Nepalese Economy and Resources
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
4 likes•4,594 views
This document provides an overview of Nepal's economy. It notes that Nepal is a landlocked country bordered by China and India. It has a population of over 26 million people and an average economic growth rate of 3.51% over the past decade. Agriculture is the backbone of Nepal's economy, engaging over 73% of the labor force. However, productivity is low and Nepal relies on imports from neighboring countries. The document also discusses Nepal's trade deficit, inflation rates, potential for hydropower and tourism, and opportunities in export industries and agriculture.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Economy Of Nepal
The document provides an overview of Nepal's economy through several presentations. It notes that Nepal has a growing GDP but remains one of the poorest countries in the world, ranked 207th out of 229 countries for per capita income. The services sector now contributes the most to GDP at 53.2%, followed by agriculture at 31.7% and industry at 15.1%. Nepal experienced a major earthquake in 2015 that caused $5.15 billion in damages, $1.9 billion in losses, and pushed 3% of the population into poverty, slashing projected GDP growth by over 1.5 percentage points. More recently, an economic blockade caused Nepal to experience negative economic growth for the first time in 33 years, badly damaging all
Bangladesh Planning Commission
The document provides information about the Ministry of Planning and Planning Commission of Bangladesh. It discusses the structure and roles of these organizations, including:
- The Ministry of Planning oversees the Planning Commission and other divisions. The Planning Commission is responsible for development planning and has advisory, executive, and coordination roles.
- Key bodies under the Planning Commission include the National Economic Council (NEC) and the Executive Committee of the NEC (ECNEC) which approve major projects and policies.
- The Planning Commission is divided into several divisions which are responsible for creating sectoral plans and policies in areas such as agriculture, infrastructure, industries and more.
- The planning process involves creating perspective plans, five-year
Presentation on Trade policy 2072 Nepal
This document summarizes Nepal's new trade policy of 2072. It aims to promote domestic industries, manage growing imports, and boost exports in order to make trade an engine of economic development. Some key points are:
- It was formulated based on previous trade policies and to take advantage of bilateral, regional, and multilateral trade arrangements.
- Nepal faces a large trade deficit due to high imports and low exports.
- The policy seeks to enhance export competitiveness, reduce the trade deficit, and align with other related policies to impact trade.
Foreign aid
Foreign aid can take various forms, including bilateral aid between governments, multilateral aid from organizations like the World Bank, and tied aid which must be spent in the donor country. The main purposes of foreign aid are economic development and welfare of recipient countries. While foreign aid aims to help developing nations, critics argue it does not always promote faster growth and can increase inflation or allow interference by donor nations. Supporters counter that foreign aid improves human welfare, builds international relationships, and promotes global stability.
Planning in Bangladesh
Planning in BD, Perspective Plan, FIve Years Plan, ADP, Planning Commission, Evaluation of Five Years Plan, Barriers of Five Years Plan, Vision-2021
Environment energy & technology
The document discusses the concept of technology and its importance in business. It defines technology as the combination of skills, methods, systems and equipment used to transform inputs into outputs. Technology helps businesses improve productivity, reduce costs, develop new products and access new markets. While technology adoption in Nepalese businesses is increasing, many still rely on traditional technologies due to factors like a lack of technical skills and infrastructure limitations. The document outlines policies and issues around strengthening science, technology and innovation in Nepal.
Public policies in India
Describes about the meaning of public policy, need and importance of public policies, recent public policies in india, weakness of public policies and remedies to overcome the public policy problems
Development planning in Bangladesh
This document discusses development planning in Bangladesh. It begins by defining development planning and outlining its objectives. It then describes Bangladesh's institutional arrangements for development planning, including the Planning Commission established in 1972. It outlines the different types of development plans used in Bangladesh, including short-term annual plans, medium-term five-year plans, and long-term perspective plans. It provides details on several five-year plans and Bangladesh's shift to Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers. It concludes by summarizing the goals of Bangladesh's Perspective Plan for 2010-2021.
Recommended
Economy Of Nepal
The document provides an overview of Nepal's economy through several presentations. It notes that Nepal has a growing GDP but remains one of the poorest countries in the world, ranked 207th out of 229 countries for per capita income. The services sector now contributes the most to GDP at 53.2%, followed by agriculture at 31.7% and industry at 15.1%. Nepal experienced a major earthquake in 2015 that caused $5.15 billion in damages, $1.9 billion in losses, and pushed 3% of the population into poverty, slashing projected GDP growth by over 1.5 percentage points. More recently, an economic blockade caused Nepal to experience negative economic growth for the first time in 33 years, badly damaging all
Bangladesh Planning Commission
The document provides information about the Ministry of Planning and Planning Commission of Bangladesh. It discusses the structure and roles of these organizations, including:
- The Ministry of Planning oversees the Planning Commission and other divisions. The Planning Commission is responsible for development planning and has advisory, executive, and coordination roles.
- Key bodies under the Planning Commission include the National Economic Council (NEC) and the Executive Committee of the NEC (ECNEC) which approve major projects and policies.
- The Planning Commission is divided into several divisions which are responsible for creating sectoral plans and policies in areas such as agriculture, infrastructure, industries and more.
- The planning process involves creating perspective plans, five-year
Presentation on Trade policy 2072 Nepal
This document summarizes Nepal's new trade policy of 2072. It aims to promote domestic industries, manage growing imports, and boost exports in order to make trade an engine of economic development. Some key points are:
- It was formulated based on previous trade policies and to take advantage of bilateral, regional, and multilateral trade arrangements.
- Nepal faces a large trade deficit due to high imports and low exports.
- The policy seeks to enhance export competitiveness, reduce the trade deficit, and align with other related policies to impact trade.
Foreign aid
Foreign aid can take various forms, including bilateral aid between governments, multilateral aid from organizations like the World Bank, and tied aid which must be spent in the donor country. The main purposes of foreign aid are economic development and welfare of recipient countries. While foreign aid aims to help developing nations, critics argue it does not always promote faster growth and can increase inflation or allow interference by donor nations. Supporters counter that foreign aid improves human welfare, builds international relationships, and promotes global stability.
Planning in Bangladesh
Planning in BD, Perspective Plan, FIve Years Plan, ADP, Planning Commission, Evaluation of Five Years Plan, Barriers of Five Years Plan, Vision-2021
Environment energy & technology
The document discusses the concept of technology and its importance in business. It defines technology as the combination of skills, methods, systems and equipment used to transform inputs into outputs. Technology helps businesses improve productivity, reduce costs, develop new products and access new markets. While technology adoption in Nepalese businesses is increasing, many still rely on traditional technologies due to factors like a lack of technical skills and infrastructure limitations. The document outlines policies and issues around strengthening science, technology and innovation in Nepal.
Public policies in India
Describes about the meaning of public policy, need and importance of public policies, recent public policies in india, weakness of public policies and remedies to overcome the public policy problems
Development planning in Bangladesh
This document discusses development planning in Bangladesh. It begins by defining development planning and outlining its objectives. It then describes Bangladesh's institutional arrangements for development planning, including the Planning Commission established in 1972. It outlines the different types of development plans used in Bangladesh, including short-term annual plans, medium-term five-year plans, and long-term perspective plans. It provides details on several five-year plans and Bangladesh's shift to Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers. It concludes by summarizing the goals of Bangladesh's Perspective Plan for 2010-2021.
Structure of industries PPT MBA INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT
The document discusses the structure and development of industries in India under various Five Year Plans since independence. It notes that at independence, India's industrial structure was imbalanced and underdeveloped. The Five Year Plans aimed to industrialize the economy by prioritizing the development of basic and heavy industries as well as infrastructure. Over time, the industrial sector grew in importance and diversified, though growth rates varied across plans. The role of the public sector in industrialization has also declined with increased privatization.
Functions and responsibilities of ECNEC
The Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (ECNEC) is Bangladesh's highest authority that approves development projects and policies. ECNEC was established in 1982 and is chaired by the Prime Minister. It considers and approves public sector projects over 25 crore taka, private sector projects over 15 crore taka, and reviews economic performance and policies. ECNEC meetings are held as needed in Dhaka and are supported by officials from the Finance, Planning, and other relevant ministries.
Approaches to Development Planning in Bangladesh: from 5 year plan to PRSP an...
Approaches to Development Planning in Bangladesh: from 5 year plan to PRSP an...Ahasan Uddin Bhuiyan
Bangladesh first introduced the "five-year development plan" in July 1973, which continued until 2002. The government introduced the PRSP as advised by donors in July 2005 setting a target to achieve the millennium development goals (MDGs) by the year 2015. Due to criticism from different quarters on the shortcomings in the ongoing PRSP, the government has taken the initiative to change the nation's public investment policy.
The government has decided to reintroduce the five-year development plan after the implementation period of the ongoing poverty reduction strategy paper (PRSP) ends in July 2011.
As a part of my regular academic activities, I was assigned by Professor Dr. Akter Hossain, my honourable course teacher , to complete an assiggnment on “Approaches to Development Planning in Bangladesh: from 5 year plan to PRSP and again reverting back to 5 year plan.”
Advantages and disadvantes of foreign aid to development
There is no doubt that today’s world is more affluent and has more advanced technology than ever before ,however, there are famine, pollution, water shortages and development problems in dozens of countries. In that case, many countries and organizations are supplying aid and supporting undeveloped countries. Ordinary people who live in rich countries also have greater awareness of helping their infrastructural development. Food, technological, educational aids have become an accepted policy of advanced countries to assist in furthering the development of the human and material resources of poor countries.
Unfortunately, problems were misdiagnosed or not foreseen. It is no good taking over the aid of foreign countries uncritically. Moreover, foreign aid would make undeveloped countries lose their economy, market and other area’s independence. At the same time, as a kind of political exchange, undeveloped countries have to obey new rules which created by developed countries and further to be vassal states again. Nowadays, most countries in the world have not finished the progress of being industrialized.
Development Planning & Five Years Plans of Bangladesh
The document provides an overview of development planning and five-year plans in Bangladesh. It discusses key topics like the meaning and types of development planning, the importance and scope of planning, planning under different systems, and Bangladesh's experience with five-year plans from 1973-1978, 1980-1985, and 1985-1990. The five-year plans aimed to accelerate economic growth, reduce poverty, boost key sectors like agriculture and industry, and improve living standards, with varying degrees of success in achieving outlined targets.
Institutions and economic development
1. The document discusses the role that institutions play in the process of economic development. It argues that institutions, both formal and informal, shape the incentives and behaviors of individuals in ways that can either promote or hinder economic growth.
2. Effective institutions that protect property rights, enforce contracts, and reduce uncertainty are necessary for sustainable economic development. However, institutions must also arise endogenously based on local knowledge and context in order to be sustainable.
3. The example of Botswana is discussed as a case where institutions developed in a way that was compatible with local culture and traditions, leading to endogenous economic success.
Economic policy
The document discusses India's economic policy, including important factors like the structure and nature of the economy, economic conditions, policies, and global linkages. It outlines the objectives of economic policy like promoting agriculture, industry, and development. Key aspects of economic policy discussed include liberalization, privatization, fiscal and monetary policy, and indicators like GDP, industrial production, and inflation. It also provides an overview of India's economic performance in recent years based on various economic indicators.
12th five year plan
The document discusses India's 12th Five Year Plan and its focus on inclusive growth. Some key points:
1) The 12th Five Year Plan aims to accelerate economic growth to 9% through private sector investment while also focusing on inclusive growth and reducing regional disparities.
2) It identifies four critical challenges: managing energy, water, urban transformation, and ensuring environmental protection alongside growth.
3) Inclusiveness will require a focus on scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and minorities, as well as improving access to education, health, water and sanitation for all.
Fiscal federation new.pptx
The document discusses fiscal federalism in India. It defines fiscal federalism and explains its importance in India by enabling collaboration between central and state governments. It outlines the evolution of fiscal federalism in India from the pre-independence era of centralized British rule to the post-independence constitution establishing a federal system. It describes types of fiscal imbalances in India and central government transfers to states, including statutory transfers mandated by law and discretionary transfers for specific programs. It discusses performance-based grants and the 2017 M. Govinda Rao report recommending rationalizing transfers and introducing such grants. Finally, it outlines the terms of reference for India's 15th Finance Commission report on fiscal transfers from 2020-2025.
Institutions & Economic Development
This document discusses institutions and economic development. It summarizes the evolution of thinking around institutions and development, from the Washington Consensus era to the rise of New Institutional Economics and its limitations. More recent frameworks like Acemoglu and Robinson's theory of inclusive vs extractive institutions and North, Wallis, and Weingast's theory of open vs limited access orders are described. The document argues that informal institutions like "deals" between elites and economic actors better explain economic growth and stagnation in most developing countries compared to formal institutional indicators. Shifts between different "deals environments" like disordered to ordered can trigger growth accelerations, while maintaining openness is key for sustained growth, but difficult due to elite resistance.
Economic growth & factors affecting economic growth
Economic growth is measured by the increase in goods and services produced over time within an economy. It requires expansion of the labor force, capital, trade, and consumption. Economic growth has been a key objective of India's planning efforts since independence. Multiple socio-economic factors influence economic growth, including economic drivers like natural resources, human capital, investment and entrepreneurship as well as non-economic factors such as social institutions, political stability, and demographics. Proper management of resources and supportive social and political conditions are necessary to maximize economic growth.
Economic planning
The document discusses India's history of economic planning through five-year plans since 1951. It outlines the objectives and focus of each five-year plan such as promoting industrialization, agriculture, poverty alleviation, and self-reliance. The Planning Commission was established in 1950 to coordinate and execute the plans aimed at equitable resource use, economic growth, and reducing economic disparities across regions. Each successive plan targeted higher GDP growth rates with varying degrees of achievement.
Indian economy system
The document provides an overview of the Indian economic system. It discusses:
1) The different types of economic systems including pure market, pure command, traditional, and mixed economies. India follows a mixed economic system.
2) The key factors of production (resources) that drive an economy: land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.
3) The features and merits and demerits of the three main economic systems - capitalist, socialist, and mixed economies. India's system combines elements of capitalism and socialism.
4) It concludes that India's mixed economic system aims to achieve both social welfare and allow private enterprise under some government regulation.
Choice of technology
This document discusses concepts of technology and the need for technology. It defines technology as the expertise, equipment, and procedures used to transform inputs into outputs. Technology considers aspects like product design, production techniques, quality assurance, and human resource development. The document states that a certain level of technological advancement is needed for economic growth as it improves productivity and helps create new skills, means of production, and uses of raw materials. It discusses different types of technology like labor intensive, capital intensive, unit/small batch, mass production, and continuous flow process technologies. Key factors that determine the choice of technique are also outlined.
Government Budget Procedures
In modern industrial economies, the budget is the key instrument for the execution of government economic policies. A government budget is often passed by the legislature, & approved by the chief executive-or president. For example, only certain types of revenue may be imposed & collected. Property tax is frequently the basis for municipal & county revenues, while sales tax &/or income tax are the basis for state revenues, & income tax & corporate tax are the basis for national revenues.
Views and Concepts of Development
The document discusses differing views on the concept of development over time. It describes how development was initially viewed primarily as economic growth, but perspectives broadened to incorporate social, environmental, and human dimensions. Sustainable development emerged as a concept that aims for growth that meets current needs without compromising future generations by considering economic, social and environmental factors. The human development index was also introduced as a measure that goes beyond just economic indicators.
SAARC
SAARC is an economic and political organization established in 1985 by 8 South Asian countries. Its objectives are to accelerate economic growth and social progress in member states. SAARC has an organizational structure including a Council of heads of government, Council of Ministers, and various committees. It aims to promote cooperation in areas like agriculture, education, and transportation. While SAARC has had some successes, full economic integration has faced challenges and its potential remains largely untapped.
Ppt on indian economy
This document summarizes the history and structure of the Indian economy. It discusses three phases of economic development: pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial. The colonial period negatively impacted the economy through exploitation of resources. Currently, the economy has primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors and faces challenges like inflation, infrastructure issues, and debt. However, with continued reforms and growth, India is projected to become one of the largest economies globally by 2035.
Presentation on Bangladesh (Political, Legal and Economic system)
The document provides information about Bangladesh's political, legal, and economic systems through a presentation by students. It discusses Bangladesh's government structure, major political parties, legal system including courts, and incentives for foreign investment. The economy relies on exports of garments and imports machinery/equipment. The ruling government aims to eliminate poverty and achieve middle income status by 2021 through infrastructure development and special economic zones.
Nepal foreign trade structure and related issues
Nepal has pursued open market policies since the 1990s but still faces major trade challenges. It has a large and growing trade deficit due to much higher imports than exports. Exports are primarily low value goods while imports are higher value machinery and consumer goods. Nepal's two largest trading partners, India and China, make up the vast majority of its trade but the balance is heavily skewed towards imports. To address these issues, Nepal is working to boost investment, improve infrastructure at borders, enhance connectivity to markets, and develop export-oriented industries through various trade policies and development plans. However, high costs, non-tariff barriers, and lack of competitiveness continue to hamper Nepal's ability to increase exports and reduce its large
HELVETASinNepal_60Years_20062016
This document summarizes the work of HELVETAS Swiss Intercooperation, a Swiss development organization. It notes that HELVETAS contributed to establishing Nepal's dairy sector and industrial manufacturing capacity. It was also involved in manufacturing steel parts for Nepal's first suspension bridge. The organization has over 1,250 staff members working in 33 partner countries on projects related to rural economy, water, skills development, governance, and peacebuilding. It is known for its work on trail bridges, water supply, forestry, coffee, and riverbed farming.
Competition Watch in Key Growth Sectors of Nepalese Economy
This paper looks at the anti-competitive practices such as cartels, syndicates, monoply, price-fixing prevalent in different sectors of Nepalese economy. It analyses the causes of these practices and suggests ways to eliminate them.
More Related Content
What's hot
Structure of industries PPT MBA INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT
The document discusses the structure and development of industries in India under various Five Year Plans since independence. It notes that at independence, India's industrial structure was imbalanced and underdeveloped. The Five Year Plans aimed to industrialize the economy by prioritizing the development of basic and heavy industries as well as infrastructure. Over time, the industrial sector grew in importance and diversified, though growth rates varied across plans. The role of the public sector in industrialization has also declined with increased privatization.
Functions and responsibilities of ECNEC
The Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (ECNEC) is Bangladesh's highest authority that approves development projects and policies. ECNEC was established in 1982 and is chaired by the Prime Minister. It considers and approves public sector projects over 25 crore taka, private sector projects over 15 crore taka, and reviews economic performance and policies. ECNEC meetings are held as needed in Dhaka and are supported by officials from the Finance, Planning, and other relevant ministries.
Approaches to Development Planning in Bangladesh: from 5 year plan to PRSP an...
Approaches to Development Planning in Bangladesh: from 5 year plan to PRSP an...Ahasan Uddin Bhuiyan
Bangladesh first introduced the "five-year development plan" in July 1973, which continued until 2002. The government introduced the PRSP as advised by donors in July 2005 setting a target to achieve the millennium development goals (MDGs) by the year 2015. Due to criticism from different quarters on the shortcomings in the ongoing PRSP, the government has taken the initiative to change the nation's public investment policy.
The government has decided to reintroduce the five-year development plan after the implementation period of the ongoing poverty reduction strategy paper (PRSP) ends in July 2011.
As a part of my regular academic activities, I was assigned by Professor Dr. Akter Hossain, my honourable course teacher , to complete an assiggnment on “Approaches to Development Planning in Bangladesh: from 5 year plan to PRSP and again reverting back to 5 year plan.”
Advantages and disadvantes of foreign aid to development
There is no doubt that today’s world is more affluent and has more advanced technology than ever before ,however, there are famine, pollution, water shortages and development problems in dozens of countries. In that case, many countries and organizations are supplying aid and supporting undeveloped countries. Ordinary people who live in rich countries also have greater awareness of helping their infrastructural development. Food, technological, educational aids have become an accepted policy of advanced countries to assist in furthering the development of the human and material resources of poor countries.
Unfortunately, problems were misdiagnosed or not foreseen. It is no good taking over the aid of foreign countries uncritically. Moreover, foreign aid would make undeveloped countries lose their economy, market and other area’s independence. At the same time, as a kind of political exchange, undeveloped countries have to obey new rules which created by developed countries and further to be vassal states again. Nowadays, most countries in the world have not finished the progress of being industrialized.
Development Planning & Five Years Plans of Bangladesh
The document provides an overview of development planning and five-year plans in Bangladesh. It discusses key topics like the meaning and types of development planning, the importance and scope of planning, planning under different systems, and Bangladesh's experience with five-year plans from 1973-1978, 1980-1985, and 1985-1990. The five-year plans aimed to accelerate economic growth, reduce poverty, boost key sectors like agriculture and industry, and improve living standards, with varying degrees of success in achieving outlined targets.
Institutions and economic development
1. The document discusses the role that institutions play in the process of economic development. It argues that institutions, both formal and informal, shape the incentives and behaviors of individuals in ways that can either promote or hinder economic growth.
2. Effective institutions that protect property rights, enforce contracts, and reduce uncertainty are necessary for sustainable economic development. However, institutions must also arise endogenously based on local knowledge and context in order to be sustainable.
3. The example of Botswana is discussed as a case where institutions developed in a way that was compatible with local culture and traditions, leading to endogenous economic success.
Economic policy
The document discusses India's economic policy, including important factors like the structure and nature of the economy, economic conditions, policies, and global linkages. It outlines the objectives of economic policy like promoting agriculture, industry, and development. Key aspects of economic policy discussed include liberalization, privatization, fiscal and monetary policy, and indicators like GDP, industrial production, and inflation. It also provides an overview of India's economic performance in recent years based on various economic indicators.
12th five year plan
The document discusses India's 12th Five Year Plan and its focus on inclusive growth. Some key points:
1) The 12th Five Year Plan aims to accelerate economic growth to 9% through private sector investment while also focusing on inclusive growth and reducing regional disparities.
2) It identifies four critical challenges: managing energy, water, urban transformation, and ensuring environmental protection alongside growth.
3) Inclusiveness will require a focus on scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and minorities, as well as improving access to education, health, water and sanitation for all.
Fiscal federation new.pptx
The document discusses fiscal federalism in India. It defines fiscal federalism and explains its importance in India by enabling collaboration between central and state governments. It outlines the evolution of fiscal federalism in India from the pre-independence era of centralized British rule to the post-independence constitution establishing a federal system. It describes types of fiscal imbalances in India and central government transfers to states, including statutory transfers mandated by law and discretionary transfers for specific programs. It discusses performance-based grants and the 2017 M. Govinda Rao report recommending rationalizing transfers and introducing such grants. Finally, it outlines the terms of reference for India's 15th Finance Commission report on fiscal transfers from 2020-2025.
Institutions & Economic Development
This document discusses institutions and economic development. It summarizes the evolution of thinking around institutions and development, from the Washington Consensus era to the rise of New Institutional Economics and its limitations. More recent frameworks like Acemoglu and Robinson's theory of inclusive vs extractive institutions and North, Wallis, and Weingast's theory of open vs limited access orders are described. The document argues that informal institutions like "deals" between elites and economic actors better explain economic growth and stagnation in most developing countries compared to formal institutional indicators. Shifts between different "deals environments" like disordered to ordered can trigger growth accelerations, while maintaining openness is key for sustained growth, but difficult due to elite resistance.
Economic growth & factors affecting economic growth
Economic growth is measured by the increase in goods and services produced over time within an economy. It requires expansion of the labor force, capital, trade, and consumption. Economic growth has been a key objective of India's planning efforts since independence. Multiple socio-economic factors influence economic growth, including economic drivers like natural resources, human capital, investment and entrepreneurship as well as non-economic factors such as social institutions, political stability, and demographics. Proper management of resources and supportive social and political conditions are necessary to maximize economic growth.
Economic planning
The document discusses India's history of economic planning through five-year plans since 1951. It outlines the objectives and focus of each five-year plan such as promoting industrialization, agriculture, poverty alleviation, and self-reliance. The Planning Commission was established in 1950 to coordinate and execute the plans aimed at equitable resource use, economic growth, and reducing economic disparities across regions. Each successive plan targeted higher GDP growth rates with varying degrees of achievement.
Indian economy system
The document provides an overview of the Indian economic system. It discusses:
1) The different types of economic systems including pure market, pure command, traditional, and mixed economies. India follows a mixed economic system.
2) The key factors of production (resources) that drive an economy: land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.
3) The features and merits and demerits of the three main economic systems - capitalist, socialist, and mixed economies. India's system combines elements of capitalism and socialism.
4) It concludes that India's mixed economic system aims to achieve both social welfare and allow private enterprise under some government regulation.
Choice of technology
This document discusses concepts of technology and the need for technology. It defines technology as the expertise, equipment, and procedures used to transform inputs into outputs. Technology considers aspects like product design, production techniques, quality assurance, and human resource development. The document states that a certain level of technological advancement is needed for economic growth as it improves productivity and helps create new skills, means of production, and uses of raw materials. It discusses different types of technology like labor intensive, capital intensive, unit/small batch, mass production, and continuous flow process technologies. Key factors that determine the choice of technique are also outlined.
Government Budget Procedures
In modern industrial economies, the budget is the key instrument for the execution of government economic policies. A government budget is often passed by the legislature, & approved by the chief executive-or president. For example, only certain types of revenue may be imposed & collected. Property tax is frequently the basis for municipal & county revenues, while sales tax &/or income tax are the basis for state revenues, & income tax & corporate tax are the basis for national revenues.
Views and Concepts of Development
The document discusses differing views on the concept of development over time. It describes how development was initially viewed primarily as economic growth, but perspectives broadened to incorporate social, environmental, and human dimensions. Sustainable development emerged as a concept that aims for growth that meets current needs without compromising future generations by considering economic, social and environmental factors. The human development index was also introduced as a measure that goes beyond just economic indicators.
SAARC
SAARC is an economic and political organization established in 1985 by 8 South Asian countries. Its objectives are to accelerate economic growth and social progress in member states. SAARC has an organizational structure including a Council of heads of government, Council of Ministers, and various committees. It aims to promote cooperation in areas like agriculture, education, and transportation. While SAARC has had some successes, full economic integration has faced challenges and its potential remains largely untapped.
Ppt on indian economy
This document summarizes the history and structure of the Indian economy. It discusses three phases of economic development: pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial. The colonial period negatively impacted the economy through exploitation of resources. Currently, the economy has primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors and faces challenges like inflation, infrastructure issues, and debt. However, with continued reforms and growth, India is projected to become one of the largest economies globally by 2035.
Presentation on Bangladesh (Political, Legal and Economic system)
The document provides information about Bangladesh's political, legal, and economic systems through a presentation by students. It discusses Bangladesh's government structure, major political parties, legal system including courts, and incentives for foreign investment. The economy relies on exports of garments and imports machinery/equipment. The ruling government aims to eliminate poverty and achieve middle income status by 2021 through infrastructure development and special economic zones.
Nepal foreign trade structure and related issues
Nepal has pursued open market policies since the 1990s but still faces major trade challenges. It has a large and growing trade deficit due to much higher imports than exports. Exports are primarily low value goods while imports are higher value machinery and consumer goods. Nepal's two largest trading partners, India and China, make up the vast majority of its trade but the balance is heavily skewed towards imports. To address these issues, Nepal is working to boost investment, improve infrastructure at borders, enhance connectivity to markets, and develop export-oriented industries through various trade policies and development plans. However, high costs, non-tariff barriers, and lack of competitiveness continue to hamper Nepal's ability to increase exports and reduce its large
What's hot (20)
Structure of industries PPT MBA INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT
Structure of industries PPT MBA INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT
Approaches to Development Planning in Bangladesh: from 5 year plan to PRSP an...
Approaches to Development Planning in Bangladesh: from 5 year plan to PRSP an...
Advantages and disadvantes of foreign aid to development
Advantages and disadvantes of foreign aid to development
Development Planning & Five Years Plans of Bangladesh
Development Planning & Five Years Plans of Bangladesh
Economic growth & factors affecting economic growth
Economic growth & factors affecting economic growth
Presentation on Bangladesh (Political, Legal and Economic system)
Presentation on Bangladesh (Political, Legal and Economic system)
Viewers also liked
HELVETASinNepal_60Years_20062016
This document summarizes the work of HELVETAS Swiss Intercooperation, a Swiss development organization. It notes that HELVETAS contributed to establishing Nepal's dairy sector and industrial manufacturing capacity. It was also involved in manufacturing steel parts for Nepal's first suspension bridge. The organization has over 1,250 staff members working in 33 partner countries on projects related to rural economy, water, skills development, governance, and peacebuilding. It is known for its work on trail bridges, water supply, forestry, coffee, and riverbed farming.
Competition Watch in Key Growth Sectors of Nepalese Economy
This paper looks at the anti-competitive practices such as cartels, syndicates, monoply, price-fixing prevalent in different sectors of Nepalese economy. It analyses the causes of these practices and suggests ways to eliminate them.
Presentation on poverty__unemployment_and_education_Nepal
Presentation on poverty__unemployment_and_education_NepalFreelancing - Urban development and Planning
This presentation was made at the MPhil and PhD student at Kathmandu University in 2013 By Rajendra P SharmaPublic private partnerships-nepal and bangladesh perspective
This document provides an overview of public-private partnerships (PPPs). It defines PPPs and discusses their history, objectives, benefits, risks, funding sources, and differences from privatization. Popular PPP models are described. Six keys to successful partnerships are outlined, including having the proper statutory and political environment, an organized structure, a detailed business plan, a guaranteed revenue stream, stakeholder support, and picking the right partners. The document also discusses PPP theories, international instruments related to PPPs, contemporary thoughts on PPPs from scholar Joan Veon, and examples of PPP implementation in Bangladesh and its government's plans for expanding PPPs in the energy sector.
SWOT analysis of nepalese economy
Nepal's economy faces several challenges including low economic growth, high inflation, and high dependency on India for trade. The economy was further weakened by devastating earthquakes in 2015 and an economic blockade. However, Nepal has strengths in hydropower potential, tourism, and agriculture. Opportunities exist in developing these sectors as well as leveraging remittances and foreign investment. Threats include vulnerability to natural disasters, inadequate infrastructure, and political instability. Overall, strengthening governance, private sector development, regional cooperation, and a long-term economic plan will be needed to improve Nepal's economic prospects.
Challenges of agriculture and industrial sector of nepal
This document outlines the challenges facing the agriculture and industrial sectors in Nepal. For agriculture, key challenges include raising productivity, providing adequate labor, dealing with climate change, developing commercial agriculture, improving marketing research and fertilizer costs. The main industrial challenges are high production costs, unfavorable government policies and regulations, demand for products, access to financing and infrastructure, labor regulations, and obtaining raw materials.
Definition and methodology in economics
This document discusses the definitions and methodology of economics. It summarizes the definitions provided by Adam Smith, Alfred Marshall, and Lionel Robbins. Adam Smith defined economics as the study of wealth, its sources, and economic man. Alfred Marshall defined economics as the study of material welfare. Lionel Robbins defined economics as the study of scarce resources and their alternative uses. The document also distinguishes between microeconomics, which examines individual units like consumers and firms, and macroeconomics, which examines aggregate economic measures for an entire economy.
Urbanization in nepal final
The document discusses urbanization in the context of Nepal. It defines urbanization and traces its history in Nepal. Some key points made include:
- Urbanization in Nepal is defined as the transformation of rural areas into urban form through connections to transportation and growth.
- The benefits of urbanization include access to amenities, economic growth, and better living conditions.
- Urbanization is happening rapidly in Nepal and is an important part of the country's economic and social changes. However, rapid urbanization also faces challenges like unemployment, poverty, and environmental impacts.
- Improving urban governance, legal frameworks, and long-term planning will help ensure urbanization in Nepal is sustainable and beneficial.
Poverty and unemployment in india by Abhishek Lahiry
The document discusses the concepts of poverty and unemployment in India, their relationship, and efforts to reduce them. It provides historical data showing that poverty in India peaked in the 1960s and has declined since economic reforms in the 1990s, but still impacts hundreds of millions who lack basic necessities. Unemployment rates average around 9% and are caused by factors like population growth, low agricultural productivity, and lack of skills training. Several government programs have aimed to reduce poverty through rural development, employment guarantees, and self-employment initiatives, but more remains to be done to educate citizens and implement effective policies.
The role of the state and the private sector in promoting sustainable mechani...
The role of the state and the private sector in promoting sustainable mechani...International Food Policy Research Institute - Development Strategy and Governance Division
"The role of the state and the private sector in promoting sustainable mechanization drawing experience from Nepal", presented by Devendra Gauchan Shreemat Shrestha, at at NSD/IFPRI workshop on "Mechanization and Agricultural Transformation in Asia and Africa", June 18-19, 2014, Beijing, ChinaNepal tourism potential
Nepal has significant tourism potential due to its diverse natural and cultural attractions. It is home to Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, as well as several national parks offering opportunities for adventure tourism. Major cities and sites discussed include Kathmandu, Pokhara Valley, Lumbini, Chitwan National Park, and various temples. However, Nepal's tourism industry has been heavily impacted by a devastating 2015 earthquake that damaged infrastructure and cultural sites and is expected to reduce the number of visitors.
Labor relations and labor regulations in nepal
The document discusses labour relations and regulations in Nepal. It begins by defining labour relations and its key concepts, objectives, and actors which include employees, trade unions, employers, and the government. It then defines trade unions, their functions, types, and reasons for joining them. Some of the key points covered include enhancing employee economic status and resolving industrial conflicts as objectives of labour relations. The document also outlines the collective bargaining process and causes and settlement provisions for labour disputes.
Unemployment in India
The document discusses unemployment, defining it as a lack of jobs for those able and willing to work at the prevailing wage. It outlines the main types of unemployment including frictional, structural, cyclical, and search unemployment. The nature and reasons for unemployment in India are examined, including rapid population growth, changing technology, demand for skilled labor, and illiteracy. The effects of unemployment are explored at both the social level, such as civil unrest, and the individual level including mental stress and loss of self-esteem. The document also discusses methods for measuring and comparing unemployment rates in India and other countries. Potential solutions and government policies for reducing unemployment are proposed.
Unemployment in India-Economic and social point of view
A brief presentation on Unemployment in INDIA.
Includes Classification,type,Genesis,Solutions to eradicate The Unemployment.
Law of Treaties - International Law
"Law of Treaties - International Law"
Lecture By: Md. Zakir Hossain
Professor
Faculty of Law
University of Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Present state of tourism in Nepal
Nepalese tourism is an emerging and important industry for national development. Historically, Nepal attracted visitors for political, religious, cultural, and natural reasons. Currently, tourism contributes significantly to Nepal's economy, generating 4.3% of GDP and over 500,000 jobs. However, Nepal faces weaknesses like a lack of comprehensive planning and skilled labor. The recent earthquakes also damaged infrastructure and threatened the industry. Moving forward, Nepal must strengthen governance, develop infrastructure and connectivity, empower youth, and promote sustainable and emerging forms of tourism.
Tourism in nepal
Nepal aims to be the number one mountain tourism destination in the world by promoting sustainable and community-based tourism. It has a diverse landscape ranging from 60 meters to Mount Everest at 8,848 meters, and is known for its mountains, culture, adventures like trekking and rafting. Tourism contributes around 3% of GDP and the number of tourists is growing, with over 500,000 in 2007. Nepal has a goal of increasing tourism's contribution to 6% of GDP by 2010 by developing new products focused on responsible, eco, and community-based tourism.
Nature And Methodology of Economics
1. Economics has been defined in various ways by different economists over time. Early definitions by Adam Smith and others focused on wealth, while Marshall defined economics as studying how people cooperate to meet material needs and maximize welfare.
2. Robbins provided an influential definition, defining economics as studying human behavior with limited resources that have alternative uses. This focused on scarcity rather than welfare.
3. Modern definitions, like those from Keynes and Benham, emphasized factors that determine a country's national income, output, employment and economic growth stability over time.
Theory of sovereignty
This document discusses theories of sovereignty, including:
- John Austin's theory of absolute sovereignty, which defines sovereignty as residing in a single determinate human authority who receives habitual obedience.
- Pluralist theories that reject the idea of absolute state sovereignty, arguing that the state is just one of many associations with claims to individuals' allegiance.
- The key differences between monist/absolute and pluralist conceptions, with pluralists emphasizing limits on state power and recognizing other social groups/institutions.
Sovereignty (Bodin)
Slides on Jean Bodin's notion of sovereignty for an undergraduate course in Political Thought that I taught between 2003-2005.
Viewers also liked (20)
Competition Watch in Key Growth Sectors of Nepalese Economy
Competition Watch in Key Growth Sectors of Nepalese Economy
Presentation on poverty__unemployment_and_education_Nepal
Presentation on poverty__unemployment_and_education_Nepal
Public private partnerships-nepal and bangladesh perspective
Public private partnerships-nepal and bangladesh perspective
Challenges of agriculture and industrial sector of nepal
Challenges of agriculture and industrial sector of nepal
Poverty and unemployment in india by Abhishek Lahiry
Poverty and unemployment in india by Abhishek Lahiry
The role of the state and the private sector in promoting sustainable mechani...
The role of the state and the private sector in promoting sustainable mechani...
Unemployment in India-Economic and social point of view
Unemployment in India-Economic and social point of view
Similar to Nepalese Economy and Resources
West Bengal State Report July 2017
- West Bengal had a gross state domestic product of $140.56 billion in 2016-17, growing at a CAGR of 10.42% during 2005-16.
- West Bengal is the 2nd largest producer of potato in India, accounting for 25.06% of the country's output. Potato production was 11 million tonnes in 2016-17.
- 8 IT parks are currently operating in West Bengal, with 7 new ones expected to start operations in the next 5 years, positioning Kolkata as the next IT hub.
Development and Delivery of Livelihood-based e-Service for ASEAN Women
This document provides an analysis of the development context in Lao PDR as it relates to gender and e-services. Some key points:
1) Lao PDR has seen strong economic growth but remains a lower-middle income country with poverty higher in rural areas. Women experience greater time poverty and domestic burdens than men.
2) Female labor force participation is high but work is often unpaid domestic or agricultural labor. Few women hold leadership positions outside of the national government.
3) Access to ICT infrastructure like internet and phones has increased but remains lower for women and in rural areas. The country aims to develop e-services but faces challenges around human resources and infrastructure.
Impact of Low Social Spending on Human Development: Regional Disparity in Utt...
he objective of the paper is to describe the low status of human development and increasing intrastate
disparity regarding all the development indicators across the districts and regions in the state. The low
income levels keep the expenditure on social sector at a low level which results in low status of human
development. On the other hand, the low status of human development acts as a major economic constraint on
economic development of the state. The state presents a dismal scenario with regard to both economic growth
and human development. It is characterized by low levels of per capita income, high incidence of poverty,
sluggish economic growth, high population pressure along with high rates of population growth, high birth and
fertility rates, widespread illiteracy, high infant mortality and death rates and low life expectancy. Social sector
expenditure in U.P. is lower even as compared to other backward states. This was true for the different
components of social sector as well. These figures are reflective of the low priority to social sector given by the
policy makers in the state and underscore the need of substantial improvement in levels of social sector
expenditure in U.P.
S.mahendra cacp
The document discusses inclusive growth, poverty, and economic development in India. It outlines five key elements of inclusive growth: 1) poverty reduction and increased employment, 2) agricultural development, 3) social sector development, 4) reduced regional disparities, and 5) environmental protection. It analyzes trends in poverty in India, challenges in employment, issues in agriculture, problems in the social sector, and regional imbalances. The document argues that achieving broad-based, inclusive growth is necessary to improve economic growth and benefit all sections of society.
An analytical study on employment and indebtedness of rural households eviden...
An analytical study on employment and indebtedness of rural households eviden...Marwadi University Rajkot
This document analyzes employment and indebtedness among rural households in Gujarat, India. It provides background on Gujarat's population, economy, and agricultural sector. The study uses government reports to examine patterns of employment, income, and debt for different types of rural labor households from 1999-2000 to 2009-2010. Key findings include a decline in employment and average earnings for rural labor households. While the number of rural households increased slightly from 1999-2000 to 2004-2005, most categories declined from 2004-2005 to 2009-2010, with the exception of other households which increased. The document reviews previous literature on rural labor markets and livelihood patterns.Annual report2013 14 ministory of finance
VCSSGOC.WEBS.COM
-------------------------------------
ABOUT US
Affiliations
BACKGROUND
OUR COMPANY
ALUMNI
C-GOVERNANCE
MOU
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
OUR GOALS
CEO- DESK.
CHAIRMAN DESK.
Know Chairman
DIRECTOR.
SWOT
VCS BOARD
CODE OF CONDUCT
OATH
COMMITTEES
CAREER
CITIZEN'S CHARTER
CLIENTELE
COLLABORATIVE IMP. LINKS
CONTACT US
DONATE
FAQ
FORMS
KFA PROJECT
KNOWLEDGE POINT
PUBLICATION
RECENT ANNOUNCEMENTS
SERVICES & SPECIALTIES
SITE DIRECTORY
STATIC INFO WORLDWIDE
THE WORLD OF VCS-SGOC
WORK STATION
WORK WITH US
------------------------------------------
EDUCATIONAL PURPUSES
samhitha
This document discusses several factors contributing to unemployment in India and proposes solutions. It notes that unemployment is higher among women than men in urban areas. Population growth outpacing job creation is a major issue. Solutions proposed include increasing vocational education, developing agriculture industries, improving rural infrastructure, and controlling the population growth rate. Maintaining high economic growth through productive resource use would also help create more jobs. The document advocates for foreign investment but in a phased, controlled manner with Indian partners.
pakistan vs sri Lanka
Pakistan and Sri Lanka are both developing countries located in South Asia. Pakistan has a population of over 182 million people and its economy relies heavily on agriculture, with the most agricultural province being Punjab. Sri Lanka has a population of around 20 million and its economy has historically relied on tea plantations and rice cultivation. Both countries have national priorities of free healthcare and education, though literacy rates remain higher in Sri Lanka at 91% compared to 60% in Pakistan.
AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT PUNJAB 2017
The agriculture sector is the mainstay of Punjab's economy, contributing 19.82% to GDP and employing 42.3% of the population. However, crop yields in Punjab lag behind comparable countries and have not improved significantly in recent years. The government provides substantial subsidies to lower input costs for farmers, but expected increases in productivity, yields, and value added have not materialized. Issues like low water pricing, inefficient flood irrigation, and overuse of groundwater contribute to water scarcity problems. Improving the performance and efficiency of Punjab's agriculture sector is important for rural development and national food security.
Karnataka 2026 - A USD 500 Billion Vision - 3one4 Capital
PM Modi has announced a bold target for India to reach USD 5 Tn in GDP by 2025, now 2026. India is currently USD 2.93 Tn* in FY’20. So India needs to grow at ~11%(N) CAGR over 5 years.
Can Karnataka grow to USD 500 Bn by 2026 and contribute more aggressively towards this target? Karnataka is currently at USD 243 Bn* in FY’20, 8% of India’s GDP.
This report by Mohandas Pai and Nisha Holla presents a survey of Karnataka’s economy, a study of best-in-class models to emulate, and the next steps for accelerated growth towards this target.
Role of non farm sector in the transformation of indias rural economy
This document summarizes an article from the International Journal of Management about the role of the non-farm sector in transforming India's rural economy. It discusses how the non-farm sector has grown in importance with liberalization, providing employment as agriculture alone cannot support rural populations. Key points covered include how the non-farm sector helps smooth income flows and reduce vulnerability, growing non-farm employment in India, and the conclusion that the non-farm sector plays an important role in rural development as agriculture declines in importance.
Contribution of agricultural sector to GDP: Trend and Policy Implication ( Mi...
This document discusses the contribution of the agricultural sector to India's GDP over time and the implications for policymaking. It notes that while agriculture's share of GDP has declined to around 15%, it still provides livelihoods for over half of India's population. The document also outlines key trends in the agricultural sector GDP, public investment levels, important government missions to increase oilseed and horticulture production, and reforms to privatization, contract farming, and excise duties that influence agricultural policies. Main features of policies aim to promote privatization, contract farming, taxation changes, technology, and soil fertility improvements.
Monetary Policy Shocks and Agricultural Output Growth in Nigeria
This document summarizes a research paper that investigated the transmission of monetary policy shocks to agricultural output growth in Nigeria from 1970 to 2012. The study used a vector autoregressive (VAR) model to analyze the data. The results showed that:
1) Both monetary policy shocks transmitted through interest rates and increases in production costs from inflation have significant impacts on agricultural output growth in Nigeria.
2) Monetary policy shocks transmitted through interest rate channels were found to be more effective at influencing agricultural output than other transmission mechanisms.
3) The study recommends Nigerian monetary policy focus more on using differential interest rates and other tools to revitalize the agricultural sector.
Rural Area.pdf
This document discusses rural development and the rural economy in India. It provides details on key rural development schemes and initiatives. Some key points:
- Agriculture and allied sectors employ over half the rural workforce but contribute less than half to India's GDP. The non-farm sector has grown in importance.
- Rural areas contribute significantly to national income and GDP but productivity is lower than urban areas. The gap in rural-urban productivity has narrowed.
- While rural areas account for the majority of the population, this share is declining with urbanization. At the same time, rural areas now contribute over half of India's manufacturing output.
- The structure of the rural economy has diversified away from agriculture towards non
West Bengal State Report May 2018
West Bengal had a GSDP of US$ 163.87 billion in 2017-18 and grew at an average annual rate of 12.47% from 2011-12 to 2017-18. The services sector contributed 57.15% to the state's GSVA in 2017-18, making it the largest sector. FDI inflows into West Bengal between April 2000 to December 2017 totalled US$ 4.19 billion. Exports from the state grew to US$ 8.25 billion in 2016-17.
THE PERFORMANCE OF AN INDIAN ECONOMY AND TRANSFORMATION IN RURAL INDIA: MACRO...
This document presents an analysis of the performance of the Indian economy and transformation in rural India from a macroeconomic perspective. It discusses key characteristics and challenges of the Indian economy, provides interesting facts and statistics, and analyzes the performance of major sectors such as agriculture, industry, services, and infrastructure from 2012-2017. It also examines the interrelationships between these sectors and concludes with the overall economic growth and development in India.
Socio economic dimensions
socio economic dimensions of Nepal, population of Nepal and its projection, population density of Nepal , Age and sex structure in Nepal, Employee trends in Nepal,Labour Market issues
Social Sector & Econimic Reforms
This document discusses India's economic reforms and their impact on social sectors. It summarizes that while economic growth post-reforms exceeded pre-reform levels, achievements in social sectors have been mixed. Poverty has declined but many issues remain, with 1/3 of the global poor living in India. Literacy and health indicators are improving but disparities exist across regions and demographics. Infrastructure in rural areas, education and healthcare still face shortages of resources and personnel. Overall, reforms have benefited India but more focus is needed on social development to ensure benefits reach all citizens.
FP Guideliness.docx
This document provides an overview of family planning in India, including:
1. India was the first country to launch a national family planning program in 1952, which has since expanded nationwide and helped reduce birth rates.
2. Technological advances and improved healthcare have led to rapid declines in birth and population growth rates, though population is still expected to increase by 15.7% by 2026.
3. The government is committed to further reducing maternal and infant mortality rates by 2017 by increasing access to family planning services and education.
4. Recent surveys show increased contraceptive use nationwide, though some states still have high unmet need and total fertility rates above 3.0.
13.06.2022 Presentation on Rising Unempoyment in Pakistan by Muhammad Saeed....
This presentation has been prepared very dedicated and untiring efforts have been put into authentic data which will not have been found in other presentations just a huge effort for highlighting the real reason why there is so much unemployment consistently rising and what are the causes and what the impacts and consequences involved and how can we curb this rising unemployment. The best of all that formula has been given just to find out the rate of unemployment all sources have been mentioned on every slide. innovatively and comprehensively throw light on the core issue of today and also it has been compared with the current situation of other countries of the world that it is not only Pakistan which is facing Unemployment it is the problem which is prevailing all over the world and it has firmed its roots
Similar to Nepalese Economy and Resources (20)
Development and Delivery of Livelihood-based e-Service for ASEAN Women
Development and Delivery of Livelihood-based e-Service for ASEAN Women
Impact of Low Social Spending on Human Development: Regional Disparity in Utt...
Impact of Low Social Spending on Human Development: Regional Disparity in Utt...
An analytical study on employment and indebtedness of rural households eviden...
An analytical study on employment and indebtedness of rural households eviden...
Karnataka 2026 - A USD 500 Billion Vision - 3one4 Capital
Karnataka 2026 - A USD 500 Billion Vision - 3one4 Capital
Role of non farm sector in the transformation of indias rural economy
Role of non farm sector in the transformation of indias rural economy
Contribution of agricultural sector to GDP: Trend and Policy Implication ( Mi...
Contribution of agricultural sector to GDP: Trend and Policy Implication ( Mi...
Monetary Policy Shocks and Agricultural Output Growth in Nigeria
Monetary Policy Shocks and Agricultural Output Growth in Nigeria
THE PERFORMANCE OF AN INDIAN ECONOMY AND TRANSFORMATION IN RURAL INDIA: MACRO...
THE PERFORMANCE OF AN INDIAN ECONOMY AND TRANSFORMATION IN RURAL INDIA: MACRO...
13.06.2022 Presentation on Rising Unempoyment in Pakistan by Muhammad Saeed....
13.06.2022 Presentation on Rising Unempoyment in Pakistan by Muhammad Saeed....
Recently uploaded
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Constructing Your Course Container for Effective Communication
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Qualitative research interview training by Professor Katrina Pritchard and Dr Helen Williams
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/tacvl9ekroe9hqupdnjruiypvm9rdaneTemple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingExcellence Foundation for South Sudan
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Topic : Bed making
Subject : Nursing Foundation
Solutons Maths Escape Room Spatial .pptx
Solutions of Puzzles of Mathematics Escape Room Game in Spatial.io
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/qhtvq32h4ybf9t49ku85x0n3xl4jhr15Recently uploaded (20)
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
Constructing Your Course Container for Effective Communication
Constructing Your Course Container for Effective Communication
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
Nepalese Economy and Resources
- 1. By : Bharat Poudel bharat@globalcollege.edu.np
- 2. Nepal is a landlocked country. Border China in the north India in the south, east and west Size Area: 147,181 sq. km. Length: 885 km (east to west) Width:, average width 193 km. north to south. Administrative and Physical Division Nepal is divided administratively into 5 development region, 14 zones, and 75 districts.
- 3. Nepal is a least developed country, according to IMF, those country are least developed whose Per Capita Income (PCI) is less than $905. There are 48 least developed countries in the world. According to World Economic Outlook, 2013, Nepal’s per capita income is only $646 and economic growth rate is 4.6 percent.
- 4. The economic growth rate of the country, a major indicator of economic development, has not been encouraging. The economic growth rate of country that averaged 3.51 percent over a decade has registered growth of 3.6 percent in the current fiscal year.
- 5. 2065/66 2066/67 2067/68 2068/69 2069/70* Nepal 3.9 4.3 3.9 4.5 3.6 Agricultu re 3 2 4.5 5.0 1.3 Industry -0.6 4.1 4.4 3.0 1.5 Service 6 5.8 3.4 4.5 6.0 Source: Economic Survey 2068/69
- 6. Country Economic Growth rate Nepal 4.6 India 4 Pakistan 3.7 Bhutan 9.7 Afghanistan 10.2 Bangladesh 6.1 Sri-Lanka 6.4 Source: world Economic Outlook, 2013
- 7. According to NLSS 2010/11, a person is said to be poor if his/her per-capita total annual consumption is below Rs. 19,261. Using this income based approach, 25.16 percent of the total population lives below the poverty line in Nepal. The poverty rate is much lower in urban areas (15.46%) than in rural areas (27.43%).
- 8. NLSS I ( 2052/53) NLSS II (2060/61) NLSS III ( 2066/67) Nepal 41.76 30.85 25.16 Rural Sector 21.55 9.55 15.46 Urban Sector 43.27 34.62 27.43
- 9. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 NLSS I NLSS II NLSS III Nepal Rural Sector Urban Sector
- 10. It is a backbone of Nepalese economy. 73.9 percent active labor force engaged ( NLFS 2008). In the fiscal year 2068/ 69 the contribution of agriculture sector in total GDP is 35.36 percent. Low productivity Depends on neighbour countries for agriculture product.
- 11. The size of population of Nepal is 2, 64, 96,504, of this the size of male and female is 1,28,49,041 (48.50%) and 1,36,45,463 (51.50%) respectively. Total number of household is found to be 54,27,302. Annual average population growth rate is 1.35 percent. Population growth have both impact (Negative and Positive) in economic growth.
- 12. Nepal bear the huge trade deficit. About 70 percent foreign trade belong with India ( Export and Import) Composition of Export trade in percentage Direction 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 India 70.27 65.5 60.9 64.4 67.4 Other countries 29.73 34.9 39.1 35.6 32.60 Source: Economic Survey 2011/12
- 13. Direction 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 India 59.51 64.15 56.26 54.7 66.12 Other Countries 40.49 35.85 43.74 45.3 33.88 Source: Economic Survey 2011/12
- 14. Inflation means a substantial and rapid increase in the general price level, which causes a decline in the purchasing power of money or value of money. It most important macro economic factor of an economy.
- 15. Fiscal Year Inflation Rate 2063/64 5.9 2064/65 6.7 2065/66 12.6 2066/67 9.6 2067/68 9.6 2068/69 8.3 Source: Nepal Rastra bank
- 16. 5.9 6.7 12.6 9.6 9.6 8.3 2063/64 2064/65 2065/66 2066/67 2067/68 2068/69 Inflation Rate Inflation Rate
- 17. Hydro Electricity :There are more than 6000 rivers in the country. Hence there are huge hydro-power potentialities. Theoretically and technically, Nepal's hydro-power potentiality is estimated to be 83,000 MW and 42,000 MW, respectively. Total , installed capacity had reached 705 MW by the end of fiscal year 2068/69 , which is merely 0.84 percent of total potential and 1.68 percent of technical potential ( Three Year Plan Document, 2070/71- 072/73).
- 18. Tourism Nepal has enormous potentials to make a regional hub with global destination to attract tourists from all over the world. Biodiversity The rich eco-system and a variety of species have tremendous economic potential.
- 19. Export Potential: In 2010 Nepal Trade Integration Strategy (NTIS) indentified nineteen key commodities and services that have export potential. Human Resources: Increasing remittances through foreign employment have been instrumental in poverty reduction. Agriculture especially high value crops: There exists enormous potential for agriculture development especially high value crops through promoting agribusiness and commercialization.