This document outlines the history and objectives of India's National Population Policy. It was first drafted in 1976 but not adopted until 2000. The 2000 policy aims to address health care needs, bring total fertility rates to replacement levels by 2010, and achieve a stable population by 2045 through various programs and incentives. It emphasizes decentralization, women's empowerment, education, health services, and intersectoral collaboration to control population growth and promote sustainable development.
Population policy in general refers to policies intended to decrease the birth rate or growth rate.
Statement of goals, objectives and targets are inherent in the population policy.
History
National Population Policy 2000
Objectives
National Socio-Demographic Goals
Conclusion
Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid Haroon Rashid
Subject - Community Health Nursing II, Topic - Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid, Basic B.Sc Nursing 4th year in Florence College Of Nursing
Family welfare programme IN COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
INTRODUCTION • Family planning means planning by individual or couples to have only the children they want, when they want them, this is responsible parenthood. • Family welfare includes not only planning of birth, but they welfare of wholes family by means of total family health care. The family welfare programme has high priority in India because its success depends upon the quality of life of all citizens.
3. HISTORY OF FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAMME • It was started in the year 1951. • In 1977, the government of India redesignated the NATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMME as the NATIONAL FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAMME also changed the name of the ministry of health and family planning to ministry of health and family welfare.
4. Cont… • It is a reflection of the government anxiety to promote family planning through the total welfare of the family. • It is aimed at achieving a higher end i.e. to improve the quality of life of the people.
5. Cont… • India is the first country in the world that implemented the family welfare programme at government level. • Health is a part of concurrent list but centers provides 100% assistance to states for this programme.
6. Cont… • Government has concentrated on this programme in various five year plans through higher priority was accorded to it after fourth five year plan. • Due to bad effect of emergency and faulty propaganda family planning suffered major setback, during 1977-1979.
7. Cont… • It was decided in national health policy in 1983, and then net reproduction rate should be one by the year 2000. • The 7th five year plan placed more emphasis on the use of spacing methods between the birth of two children
Population policy in general refers to policies intended to decrease the birth rate or growth rate.
Statement of goals, objectives and targets are inherent in the population policy.
History
National Population Policy 2000
Objectives
National Socio-Demographic Goals
Conclusion
Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid Haroon Rashid
Subject - Community Health Nursing II, Topic - Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid, Basic B.Sc Nursing 4th year in Florence College Of Nursing
Family welfare programme IN COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
INTRODUCTION • Family planning means planning by individual or couples to have only the children they want, when they want them, this is responsible parenthood. • Family welfare includes not only planning of birth, but they welfare of wholes family by means of total family health care. The family welfare programme has high priority in India because its success depends upon the quality of life of all citizens.
3. HISTORY OF FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAMME • It was started in the year 1951. • In 1977, the government of India redesignated the NATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMME as the NATIONAL FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAMME also changed the name of the ministry of health and family planning to ministry of health and family welfare.
4. Cont… • It is a reflection of the government anxiety to promote family planning through the total welfare of the family. • It is aimed at achieving a higher end i.e. to improve the quality of life of the people.
5. Cont… • India is the first country in the world that implemented the family welfare programme at government level. • Health is a part of concurrent list but centers provides 100% assistance to states for this programme.
6. Cont… • Government has concentrated on this programme in various five year plans through higher priority was accorded to it after fourth five year plan. • Due to bad effect of emergency and faulty propaganda family planning suffered major setback, during 1977-1979.
7. Cont… • It was decided in national health policy in 1983, and then net reproduction rate should be one by the year 2000. • The 7th five year plan placed more emphasis on the use of spacing methods between the birth of two children
The orderly process defining national Health problems, identifying the unmeet needs, surveying the resources to meet them, and establishing the priority goals to accomplish the purpose of proposed Programme.
This includes introduction regarding the topic, five year plans ,their aims , objectives and functions mainly related to maternal and child health services .
These five-year plans will make you able to know about all five-year plans and their developments during these years. These are the complete notes about the five-year plans.
meaning of small family norms: Small family norm connotes control over the number of children.
The rate of reproduction and the level of acceptance of family control methods are to a large extent influenced by what people consider as the ideal family size.
Adoption of small family norms is today not only desirable but It has become difficult to survive with a large family particularly because of rising cost of living, growing needs and necessities.
It is a fact that a small family is a happy family.
Lesser number of children is a boon not only to their parents but also to the country.
They have better chances of food, clothing and education.
almost a necessity
nature of small family norms
benefits of small family norms
barriers of small family norms
This ppt gives you the details about the NRHM scheme. The SWOT analysis has been done which helps you to know the strength and weakness part of the NRHM program.
BY: Dr.Pavithra R (M.H.A)
The orderly process defining national Health problems, identifying the unmeet needs, surveying the resources to meet them, and establishing the priority goals to accomplish the purpose of proposed Programme.
This includes introduction regarding the topic, five year plans ,their aims , objectives and functions mainly related to maternal and child health services .
These five-year plans will make you able to know about all five-year plans and their developments during these years. These are the complete notes about the five-year plans.
meaning of small family norms: Small family norm connotes control over the number of children.
The rate of reproduction and the level of acceptance of family control methods are to a large extent influenced by what people consider as the ideal family size.
Adoption of small family norms is today not only desirable but It has become difficult to survive with a large family particularly because of rising cost of living, growing needs and necessities.
It is a fact that a small family is a happy family.
Lesser number of children is a boon not only to their parents but also to the country.
They have better chances of food, clothing and education.
almost a necessity
nature of small family norms
benefits of small family norms
barriers of small family norms
This ppt gives you the details about the NRHM scheme. The SWOT analysis has been done which helps you to know the strength and weakness part of the NRHM program.
BY: Dr.Pavithra R (M.H.A)
National Population Bill 2019- Revised National Population Policy, Introduction,Formulation of national revised national population policy, Facilities for Adoption of Small family Norms , Whoever in contravention Of Small family norms, Duties of Government, Nursing Implication ,conclusion.
National population policy and National policy on AYUSH and plans (NURSING M...dakshkarwal
This PowerPoint presentation aims to delve into two critical health policies shaping the landscape of healthcare in our country: the National Population Policy and the National Policy on Ayush. With a focus on population management and the promotion of traditional Indian systems of medicine, these policies play pivotal roles in addressing various healthcare challenges and shaping the future of public health in India.
Topics contained:
1) INTRODUCTION
2) EVENTS IN NATIONAL POPULATION POLICY
3) OBJECTIVES
4) STRATEGIC THEMES
5) LEGISLATIVE AND PUBLIC SUPPORT MEASURES AND MEASURES FOR THE CREATION OF NEW STRUCTURES TO SUPPORT POPULATION STABILIZATOIN MEASURES
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING-II
HEALTH PLANNING POLICIES AND
PROBLEMS.To address the unmet needs for contraception, health care infrastructure and health personnel and to provide integrated service delivery for basic reproductive and child health care.
To bring the TFR to replacement level by 2010, through vigorous implication of inter-sectorial operational strategies.
To bring the TFR to replacement level by 2010, through vigorous implication of inter-sectorial operational strategies.
To achieve a stable population by 2045, at a level consistent with the requirements of sustainable economic growth, social development and environmental protection
Address the unmet needs for basic reproductive and child health services, supplies and infrastructure.
Make school education up to age 14 free and compulsory, and reduce drop outs at primary and secondary school levels to below 20 percent for both boys and girls.
Reduce infant mortality rate to below 30 per 1000 live births.Reduce maternal mortality ratio to below 100 per 100,000 live births.
Achieve universal immunization of children against all vaccine preventable diseases
Promote delayed marriage for girls, not earlier than age 18 and preferably after 20 years of age.
Achieve 80 percent institutional deliveries and 100 percent deliveries by trained persons.
Achieve universal access to information/counseling, and services for fertility regulation and contraception with a wide basket of choices.
Achieve 100 per cent registration of births, deaths, marriage and pregnancyContain the spread of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), and promote greater integration between the management of reproductive tract infections (RTI) and sexually transmitted infections (STI) and the National AIDS Control Organisation.
Prevent and control communicable diseasesIntegrate Indian Systems of Medicine (ISM) in the provision of reproductive and child health services, and in reaching out to households.
Promote vigorously the small family norm to achieve replacement levels of TFR.
Bring about convergence in implementation of related social sector programs so that family welfare becomes a people centered programme.Decentralized planning and programme implementation
Convergence of service delivery at village level
Empowering women for improved health and nutrition
Child health and survival
Meeting the unmet needs for family welfare services
Underserved population groups(urban slums, tribals, hill areas, adolescents)
Diverse health care providers
Collaboration with and commitments from non government organisations and private sector
Mainstreaming Indian systems of medicine and Homeopathy
A National Commission on Population, presided over by the Prime Minister, will have the Chief Ministers of all states and UTs, and the Central Minister in charge of the Department of Family Welfare and other concerned Central Ministries and Departments reputed demographers, public health professionals, and NGOs as members.
NPP National population policyAfter independence the first objective of India...AKHILAPK2
After independence the first objective of Indian government was economic and social development. In economic and social development, government focus on to create the choices for the people to enhance the wellbeing of the population.
In 1952 India was first country in the world who launch the family planning program to decrease the birth rates.
A positive population policy which aims at reducing the birth rate and ultimately stabilising the growth rate of population.
In India, where the majority of people are illiterate, fatalist, and custom-ridden, and do not believe in family planning, only the government’s initiative can help in controlling population growth.
India is the most populous country in the world with one-sixth of the world's population.
The estimated total population in India amounted to approximately 1.42 billion people.
The current population of India is 1,433,840,754 as of Friday, November 24, 2023.
India the population is equivalent to 17.76% of the total world population.
India ranks number 1 in the list of countries by population.
Stabilizing population is an essential requirement for promoting sustainable development with more equitable distribution.India the population is equivalent to 17.76% of the total world population.
India ranks number 1 in the list of countries by population.
Stabilizing population is an essential requirement for promoting sustainable development with more equitable distribution.
India the population is equivalent to 17.76% of the total world population.
India ranks number 1 in the list of countries by population.
Stabilizing population is an essential requirement for promoting sustainable development with more equitable distribution.
Major Causes:
Early marriage
Poverty and illiteracy
Age old cultural norm
Illegal migration
Effects:
Unemployment
Depletion of Natural Resources
High Cost of Living
Degradation of Environment
Conflicts and Wars
Pressure on infrastructure
Fragmentation of land
Government of India has accepted the National population policy on 15th February 2000.
According to this policy, stabilization of population is very important to ensure continuous growth ,socioeconomic development and quality life.
Reproduction and child health has been given an important place in this policy.There are three types of objectives for National Population Policy (NPP) 2000:
1. The Immediate Objective:
Paying attention to the short supply of contraceptives and unfulfilled demands of health system and health workers.
Arranging service organizations and supplies needed to look after the basic reproductive and child health care.
2. The Medium-Term Objective:
The medium-term objective is to bring the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) to replacement level by 2010 .
3. The Long-Term Objective:
Stabilizing the population by the year 2045,according to stable economic growth ,social development and environment safety.
Socio Demographic Targets: Paying attention to the reproductive and child health, health
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
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One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
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Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
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National population policy
1.
2. A population is a summation of all the organisms of
the same group or species, which live in the same
geographical area, and have the capability of
interbreeding.
3. Set of Ideas or Plans that is used as a basis for
decision making;
Attitude and actions of an organization regarding a
particular issue;
General Statement of understanding which guide
decision making.
4. The need for National Population Policy was felt since
70’s. It was drafted in 1976. Policy statement on family
welfare program was also prepared in 1977. Both these
statements were tabled in the parliament but were never
discussed or adopted.
The National Health Policy of 1983 emphasized the
need for securing the small family norm through
voluntary efforts and moving towards the goal of
population stabilization.
5. Increase the age of marriage from 15 to 18 years for
girls and from 18 to 21 years for boys.
Freeze the population figures at the 1971 level until
2001.
Make some portion of central assistance provided to
the states dependent upon their performance in family
planning.
6. Give greater attention to education of girls.
Ensure a proper place for population education in the total
system of education.
Involve all ministries and departments of the government
in the family planning program.
Increase the monetary compensation for sterilization.
Institute group awards as incentives for various
organizations and bodies representing the people at local
levels, including Zillah Parishad and Panchayat Samiti.
7. Encourage intimate association of voluntary
organizations. Particularly those representing women,
with implementation of program.
Impart more importance to research activities in the field
of population control.
Use mass media for motivation, particularly in rural areas,
to increase the acceptance of family planning methods.
8. In 1998, a draft of National
Population Policy was finalized after consultation it was
approved by the cabinet and was examined by groups of
ministers. The draft was discussed in cabinet on 19th
Nov.1999. The suggestions were incorporated and the
final draft of National Population Policy was placed
before the parliament. It was adopted by the government
of India on 15th Feb. 2000.
9. 1. The immediate objectives are:
To address the unmet needs for contraception, health
care infrastructure, and health personnel.
To provide integrated service delivery for basic
reproductive and child health care.
10. 2. The medium term objective is:
To bring the Total Fertility Rate to replacement levels
by 2010, through vigorous implementation of
Intersectoral operational strategies.
3. The long term objective is:
To achieve a stable population by 2045, at a level
consistent with the requirements of sustainable socio
economic growth and developments and environmental
protection.
11. Address the unmet needs for basic reproduction and child
health services, supplies and infrastructure.
Make school education up to age of 14 free and
compulsory and reduce drop outs primary and secondary
schools levels below 20 % for both girls and boys.
Reduce infant mortality rate to below 30 per 1000 live
births.
Reduce maternal mortality ratio to below 100 per 10,000
live births.
12. Achieve universal immunization of children against all
vaccine preventable diseases.
Promote delayed marriage for girls, not earlier than age
18 and preferably after 20 years of age.
Achieve 80 % institutional deliveries and 100 % deliveries
by trained persons.
Achieve universal access to information / counseling and
services for fertility regulation and contraception with a
basket of choice.
Achieve 100% registrations of births, death, marriage and
pregnancy.
13. Contain the spread of AIDS and promote greater integration
between the management of reproductive tract infection and
sexually transmitted infections and the national AIDS control
organizations.
Prevent and control communicable diseases.
Integrate Indian system of medicine in the provision of
reproductive and child health services and in reaching out to the
levels of total fertility rate.
Promote vigorously the small family norm to achieve
replacement levels of total fertility rate.
Bring about convergence in implementation of related social
sector programs so that family welfare becomes a people
centered program.
14. 1. Decentralized planning and program implementation.
2. Convergence of service delivery at village levels.
3. Empowering women for improved health and
nutrition.
4. Child survival and Child Health.
5. Meeting the unmet needs for family welfare services.
15. 6. Under-served population groups:
Urban slums
Tribal communities, hill area population and displaced
and migrant populations
Adolescents
Increased participation of men in Planned Parenthood.
7. Diverse health care’s providers.
8. Collaboration with and commitments from non-
government organizations and the private sector.
16. 9. Mainstreaming Indian Systems of Medicine and
Homeopathy.
10. Providing for the Older Population.
11. Information, Education
12. Communication.
17. In order to achieve the objectives and goals of the
National Population Policy, 2000 the following
promotional and motivational measures are enumerated:
Panchayats and Zila Parishads will be rewarded and
honoured for exemplary performance in universalizing
the small family norm, achieving reduction in infant
mortality and birth rates and promoting literacy with
completion of primary schooling.
18. Balika Samridhi Yojana run by the Department of
Women and Child Development, to promote survival
and care of the girl child, will continue. A cash
incentive of Rs. 500 is awarded at the birth of the girl
child of birth order 1 or 2.
Maternity benefit scheme run by the Department of
Rural Development will continue. A cash incentive of
Rs. 500 is awarded to mothers who have their first
child after 19 years of age, for birth of the 1st and 2nd
child only.
19. A family Welfare- linked Health Insurance Plan will
be established. Couples below the poverty line, who
undergo sterilization with not more than 2 living
children's, would become eligible for health insurance
not exceeding Rs 5000, and a personal accident
insurance cover for the spouse undergoing sterilization.
Couples below the poverty line, who marry after the
legal age of marriage, register the marriage, have their
first child after the mother reaches the age of 21, accept
the family norm, and adopt a terminal method after
birth of 2nd child, will be rewarded.
20. A revolving fund will be set up for income- generation
activities by village- level self help groups, who
provide community- level health care services.
Crèches of childcare centers will be opened in rural
areas and urban slums. This will facilitate and promote
participation of women in paid employment.
A wider and affordable choice of contraceptives will
be made accessible at diverse delivery points with
counseling service.
21. Facilities for safe abortion will be strengthened and
expanded.
Products and services will be made affordable through
innovative social marketing schemes.
Local entrepreneurs at village levels will be provided
soft loans and encouraged to run ambulance services to
supplement the existing arrangement for referral
transportation.
Increased vocational training schemes for girls,
leading to self-employment, will be encouraged.
22. Strict enforcement of Child Marriage Restraints Act, 1976.
Strict enforcement of the pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques
Act, 1994.
Soft loans to ensure mobility to the ANMs will be
increased.
The 42nd constitutional amendment has frozen the number
of representatives in loksabha at 1971 census level. The
freeze is currently valid until 2001, and has served as an
incentive for State Government to fearlessly pursue the
agenda for population stabilization. The freeze needs to be
extended until 2026.