
Anatomy & Physiology Lecture Notes - Ch. 1 introduction
Anatomy & Physiology Lecture Notes - Ch. 1 introduction
Chapter 1--Organization and General Plan of the Body
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Orientation of the Human Body - 2017
- 3. Three concepts of A&P: Structures & functions complement one another Structural Organization Homeostasis
- 4. What is Anatomy? ■ Structure of body parts ■ Relationship of body parts ■ Concrete subject
- 5. What is Physiology? ■ Functions of the body parts ■ Processes of the body systems
- 7. Topics of Anatomy ■ Macroscopic Anatomy – AKA “gross anatomy” – Dissections – Subdivisions include: ■ Regional anatomy ■ Systemic anatomy ■ Surface anatomy ■ Microscopic Anatomy – Subdivisions include: ■ Cytology – cells ■ Histology – tissues
- 8. Topics of Anatomy (con’t) ■ Developmental Anatomy – Studies changes that occur in the body throughout a life span – Subdivisions include: ■ Embryology – developmental changes before birth ■ Pathological Anatomy ■ Radiographic Anatomy ■ Molecular Biology ■ Anatomical Terminology
- 9. SOME Topics of Physiology ■ Renal physiology ■ Neurophysiology ■ Cardiovascular physiology
- 10. Chemical Level Cellular Level Tissue Level Organ Level Organ System Level Organism Level
- 12. MAINTAINING LIFE
- 13. Necessary Life Functions ■ Maintaining Boundaries ■ Movement ■ Responsiveness ■ Digestion ■ Metabolism ■ Excretion ■ Reproduction ■ Growth
- 14. Survival Needs ■ Nutrients ■ Oxygen ■ Water ■ Normal body temperature ■ Atmospheric pressure
- 15. HOMEOSTASIS Describes the ability to maintain relatively stable internal condition even though the outside world changes continuously. Indicates a dynamic state of equilibrium, or balance
- 16. Negative Feedback Mechanism ■ Shuts off or reduces the intensity of the original stimulus ■ Why negative? It changes the direction of the stimulus. ■ Goal: To prevent sudden severe changes ■ Ongoing
- 17. Positive Feedback Mechanism ■ Enhances or exaggerates the original stimulus ■ Why positive? It continues in the SAME direction as the stimulus. ■ Goal: To control infrequent events
- 19. Anatomical Position ■ Anatomical reference point ■ Body is erect with feet slightly apart ■ Palms face forward and thumbs point away from body ■ “Standing at attention” pose
- 20. Directional Terms Allow us to explain exactly where one body structure is in relation to another.
- 23. Regional Terms ■ Two MAJOR divisions of the body: 1. Axial part – head, neck, and trunk 2. Appendicular part – limbs ■ Regional terms designate specific areas within these divisions.
- 26. Body Planes ■ Plane – flat surface ■ Most frequent body planes: – Sagittal Plane ■ Divides body into right and left ■ Midsagittal – exactly on midline ■ Parasagittal – offset from midline – Frontal Plane ■ Divides body into anterior and posterior – Transverse Plane ■ Divides into superior and inferior parts
- 29. BODY CAVITIES
- 30. Axial portion of the body:
- 32. Dorsal Body Cavity ■ Protects nervous system ■ 2 Subdivisions: – Cranial cavity – brain – Vertebral cavity – spinal cord
- 33. Ventral Body Cavity ■ 2 Subdivisions: – Thoracic cavity ■ Surrounds ribs and muscles – Pleural cavity – lungs – Pericardial cavity – heart, esophagus & trachea – Abdominopelvic cavity ■ Separated from thoracic cavity by diaphragm – Abdominal cavity – stomach, intestines, spleen, & liver – Pelvic cavity – bladder, reproductive organs, & rectum
- 34. Other Body Cavities ■ Oral and digestive ■ Nasal ■ Orbital ■ Middle ear ■ Synovial
- 35. Abdominopelvic Regions ■ Umbilical ■ Epigastric ■ Hypogastric (pubic) ■ Right & Left iliac (inguinal) ■ Right & Left lumbar ■ Right & Left hypochondriac ■ Quadrants are named according to subject’s pt. of view