Ocd
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
3 likes•721 views
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic mental illness characterized by unwanted obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors. It is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors like streptococcal infections. Common obsessions include fears of contamination, harming oneself or others, or forgetting important information. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors performed to relieve anxiety, such as excessive washing, counting, or checking. Treatments include antidepressant medication, exposure and response prevention therapy, stress management techniques, and support groups. At school, accommodations like extra time on assignments or testing in a quiet space can help students with OCD.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
OCD
OCD is characterized by repetitive, unwanted thoughts and behaviors that control one's life in a destructive way. It is caused by overly active serotonin levels in the brain. Medications like SSRIs help control OCD by preventing serotonin reabsorption in the brain. Various therapies can also help reduce OCD symptoms, which include repetitive thoughts and actions, anxiety, and fears about consequences of not performing certain actions. OCD affects around 2.2 million Americans at some point in their lives.
Cognitive behavioural therapy
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a talking therapy developed in the 1950s that aims to change irrational and negative thought patterns. CBT treats conditions like anxiety, depression, phobias, OCD, and PTSD by helping patients identify faulty thoughts and beliefs that lead to negative emotions and behaviours. Therapy involves one-on-one or group sessions where a therapist works with a patient to change thoughts and develop coping mechanisms through homework assignments like keeping a thought diary. While CBT is effective for treating many disorders in the short term, it requires patient motivation and a willingness to confront anxieties.
Ocd seminar
The document provides information on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), including its history, epidemiology, clinical features, diagnostic criteria, etiology, and treatment. Some key points include:
- OCD has been recognized since ancient times with beliefs that it was caused by demonic possession or religious issues.
- It has a prevalence of around 2% worldwide and was historically considered treatment-resistant.
- The discovery that the antidepressant clomipramine could effectively treat OCD was a major breakthrough.
- OCD is characterized by obsessions (unwanted thoughts, images or urges) and/or compulsions (repetitive behaviors or rituals).
- The cause is believed to involve abnormalities in serotonin
Stress innoculation
Stress Inoculation Training is a cognitive behavioral technique used to help people build resilience to stress. It involves three phases: conceptualization, skills development and practice, and application. In the skills development phase, relaxation techniques like deep breathing and muscle relaxation are taught and practiced. These skills are then applied to real-life stressful situations. The training improves coping skills and promotes positive self-talk. Developing a personalized stress inoculation plan involves identifying stressors, developing coping strategies using relaxation and positive self-talk, rehearsing responses, implementing the plan, and evaluating and improving the plan over time. Regular practice of these skills and plans helps build tolerance to stress.
A2 OCD Psychological therapies
This document discusses psychological therapies for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), including exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy. ERP therapy involves exposing patients to anxiety-provoking stimuli while preventing compulsive rituals to help them learn anxiety can be reduced without rituals. Cognitive-behavioral therapy identifies and challenges irrational thoughts to modify dysfunctional beliefs and behaviors. Both therapies aim to "unlearn" conditioned obsessive and compulsive behaviors through reconditioning or cognitive restructuring.
Psychological Treatments
The document discusses various psychological treatments for mental disorders. It covers different types of psychotherapy like psychoanalysis, psychodynamic therapy, humanistic therapy, behavior therapy, and cognitive therapy. It also discusses biological therapies using psychotropic medications, electroconvulsive therapy, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and deep brain stimulation. Specific treatments are most effective for certain disorders: cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety/OCD, many options for depression, lithium/antipsychotics for bipolar disorder, and antipsychotics for schizophrenia.
YBOCS
This item is rated based on the patient's efforts to resist obsessions, not on success or failure in actually controlling obsessions.
1 = Tries to resist most of the time
2 = Makes some effort to resist
3 = Yields to all obsessions without attempting to control them, but does so with some reluctance
4 = Completely and willingly yields to all obsessions
Q: How much of an effort do you make to resist the obsessive thoughts? Do you try to resist them? How often? Or do you experience them without making any effort to resist?
0
1
2
3
4
5. DEGREE OF CONTROL OVER OBSESSIVE THO
COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY-CBT
COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY-CBTDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Medical Sciences. Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
Hi!
I am SHIV PRAKASH (PhD Research Scholar),This slide presentation, I have created it for teaching purpose. I have used this slide to present the concept of CBT for Nursing Student in the department of psychiatry, I.M.S. Banaras Hindu University in Varanasi.
I hope this will be help full for everyone.
Thank you!Recommended
OCD
OCD is characterized by repetitive, unwanted thoughts and behaviors that control one's life in a destructive way. It is caused by overly active serotonin levels in the brain. Medications like SSRIs help control OCD by preventing serotonin reabsorption in the brain. Various therapies can also help reduce OCD symptoms, which include repetitive thoughts and actions, anxiety, and fears about consequences of not performing certain actions. OCD affects around 2.2 million Americans at some point in their lives.
Cognitive behavioural therapy
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a talking therapy developed in the 1950s that aims to change irrational and negative thought patterns. CBT treats conditions like anxiety, depression, phobias, OCD, and PTSD by helping patients identify faulty thoughts and beliefs that lead to negative emotions and behaviours. Therapy involves one-on-one or group sessions where a therapist works with a patient to change thoughts and develop coping mechanisms through homework assignments like keeping a thought diary. While CBT is effective for treating many disorders in the short term, it requires patient motivation and a willingness to confront anxieties.
Ocd seminar
The document provides information on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), including its history, epidemiology, clinical features, diagnostic criteria, etiology, and treatment. Some key points include:
- OCD has been recognized since ancient times with beliefs that it was caused by demonic possession or religious issues.
- It has a prevalence of around 2% worldwide and was historically considered treatment-resistant.
- The discovery that the antidepressant clomipramine could effectively treat OCD was a major breakthrough.
- OCD is characterized by obsessions (unwanted thoughts, images or urges) and/or compulsions (repetitive behaviors or rituals).
- The cause is believed to involve abnormalities in serotonin
Stress innoculation
Stress Inoculation Training is a cognitive behavioral technique used to help people build resilience to stress. It involves three phases: conceptualization, skills development and practice, and application. In the skills development phase, relaxation techniques like deep breathing and muscle relaxation are taught and practiced. These skills are then applied to real-life stressful situations. The training improves coping skills and promotes positive self-talk. Developing a personalized stress inoculation plan involves identifying stressors, developing coping strategies using relaxation and positive self-talk, rehearsing responses, implementing the plan, and evaluating and improving the plan over time. Regular practice of these skills and plans helps build tolerance to stress.
A2 OCD Psychological therapies
This document discusses psychological therapies for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), including exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy. ERP therapy involves exposing patients to anxiety-provoking stimuli while preventing compulsive rituals to help them learn anxiety can be reduced without rituals. Cognitive-behavioral therapy identifies and challenges irrational thoughts to modify dysfunctional beliefs and behaviors. Both therapies aim to "unlearn" conditioned obsessive and compulsive behaviors through reconditioning or cognitive restructuring.
Psychological Treatments
The document discusses various psychological treatments for mental disorders. It covers different types of psychotherapy like psychoanalysis, psychodynamic therapy, humanistic therapy, behavior therapy, and cognitive therapy. It also discusses biological therapies using psychotropic medications, electroconvulsive therapy, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and deep brain stimulation. Specific treatments are most effective for certain disorders: cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety/OCD, many options for depression, lithium/antipsychotics for bipolar disorder, and antipsychotics for schizophrenia.
YBOCS
This item is rated based on the patient's efforts to resist obsessions, not on success or failure in actually controlling obsessions.
1 = Tries to resist most of the time
2 = Makes some effort to resist
3 = Yields to all obsessions without attempting to control them, but does so with some reluctance
4 = Completely and willingly yields to all obsessions
Q: How much of an effort do you make to resist the obsessive thoughts? Do you try to resist them? How often? Or do you experience them without making any effort to resist?
0
1
2
3
4
5. DEGREE OF CONTROL OVER OBSESSIVE THO
COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY-CBT
COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY-CBTDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Medical Sciences. Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
Hi!
I am SHIV PRAKASH (PhD Research Scholar),This slide presentation, I have created it for teaching purpose. I have used this slide to present the concept of CBT for Nursing Student in the department of psychiatry, I.M.S. Banaras Hindu University in Varanasi.
I hope this will be help full for everyone.
Thank you!Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (DSM-V)
The disorders those characterized by repetitive behavior, are included under this broad chapter in DSM-5. Here we prepared this PPT in which we tried to cover the whole topic in a very comprehensive and concise manner. We hope that this will help you to understand it in an easy way.
your further suggestions will be appreciated.
Jp's ocd
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder characterized by unwanted and repeated thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions). It can range from mild to severe and negatively impact daily functioning if left untreated. While historically thought to be caused by religious or moral failings, modern research indicates OCD has biological and genetic causes involving abnormalities in brain circuits. Serotonin dysregulation and infections have also been linked to OCD development. Diagnosis requires obsessions, compulsions, or both according to diagnostic criteria and can be performed by a mental health professional.
OCD
OCD is an anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted and reoccurring thoughts that cause distress. Common compulsions include excessive washing, hoarding, rituals, and repeated checking. While those with OCD realize their behaviors are irrational, they are unable to stop the repetitive cycles. Originally thought to be related to serotonin levels in the brain, OCD is now viewed as a problem with neural communication pathways involving judgement and planning. Treatments include exposure therapy to reduce rituals, electroconvulsive therapy in severe cases, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or antidepressants to manage symptoms.
Psychodynamic therapies
1) Psychodynamic therapies focus on accessing the unconscious mind through techniques like free association, word association, and dream interpretation.
2) The psychodynamic approach believes that psychological disorders stem from unconscious conflicts, often related to unresolved issues from childhood. Treatments therefore aim to reveal the unconscious and lift defense mechanisms.
3) Key psychodynamic treatments include psychoanalysis, which uses free association, word association, and dream analysis to gain insight into unconscious material from childhood. Psychoanalysis can be an effective long-term therapy but also carries risks of planting false memories.
Etiology of OCD
This document provides information on various obsessive compulsive related disorders including OCD, BDD, hoarding disorder, excoriation, and trichotillomania. It discusses the group members studying these disorders and lists their defining features. It then covers epidemiology, theories of causation including biological and psychological factors, common comorbidities, and treatments including medications and cognitive behavioral therapy. Brain imaging research suggests abnormalities in circuits involving the orbitofrontal cortex, caudate nucleus, and cingulate gyrus may underlie the disorders.
Obsessive compulsive disorder
Obsessive compulsive disorder is a mental illness characterized by unwanted and distressing thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions). The document provides an overview of OCD including definitions, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Treatment involves a combination of psychiatric medications like SSRIs and psychotherapy such as cognitive behavioral therapy which uses exposure therapy to help patients resist compulsions.
Cbt -Ocd
CBT is an effective treatment for OCD due to its ability to trigger lasting neural changes through learning. It involves psychoeducation, challenging irrational assumptions, exposure to feared situations without compulsions, and response prevention. Studies show large effect sizes for CBT compared to medications alone. CBT aims to reduce anxiety and distress from obsessions by stopping thoughts and using distractions, while exposure therapy targets compulsions. Success requires understanding all symptoms, motivated patients, and therapists able to systematically implement the CBT techniques.
Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental disorders. They include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Anxiety is caused by an interplay of genetic and environmental factors and involves abnormal activity in brain regions involved in fear and emotion regulation. Treatment involves psychotherapy such as cognitive behavioral therapy and medication like antidepressants and benzodiazepines to reduce symptoms and improve functioning. Untreated anxiety can negatively impact quality of life.
Social anxiety
Social anxiety, also known as social phobia, is characterized by the fear of social situations that cause feelings of self-consciousness, judgment, and inferiority. It is estimated that 7-8% of the US population suffers from some form of social anxiety, making it the third most common mental health problem. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been shown to be the most effective treatment approach, as it helps patients understand the causes of their worries and fears, learn relaxation techniques, reframe anxious thoughts, and develop coping skills through practice and exposure exercises. While medication can provide some relief when combined with CBT, therapy is needed to create permanent changes in neural pathways and overcome social anxiety in the long-term
Introduction to Psychoneuroimmunology
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is the study of the interactions between psychological processes, the central nervous system, and the immune system. It takes an interdisciplinary approach incorporating fields like psychology, neuroscience, immunology, and behavioral medicine. Key concepts of PNI include how stress, emotions, and mental states can influence immune function, and vice versa. The field has grown significantly in recent decades as advances in related fields provide more evidence of the complex connections between the brain, mind, and body. PNI may help explain mechanisms linking psychological factors to health and disease.
elimination disorders
This document provides an overview of elimination disorders, specifically enuresis and encopresis. It discusses the diagnostic criteria, classifications, epidemiology, etiology, clinical presentation, course, treatment, and prognosis of each disorder. Enuresis is the repeated voiding of urine into inappropriate places, while encopresis involves repeated fecal soiling. Both disorders involve involuntary or intentional elimination issues and are commonly seen in children, with prevalence rates decreasing with age. Treatment involves behavioral, medical, and pharmacological approaches, with the goal of improving symptoms and prognosis over time.
Elimination disorders
Elimination disorders involve the inappropriate elimination of urine or feces, usually occurring in childhood or adolescence. This includes enuresis (repeated voiding of urine into inappropriate places) and encopresis (repeated passage of feces into inappropriate places), which can be voluntary or involuntary. Enuresis is characterized by repeated bedwetting or daytime accidents at least twice a week for 3 months. Causes may include environmental, developmental, genetic, and hormonal factors. Encopresis involves soiling accidents monthly for 3 months in those over age 4 that is not due to medical issues. Treatment for both disorders involves behavioral interventions like alarm devices and positive reinforcement, as well as addressing any underlying constipation in enc
CBT
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a goal-oriented, problem-focused form of psychotherapy that combines cognitive and behavioral techniques. CBT focuses on challenging and changing unhelpful cognitive distortions and behaviors, and teaches skills and coping strategies. It is usually short-term, involving 6-20 sessions. CBT can be used to treat a variety of mental health issues like depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and substance abuse. It aims to help clients develop more adaptive ways of thinking, behaving, and responding to situations and symptoms.
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Cognitive behavioral therapy aims to change distorted and dysfunctional thinking patterns that contribute to emotional distress and maladaptive behaviors. It involves identifying and modifying automatic thoughts, core beliefs, and cognitive distortions through techniques like thought records and cognitive restructuring. CBT has been effectively applied to treat various mental health issues like depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and substance abuse.
Psychotherapy.slides
Psychotherapy.slidesUNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY B.N.MANDAL UNIVERSITY, MADHEPURA, BIHAR, PIN-852113, INDIAI AM
Psychotherapy refers to a range of treatments involving psychological techniques rather than medical interventions. It involves a collaborative relationship between a client and therapist, where the client openly discusses issues in a supportive environment. Therapists use evidence-based procedures to help clients develop healthier habits and perspectives. There are several approaches, including cognitive-behavioral therapy and talk therapy. Psychotherapy has been shown to significantly help 75% of clients by addressing underlying causes of mental health problems.obsessive compulsive disorder
1. Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted and intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to reduce anxiety.
2. OCD affects 1-2% of the population and commonly involves obsessions around contamination, doubts, and symmetry as well as compulsions like cleaning, checking, and ordering.
3. Cognitive behavioral therapy, specifically exposure and response prevention is the most effective treatment where patients are exposed to anxiety-provoking triggers while resisting compulsions. Medications like SSRIs are also used but may not be as long lasting.
Specific phobia
Specific phobia, or simple phobia, is an intense and persistent fear caused by the presence or anticipation of a specific object or situation. It causes an immediate anxiety response and often leads to avoidance. Phobias are classified into subtypes including situational, animal, blood-injury, and natural environment. They typically onset in childhood or adolescence. Signs include crying, clinging, avoidance, or panic symptoms. Treatment involves exposure therapy, desensitization, modeling, and in some cases medication to help individuals gradually face their fears.
Anxiety Disorders
This document provides information on various anxiety disorders, including the symptoms, causes, and treatments. It discusses what constitutes normal and pathological anxiety, and defines different types of anxiety disorders like generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobias, PTSD, and OCD. For each disorder it outlines the key features including onset, prevalence between genders, associated symptoms, common comorbidities, and potential treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy and antidepressant medications.
Prosocial Behaviour
The aim of this lecture is to introduce and discuss the social psychology of prosocial behaviour and altruism.
Stress and Health
This document discusses stress, including its definition, types, causes (stressors), and effects on health. It defines stress as the body's response to perceived threats or challenges. There are different types of stress like acute stress from noise or chronic stress from long-term problems. The body responds to stress through the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and sympathetic nervous system. This can lead to increased risk of heart disease, diabetes, lowered immunity, headaches, asthma, IBS, and other issues. Managing stress involves behavioral techniques like exercise and cognitive methods like problem solving. It recommends addressing stress at individual, family, and community levels.
Brain Diseases: OCD & BDD
This document discusses obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). It defines OCD as repetitive behaviors or thoughts that someone feels compelled to perform, like excessive hand washing or checking locks. It notes OCD can negatively impact time and cause health issues. BDD involves obsessing over a perceived flaw in one's appearance. The document outlines examples of OCD and BDD behaviors and notes they involve similar areas of the brain. It discusses treatment options like cognitive behavioral therapy and medication.
Alejandro Ibbarra Socorro - Intensive Therapy to OCD
The document describes an intensive 3-day therapy program for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) based on cognitive-behavioral techniques. The program involves daily exposure therapy with prevention of compulsive rituals led by a psychologist. Patients learn to manage obsessions and compulsions in their natural environments with help from family. Testimonials from past patients found the intensive format helped them overcome challenges and regain functionality faster than traditional weekly therapy alone.
More Related Content
What's hot
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (DSM-V)
The disorders those characterized by repetitive behavior, are included under this broad chapter in DSM-5. Here we prepared this PPT in which we tried to cover the whole topic in a very comprehensive and concise manner. We hope that this will help you to understand it in an easy way.
your further suggestions will be appreciated.
Jp's ocd
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder characterized by unwanted and repeated thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions). It can range from mild to severe and negatively impact daily functioning if left untreated. While historically thought to be caused by religious or moral failings, modern research indicates OCD has biological and genetic causes involving abnormalities in brain circuits. Serotonin dysregulation and infections have also been linked to OCD development. Diagnosis requires obsessions, compulsions, or both according to diagnostic criteria and can be performed by a mental health professional.
OCD
OCD is an anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted and reoccurring thoughts that cause distress. Common compulsions include excessive washing, hoarding, rituals, and repeated checking. While those with OCD realize their behaviors are irrational, they are unable to stop the repetitive cycles. Originally thought to be related to serotonin levels in the brain, OCD is now viewed as a problem with neural communication pathways involving judgement and planning. Treatments include exposure therapy to reduce rituals, electroconvulsive therapy in severe cases, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or antidepressants to manage symptoms.
Psychodynamic therapies
1) Psychodynamic therapies focus on accessing the unconscious mind through techniques like free association, word association, and dream interpretation.
2) The psychodynamic approach believes that psychological disorders stem from unconscious conflicts, often related to unresolved issues from childhood. Treatments therefore aim to reveal the unconscious and lift defense mechanisms.
3) Key psychodynamic treatments include psychoanalysis, which uses free association, word association, and dream analysis to gain insight into unconscious material from childhood. Psychoanalysis can be an effective long-term therapy but also carries risks of planting false memories.
Etiology of OCD
This document provides information on various obsessive compulsive related disorders including OCD, BDD, hoarding disorder, excoriation, and trichotillomania. It discusses the group members studying these disorders and lists their defining features. It then covers epidemiology, theories of causation including biological and psychological factors, common comorbidities, and treatments including medications and cognitive behavioral therapy. Brain imaging research suggests abnormalities in circuits involving the orbitofrontal cortex, caudate nucleus, and cingulate gyrus may underlie the disorders.
Obsessive compulsive disorder
Obsessive compulsive disorder is a mental illness characterized by unwanted and distressing thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions). The document provides an overview of OCD including definitions, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Treatment involves a combination of psychiatric medications like SSRIs and psychotherapy such as cognitive behavioral therapy which uses exposure therapy to help patients resist compulsions.
Cbt -Ocd
CBT is an effective treatment for OCD due to its ability to trigger lasting neural changes through learning. It involves psychoeducation, challenging irrational assumptions, exposure to feared situations without compulsions, and response prevention. Studies show large effect sizes for CBT compared to medications alone. CBT aims to reduce anxiety and distress from obsessions by stopping thoughts and using distractions, while exposure therapy targets compulsions. Success requires understanding all symptoms, motivated patients, and therapists able to systematically implement the CBT techniques.
Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental disorders. They include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Anxiety is caused by an interplay of genetic and environmental factors and involves abnormal activity in brain regions involved in fear and emotion regulation. Treatment involves psychotherapy such as cognitive behavioral therapy and medication like antidepressants and benzodiazepines to reduce symptoms and improve functioning. Untreated anxiety can negatively impact quality of life.
Social anxiety
Social anxiety, also known as social phobia, is characterized by the fear of social situations that cause feelings of self-consciousness, judgment, and inferiority. It is estimated that 7-8% of the US population suffers from some form of social anxiety, making it the third most common mental health problem. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been shown to be the most effective treatment approach, as it helps patients understand the causes of their worries and fears, learn relaxation techniques, reframe anxious thoughts, and develop coping skills through practice and exposure exercises. While medication can provide some relief when combined with CBT, therapy is needed to create permanent changes in neural pathways and overcome social anxiety in the long-term
Introduction to Psychoneuroimmunology
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is the study of the interactions between psychological processes, the central nervous system, and the immune system. It takes an interdisciplinary approach incorporating fields like psychology, neuroscience, immunology, and behavioral medicine. Key concepts of PNI include how stress, emotions, and mental states can influence immune function, and vice versa. The field has grown significantly in recent decades as advances in related fields provide more evidence of the complex connections between the brain, mind, and body. PNI may help explain mechanisms linking psychological factors to health and disease.
elimination disorders
This document provides an overview of elimination disorders, specifically enuresis and encopresis. It discusses the diagnostic criteria, classifications, epidemiology, etiology, clinical presentation, course, treatment, and prognosis of each disorder. Enuresis is the repeated voiding of urine into inappropriate places, while encopresis involves repeated fecal soiling. Both disorders involve involuntary or intentional elimination issues and are commonly seen in children, with prevalence rates decreasing with age. Treatment involves behavioral, medical, and pharmacological approaches, with the goal of improving symptoms and prognosis over time.
Elimination disorders
Elimination disorders involve the inappropriate elimination of urine or feces, usually occurring in childhood or adolescence. This includes enuresis (repeated voiding of urine into inappropriate places) and encopresis (repeated passage of feces into inappropriate places), which can be voluntary or involuntary. Enuresis is characterized by repeated bedwetting or daytime accidents at least twice a week for 3 months. Causes may include environmental, developmental, genetic, and hormonal factors. Encopresis involves soiling accidents monthly for 3 months in those over age 4 that is not due to medical issues. Treatment for both disorders involves behavioral interventions like alarm devices and positive reinforcement, as well as addressing any underlying constipation in enc
CBT
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a goal-oriented, problem-focused form of psychotherapy that combines cognitive and behavioral techniques. CBT focuses on challenging and changing unhelpful cognitive distortions and behaviors, and teaches skills and coping strategies. It is usually short-term, involving 6-20 sessions. CBT can be used to treat a variety of mental health issues like depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and substance abuse. It aims to help clients develop more adaptive ways of thinking, behaving, and responding to situations and symptoms.
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Cognitive behavioral therapy aims to change distorted and dysfunctional thinking patterns that contribute to emotional distress and maladaptive behaviors. It involves identifying and modifying automatic thoughts, core beliefs, and cognitive distortions through techniques like thought records and cognitive restructuring. CBT has been effectively applied to treat various mental health issues like depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and substance abuse.
Psychotherapy.slides
Psychotherapy.slidesUNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY B.N.MANDAL UNIVERSITY, MADHEPURA, BIHAR, PIN-852113, INDIAI AM
Psychotherapy refers to a range of treatments involving psychological techniques rather than medical interventions. It involves a collaborative relationship between a client and therapist, where the client openly discusses issues in a supportive environment. Therapists use evidence-based procedures to help clients develop healthier habits and perspectives. There are several approaches, including cognitive-behavioral therapy and talk therapy. Psychotherapy has been shown to significantly help 75% of clients by addressing underlying causes of mental health problems.obsessive compulsive disorder
1. Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted and intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to reduce anxiety.
2. OCD affects 1-2% of the population and commonly involves obsessions around contamination, doubts, and symmetry as well as compulsions like cleaning, checking, and ordering.
3. Cognitive behavioral therapy, specifically exposure and response prevention is the most effective treatment where patients are exposed to anxiety-provoking triggers while resisting compulsions. Medications like SSRIs are also used but may not be as long lasting.
Specific phobia
Specific phobia, or simple phobia, is an intense and persistent fear caused by the presence or anticipation of a specific object or situation. It causes an immediate anxiety response and often leads to avoidance. Phobias are classified into subtypes including situational, animal, blood-injury, and natural environment. They typically onset in childhood or adolescence. Signs include crying, clinging, avoidance, or panic symptoms. Treatment involves exposure therapy, desensitization, modeling, and in some cases medication to help individuals gradually face their fears.
Anxiety Disorders
This document provides information on various anxiety disorders, including the symptoms, causes, and treatments. It discusses what constitutes normal and pathological anxiety, and defines different types of anxiety disorders like generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobias, PTSD, and OCD. For each disorder it outlines the key features including onset, prevalence between genders, associated symptoms, common comorbidities, and potential treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy and antidepressant medications.
Prosocial Behaviour
The aim of this lecture is to introduce and discuss the social psychology of prosocial behaviour and altruism.
Stress and Health
This document discusses stress, including its definition, types, causes (stressors), and effects on health. It defines stress as the body's response to perceived threats or challenges. There are different types of stress like acute stress from noise or chronic stress from long-term problems. The body responds to stress through the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and sympathetic nervous system. This can lead to increased risk of heart disease, diabetes, lowered immunity, headaches, asthma, IBS, and other issues. Managing stress involves behavioral techniques like exercise and cognitive methods like problem solving. It recommends addressing stress at individual, family, and community levels.
What's hot (20)
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (DSM-V)
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (DSM-V)
Viewers also liked
Brain Diseases: OCD & BDD
This document discusses obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). It defines OCD as repetitive behaviors or thoughts that someone feels compelled to perform, like excessive hand washing or checking locks. It notes OCD can negatively impact time and cause health issues. BDD involves obsessing over a perceived flaw in one's appearance. The document outlines examples of OCD and BDD behaviors and notes they involve similar areas of the brain. It discusses treatment options like cognitive behavioral therapy and medication.
Alejandro Ibbarra Socorro - Intensive Therapy to OCD
The document describes an intensive 3-day therapy program for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) based on cognitive-behavioral techniques. The program involves daily exposure therapy with prevention of compulsive rituals led by a psychologist. Patients learn to manage obsessions and compulsions in their natural environments with help from family. Testimonials from past patients found the intensive format helped them overcome challenges and regain functionality faster than traditional weekly therapy alone.
Ocd
1) Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder characterized by uncontrollable, recurring thoughts and behaviors that one feels compelled to repeat, like checking things repeatedly or performing certain routines.
2) OCD affects about 1-2% of people worldwide at some point in their lives, with symptoms usually beginning before age 35.
3) While the causes are unknown, genetics and environmental factors like illness or abuse may play a role. Treatment involves medication like SSRIs and psychotherapy such as cognitive behavioral therapy.
Ocd
OCD is an anxiety disorder that affects around 2.3% of Americans. It causes unwanted repetitive thoughts and compulsive behaviors. OCD is thought to involve imbalances in brain serotonin levels and overactivity in certain brain regions. Common symptoms include fears of contamination, needing order and symmetry, and unwanted aggressive or disturbing thoughts. Genetics are also linked to OCD risk, and treatment involves medication and therapies like exposure therapy. People with OCD often feel misunderstood due to their repetitive behaviors and obsessive thoughts.
information technology
1. The document discusses various computer network types including personal area networks (PAN), local area networks (LAN), metropolitan area networks (MAN), wide area networks (WAN) and internetworks.
2. It also covers network topologies such as bus, star, ring, mesh, tree and hybrid topologies.
3. Additionally, it describes different number systems used in computers like the binary, octal and hexadecimal numbering systems.
Call Center Services - Tips to Improve Live Chat Support Services
Emenac Call Center Service is the subsidiary of Emenac Inc., which began call center operation in ’03 to a great local reception. Our headquarters, to this day remains in Canada even though we have brand offices on most continents. Out of the love of the country where Emenac Call Center Services have roots, we have specialized call center packages for the Canadian firms, no matter their industrial backgrounds and the width of their operation. We offer customer call handling services for both inbound and outbound concerns, through communication channels modern and traditional. We understand that since most companies are so focused on their core business function, they might not have the resources to properly look after their customer despite really wanting to. We take over customer care of these companies and merge ourselves into their operational strategy. We provide the customer care in company-customized fashion and on an affordable price.
Icinga Camp San Francisco 2017 - Current State of Icinga
This document summarizes the current state of Icinga including recent developments, upcoming features, and integrations. Icinga 2 and Icinga Web 2 have seen many improvements in areas like performance, usability, and new modules. The roadmap includes adding additional database backends and modules for Graphite and Elasticsearch. Icinga aims to provide easy integration with tools like Chef, Puppet, Grafana, and Elasticsearch for log monitoring and visualization.
Viewers also liked (9)
Alejandro Ibbarra Socorro - Intensive Therapy to OCD
Alejandro Ibbarra Socorro - Intensive Therapy to OCD
Call Center Services - Tips to Improve Live Chat Support Services
Call Center Services - Tips to Improve Live Chat Support Services
Icinga Camp San Francisco 2017 - Current State of Icinga
Icinga Camp San Francisco 2017 - Current State of Icinga
Similar to Ocd
Wednesday, April 23rd (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder)
This document provides information about obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). It defines OCD as having obsessions (unreasonable thoughts and fears) and compulsions (repetitive behaviors). The document describes common symptoms like repetitive checking, cleaning, or rituals. It notes OCD often begins in childhood/teen years and runs in families. CBT is discussed as an effective treatment that works by changing unhelpful thoughts and behaviors. Exposure and response prevention therapy is highlighted as a key CBT technique for OCD where patients face fears and stop compulsions. The document concludes by reminding students about an upcoming unit project on anxiety disorders.
OCDppt
OCD is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions). It affects about 3.3 million American adults and is equally common in males and females. Effective treatment involves a combination of medication like SSRIs and exposure therapy, where patients are exposed to feared situations without engaging in compulsions. With proper treatment including medication and therapy, most OCD patients see a reduction in symptoms and can function well.
Obsessive compulsive disorder project
One of my assignments in graduate school was to pick a topic about mental health. I chose to research Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) since so many have to endure this terrible illness. In addition, I was fascinated by how the brain works in people diagnosed with OCD and excited to share my findings with my colleagues. This project required me to implement evidence-based research by reviewing articles and books on the topic. I had to familiarize myself with the findings, create and present a comprehensive power point slide to my professors and fellow students.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder presentation
One of my assignments in graduate school was to pick a topic about mental health. I chose to research Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) since so many have to endure this terrible illness. In addition, I was fascinated by how the brain works in people diagnosed with OCD and excited to share my findings with my colleagues. This project required me to implement evidence-based research by reviewing articles and books on the topic. I had to familiarize myself with the findings, create and present a comprehensive power point slide to my professors and fellow students.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Project
One of my assignments in graduate school was to pick a topic about mental health. I chose to research Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) since so many have to endure this terrible illness. In addition, I was fascinated by how the brain works in people diagnosed with OCD and excited to share my findings with my colleagues. This project required me to implement evidence-based research by reviewing articles and books on the topic. I had to familiarize myself with the findings, create and present a comprehensive power point slide to my professors and fellow students.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Project
One of my assignments in graduate school was to pick a topic about mental health. I chose to research Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) since so many have to endure this terrible illness. In addition, I was fascinated by how the brain works in people diagnosed with OCD and excited to share my findings with my colleagues. This project required me to implement evidence-based research by reviewing articles and books on the topic. I had to familiarize myself with the findings, create and present a comprehensive power point slide to my professors and fellow students.
Barbara Chandler, health at work
This document discusses workplace health and well-being. It covers topics like stress, burnout, and what individuals and organizations can do to promote well-being. Some of the key points include: defining burnout and its symptoms; research finding high levels of burnout among UK doctors; interventions for burnout like CBT and relaxation; and recommendations for individuals like connecting with others, learning new skills, and practicing mindfulness, as well as organizational changes. The document emphasizes the importance of addressing stress and burnout for the health of both individuals and the healthcare system.
Ocd
This document discusses obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and its treatment using cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and conjoint behavioral consultation (CBC) in school settings. It provides an overview of OCD symptoms and impacts in schools, describes an ecological treatment package including CBT, family therapy, and school consultation, and discusses how CBC can help coordinate treatment across clinic and school settings to effectively address OCD issues.
Obsessive compulsive disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental illness characterized by obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors that are difficult to control. Common obsessions include fears of contamination or intrusive thoughts, while compulsions include repetitive behaviors like handwashing. The disorder is caused by abnormalities in brain areas and can be treated through cognitive-behavioral therapy such as exposure therapy to reduce symptoms, as well as medication in some cases.
OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER (OCD)
In this presentation I have tried to discuss in brief about obsessive compulsive disorder and its treatment both pharmacological and non pharmacological.
Stress management
this ppt is made on Stress and stress management. this ppt tells us the reasons of stress in students life and how to overcome stress. this ppt is made for educational purpose only.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed in response to obsessive thoughts. Common obsessions include thoughts of contamination, harm, or need for symmetry/exactness. Compulsions include handwashing, cleaning, checking, and repeating rituals. Treatment involves cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), specifically exposure and response prevention (ERP), and medication. If CBT is not effective, more intensive treatments may be used. OCD affects approximately 1-2% of adults and 1% of children, with boys more commonly affected than girls in childhood onset cases.
Ocd Presentation
The document discusses treatment strategies for children with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), including cognitive-behavioral therapy which aims to influence dysfunctional behaviors and thoughts, medication options like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and behavioral strategies and play therapy techniques that can help children express feelings and address issues like resistance to change.
Self care for college students_selden wellness event
This document provides information on self-care and mental health for non-traditional college students. It discusses how non-traditional students experience more stress due to having multiple roles and responsibilities as well as feeling out of place in college. Excess stress can negatively impact physical and mental health. The document emphasizes the importance of self-care for managing stress and outlines various dimensions of wellness. It provides examples of self-care activities and has students assess their own self-care and create a self-care plan. The document also discusses when professional help may be needed and provides a phone number for support.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.pptx
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition where a person experiences unwanted and intrusive obsessive thoughts and engages in compulsive behaviors to try and reduce the distress of the obsessions. Common obsessions include fears of contamination or harming others. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors like excessive cleaning, checking, or ordering. OCD is the 4th most common psychiatric disorder. While its exact causes are unknown, biological and genetic factors are believed to play a role. Treatment involves cognitive behavioral therapy and medication like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
Mindfulness Programs for Transition to Higher Education
Mindfulness and acceptance theory are discussed as ways to help students transition to higher education.
Mindfulness Programs for Transition to Higher Education
Presentation from Rider University Mindfulness Symposium February 2017. Mindfulness and acceptance theory explained to help students transition to higher education.
Adhd
This document discusses attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), including its prevalence in children, symptoms, types, causes, treatment options, and tips for supporting children with ADHD. Some key points include:
- ADHD affects 5-10% of school-aged children in the US, with boys being diagnosed more often than girls. Symptoms include inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
- There are three main types of ADHD: predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive, and combined presentation.
- Causes are believed to include changes in brain structure and genetics, as well as environmental factors like exposure to chemicals during pregnancy or childhood.
-
cognitive behaviour therapy.pptx
Cognitive behaviour therapy is based on the idea that how we think, feel and behave are interconnected. Negative thinking can lead to negative emotions and behaviors. CBT aims to help patients identify relationships between unhealthy thinking patterns, disruptive behaviors and negative emotions. Therapists use techniques like Socratic questioning to challenge patients' maladaptive beliefs and assumptions, with the goal of replacing dysfunctional thoughts with more realistic ones. This promotes self-awareness, emotional intelligence and reduces symptoms by examining current situations and solving current problems.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common, chronic, and long-lasting disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and/or behaviors (compulsions) that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over.
Similar to Ocd (20)
Wednesday, April 23rd (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder)
Wednesday, April 23rd (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder)
Self care for college students_selden wellness event
Self care for college students_selden wellness event
Mindfulness Programs for Transition to Higher Education
Mindfulness Programs for Transition to Higher Education
Mindfulness Programs for Transition to Higher Education
Mindfulness Programs for Transition to Higher Education
Recently uploaded
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Event Link:- https://meetups.mulesoft.com/events/details/mulesoft-mysore-presents-mule-event-processing-models/
Agenda
● What is event processing in MuleSoft?
● Types of event processing models in Mule 4
● Distinction between the reactive, parallel, blocking & non-blocking processing
For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
Speaker:-
Shivani Yasaswi - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivaniyasaswi/
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/tacvl9ekroe9hqupdnjruiypvm9rdaneHow to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
"How to make and deliver dynamic presentations by making it more interactive to captivate your audience attention"
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
described clinical examination all orthopeadic conditions .
Solutons Maths Escape Room Spatial .pptx
Solutions of Puzzles of Mathematics Escape Room Game in Spatial.io
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience Wahiba Chair Training & Consulting
Wahiba Chair's Talk at the 2024 Learning Ideas Conference. ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Qualitative research interview training by Professor Katrina Pritchard and Dr Helen Williams
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/qhtvq32h4ybf9t49ku85x0n3xl4jhr15What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Aberdeen
Recently uploaded (20)
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
Ocd
- 2. OCD• BRAIN CHEMISTRY AND/OR FUNCTION – MAYBE GENETIC FACTORS • ENVIRONMENTAL - STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS • CHRONIC ILLNESS, WITH NO PERMANENT CURE
- 3. OCD CYCLE
- 4. CHARACTERISTICS OCD obsessions are repeated, persistent and unwanted urges or images that cause distress or anxiety. • Fear of contamination or dirt • Having things orderly and symmetrical • Aggressive or horrific thoughts about harming yourself or others • Unwanted thoughts, including aggression, or sexual or religious subjects • Fear of acting on impulse/losing control • Fear of forgetting important information • Fear of losing things, or an inability to decide whether to keep or discard things OCD compulsions are repetitive behaviors that you feel driven to perform. • Washing and cleaning • Counting • Checking • Demanding reassurances • Following a strict routine • Orderliness • Hoarding • Repeating, rereading, or rewriting • Avoidance of trigger situations
- 5. TREATMENTS MEDICINES Antidepressants are commonly prescribed as part of treatment. In some cases, antipsychotics may also be prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. COUNSELING Exposure and response prevention (ERP) is the standard, and most effective, cognitive behavioral treatment for OCD. ERP therapy is aimed at decreasing anxiety and compulsive responses to obsessive thoughts.
- 6. COPING/HOME INITIATIVES REGULAR, BALANCED MEALS WITH LITTLE TO NO CAFFEINE. • Blood sugar drop can cause head/stomach aches • Caffeine can intensify stressful situations, and problems with concentration RELAXATION OR STRESS RELIEF/MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES • Yoga, walking, or other exercise • Hobbies or recreational activates • Warm baths, or non-caffeinated warm drinks • Get adequate sleep • Join a support group
- 7. ACCOMMODATIONS • Extended time for assignments/test, or reduce amount given • Use of tablet/BYOD for writing • Take tests in resource room, or quiet space • Break homework/tests into chunks or give more visual space between problems/questions. • Arrange seating – either to quietest area, to front so they can be redirected to tasks, or near an exit • Make plans so student can leave room if needed • Keep in mind triggering events such as disrupted classroom routine, and give notice if possible • Avoid grading neatness of work, and reassure student that mistakes are okay
- 8. COLLABORATORS SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGISTS AND OR COUNSELORS: Teachers can consult with them to understand OCD, and how treatment such as CBT may effect a student. Additionally, school counselors and teachers (General and special Ed) can work together to develop accommodations for students who are struggling. THERAPISTS: The most effective treatments for OCD are forms of cognitive behavioral therapy. A child’s therapist can help parents develop coping strategies, and, if appropriate, provide instruction on how to continue CBT practices, such as exposure, at home. INTERNATIONAL OCD FOUNDATION Students may also benefit from joining a support group run by a trained psychologist. Support groups can help students deal with the emotional impacts of OCD, such as depression or suicidal thoughts. The IOCDF facilitates searches for support groups, therapists, clinics, and organizations that might be able to help. They even have information on starting a support group, if there isn’t one near you.
- 9. RESOURCES • Hershfield, J., & Corboy, T. (2013). Mindfulness Workbook for OCD: A guide to overcoming obsessions and compulsions using mindfulness and cognitive behavioral therapy. Oakland, US: New Harbinger Publications. • Wilding, Christine; Milne, Aileen (2012). Cognitive Behavioural Therapy: Teach Yourself. London: Hodder Education. • March, J. S. (2006). Talking Back to OCD: The Program That Helps Kids and Teens Say "No Way" -- and Parents Say "Way to Go". New York: The Guilford Press. • International OCD Foundation (2016). About OCD. IOCDF. Retrieved from https://iocdf.org/about-ocd/ • Bubrick, J. (n.d.). How Teachers Can Help Kids with OCD. Child Mind Institute. Retrieved from http://childmind.org/article/how-teachers-can-help- kids-with-ocd/ • Mayo Clinic Staff (2013). Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ocd/basics/symptoms/con-20027827 • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. (n.d.). WebMD. Retrieved from http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/obsessive-compulsive-disorder • Academic Support Strategies. (n.d.). Beyond OCD. Retrieved from http://www.ocdeducationstation.org/role-of-school-personnel/academic-support- strategies/