Economic growth is measured by the increase in goods and services produced over time within an economy. It requires expansion of the labor force, capital, trade, and consumption. Economic growth has been a key objective of India's planning efforts since independence. Multiple socio-economic factors influence economic growth, including economic drivers like natural resources, human capital, investment and entrepreneurship as well as non-economic factors such as social institutions, political stability, and demographics. Proper management of resources and supportive social and political conditions are necessary to maximize economic growth.