This document introduces human anatomy and physiology by defining anatomy as the study of body structure and physiology as the study of body function. It then discusses the characteristics of life, including homeostasis, organization, metabolism, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli, and reproduction. The document explains that all living things are made of cells that are organized into tissues, organs, organ systems, and whole organisms.

1. Introduction to Human
Anatomy and Physiology

2. Definitions
● Anatomy – the structure of body parts (also
called Morphology)
● Physiology – the function of the body parts, what
they do and how they do it

3. What makes something alive?
Life - the condition that distinguishes animals and
plants from inorganic matter.
Living – alive, not dead or lifeless.
Nonliving – inanimate, inactive, not endowed with
life.
These definitions do not tell us what makes
something alive!
So, what are the characteristics of life??

4. Characteristics of Life
1. Homeostasis
2. Organization
3. Metabolism
4. Growth
5. Adaptation
6. Response to stimuli
7. Reproduction

5. Characteristics of Life
● Homeostasis – tendency to maintain a
stable, balanced, internal environment.

6. Characteristics of Life
● Organization – All things are made of one
or more cells.

7. Characteristics of Life
● Metabolism – must transform energy by
converting chemicals & energy into
cellular components.

8. Characteristics of Life
● Growth – Increase in size over time

9. Characteristics of Life
● Adaptation – ability to change over time
in response to the environment.

10. Characteristics of Life
● Response to stimuli – will react to
environmental factors such as heat,
light, and food availability.

11. Characteristics of Life
● Reproduction – ability to produce more
of the same type of organism.

12. Is it living?

13. Is it living?
1. Homeostasis?
2. Organization?
3. Metabolism?
4. Growth?
5. Adaptation?
6. Response to stimuli?
7. Reproduction?

14. Is it living?

15. Is it living?
1. Homeostasis?
2. Organization?
3. Metabolism?
4. Growth?
5. Adaptation?
6. Response to stimuli?
7. Reproduction?

16. Is it living?

17. Is it living?
1. Homeostasis?
2. Organization?
3. Metabolism?
4. Growth?
5. Adaptation?
6. Response to stimuli?
7. Reproduction?

18. Is it living?

19. Is it living?
1. Homeostasis?
2. Organization?
3. Metabolism?
4. Growth?
5. Adaptation?
6. Response to stimuli?
7. Reproduction?

20. Organization
Okay, so now we know how
to tell if something is living
or nonliving…
How is life organized?

22. Cells are the basic building blocks of
living things. They contain organelles
and genetic material.

23. Tissues are groups
of similar cells
organized to work
together.
Examples: epithelial,
muscle, nervous,
and connective.

24. Organs are structures
made up of several
groups of tissues
working together to
perform a specific
function.
Examples: heart,
lungs, brain, skin, etc.

25. Organ systems are groups of organs
working together to perform a function.
Examples: digestive, cardiovascular,
respiratory, and nervous systems

26. Organisms are living things. Some are
single-celled, others are multicellular.
Frequently they have many organ
systems working together.