1) Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder characterized by uncontrollable, recurring thoughts and behaviors that one feels compelled to repeat, like checking things repeatedly or performing certain routines. 2) OCD affects about 1-2% of people worldwide at some point in their lives, with symptoms usually beginning before age 35. 3) While the causes are unknown, genetics and environmental factors like illness or abuse may play a role. Treatment involves medication like SSRIs and psychotherapy such as cognitive behavioral therapy.