Cu T 380 A

No Touch Loading Technique
Female Sterilisation
    Condoms
        Pill
      IUCD
 Male Sterilisation
Several problems with IUCD

Often, they are not inherent problems of IUD

   Poor motivation of Client
   Poor Selection of Cases     
   Poor insertion technique
   Poor infection prevention strategies
   Poor post procedural counseling

               Provider dependent problems
               Poor training.
Some of you may have
    a bad impression of Copper T
                                                s
Perforation,                       It is useles

      Expulsion,
               Failure,
                      Ectopic………



   Don’t condemn !
   look at the evidence
High Failure Rate ?
     Failure percentage of different methods with typical use


                                                   Rate of Pregnancy With Typical Use

             30%

             25%
Percentage




             20%

             15%
                       TCu380A




             10%

              5%

              0%
                                                         Combined




                                                                      Condom




                                                                                               Condom
                       TCu380 A




                                                                                    Diaphram
                                      Mini Pill




                                                                                                        S permicide
                                                                                               Female
                                                                       Male
                                                           Pill




                                                                    Methods
             Source…Contraceptive Technology Update Series…Family Health International
LOW ECTOPIC PREGNANCIES

            Use of TCu 380 A has one of the lowest rates of
            ectopic pregnancies.
                           ESTIMATED ECTOPIC PREGNANCY AND CONTRACEPTIVES


        7
                                                                    91% less chance of developing
        6
                                                                    Ectopic than control
        5
 RATE




        4
        3
        2
        1
        0




                                                                                   OCP




                                                                                             TCu380A
               No Method




                                                Condom
                                  Diaphram




                                                                  S terilization
                                                                      Female




                                                         METHOD
Source…Contraceptive Technology Update Series…Family Health International
CONTINUATION RATE
             • IUD has one of the highest continuation
               rates at first year of use
                                                                                              IUD
                   Continuation Rate of different contraception methods                       Combination pill
                                                                                              Depo-Provera
             90%                                                                              Periodic abstinence
                    80%
             80%                72%                                                           Male condom
                                             70%
                                                         67%                                  Diaphragm
             70%                                                      63%
                                                                              58%             Spermicides
             60%
Percentage




             50%                                                                          43%
             40%
             30%
             20%
             10%
             0%
                     IUD




                                                                     condom
                                            Provera




                                                                              Diaphragm
                              Combination




                                                                                          Spermicides
                                             Depo-




                                                        abstinence



                                                                      Male
                                                          Periodic
                                  pill




                                                 Contraception methods
Source…California Journal of Health-System Pharmacy
Why the failures?




Poor positioning of CuT
Faulty Insertion Technique
Higher Infection rates ?




Poor infection prevention
        strategies
Providers not familiar with
  “No touch Technique”
Loading Copper T
Usual
                              Technique




Overlooking the “No touch technique”
Copper T is not touched
       at any stage
Inspection of Copper T
Expiry Date
Step 1

         Open the pack at the far end
Holding the package with       Step 2
open end up, put the white
solid rod into the insertion
tube to almost touch the
bottom of the T
Step 3

Withdraw the Copper T with insertion tube a little downwards
Step 4
Place the package on the clean, hard, flat
surface.




  Step 3                    Fix the arms
                            Push up the tube
                            Insert the arms
Step 5

Adjusting blue
Length gauge
Step 6
Step 7




         It directly goes into the uterus
         without touching vaginal walls
Withdrawal
Step 8
            Technique
          Client is ready,
          Cervico vaginal
         preparation done
              already
Remove the Plunger first

                              Step 9




If the plunger and
The tube together
     withdrawn
Step 10
Second Push
Step 11
          Don’t catch the tail with
          Artery forceps
Rest for few minutes after insertion
Reassure
Review

Referral of complicated case
IUDs: Client Information
        and Instructions

Return to clinic immediately if you:
  Experience any of the warning signs
  “PAINS”
  Feel the hard part of the IUD,
  Expel the IUD, or
  Miss a period.
Post procedural Counseling

    Subsequent review
    Possible discomfort
    Medication sos
    Contact details
    Follow up visit
             etc etc
TCu Regular




TCu with safe load device

No touch loading technique

  • 1.
    Cu T 380A No Touch Loading Technique
  • 2.
    Female Sterilisation Condoms Pill IUCD Male Sterilisation
  • 3.
    Several problems withIUCD Often, they are not inherent problems of IUD Poor motivation of Client Poor Selection of Cases  Poor insertion technique Poor infection prevention strategies Poor post procedural counseling Provider dependent problems Poor training.
  • 4.
    Some of youmay have a bad impression of Copper T s Perforation, It is useles Expulsion, Failure, Ectopic……… Don’t condemn ! look at the evidence
  • 5.
    High Failure Rate? Failure percentage of different methods with typical use Rate of Pregnancy With Typical Use 30% 25% Percentage 20% 15% TCu380A 10% 5% 0% Combined Condom Condom TCu380 A Diaphram Mini Pill S permicide Female Male Pill Methods Source…Contraceptive Technology Update Series…Family Health International
  • 6.
    LOW ECTOPIC PREGNANCIES Use of TCu 380 A has one of the lowest rates of ectopic pregnancies. ESTIMATED ECTOPIC PREGNANCY AND CONTRACEPTIVES 7 91% less chance of developing 6 Ectopic than control 5 RATE 4 3 2 1 0 OCP TCu380A No Method Condom Diaphram S terilization Female METHOD Source…Contraceptive Technology Update Series…Family Health International
  • 7.
    CONTINUATION RATE • IUD has one of the highest continuation rates at first year of use IUD Continuation Rate of different contraception methods Combination pill Depo-Provera 90% Periodic abstinence 80% 80% 72% Male condom 70% 67% Diaphragm 70% 63% 58% Spermicides 60% Percentage 50% 43% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% IUD condom Provera Diaphragm Combination Spermicides Depo- abstinence Male Periodic pill Contraception methods Source…California Journal of Health-System Pharmacy
  • 8.
    Why the failures? Poorpositioning of CuT Faulty Insertion Technique
  • 9.
    Higher Infection rates? Poor infection prevention strategies Providers not familiar with “No touch Technique”
  • 10.
  • 11.
    Usual Technique Overlooking the “No touch technique”
  • 12.
    Copper T isnot touched at any stage
  • 13.
    Inspection of CopperT Expiry Date
  • 14.
    Step 1 Open the pack at the far end
  • 15.
    Holding the packagewith Step 2 open end up, put the white solid rod into the insertion tube to almost touch the bottom of the T
  • 16.
    Step 3 Withdraw theCopper T with insertion tube a little downwards
  • 17.
    Step 4 Place thepackage on the clean, hard, flat surface. Step 3 Fix the arms Push up the tube Insert the arms
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
    Step 7 It directly goes into the uterus without touching vaginal walls
  • 21.
    Withdrawal Step 8 Technique Client is ready, Cervico vaginal preparation done already
  • 22.
    Remove the Plungerfirst Step 9 If the plunger and The tube together withdrawn
  • 23.
  • 24.
    Step 11 Don’t catch the tail with Artery forceps
  • 25.
    Rest for fewminutes after insertion Reassure Review Referral of complicated case
  • 26.
    IUDs: Client Information and Instructions Return to clinic immediately if you: Experience any of the warning signs “PAINS” Feel the hard part of the IUD, Expel the IUD, or Miss a period.
  • 27.
    Post procedural Counseling Subsequent review Possible discomfort Medication sos Contact details Follow up visit etc etc
  • 28.
    TCu Regular TCu withsafe load device