The document discusses India's population policy and goals. It notes that India had 1 billion people in 2000 and will likely become the most populous country by 2045. National population policies were introduced in 1976 and 2000 to influence demographics like fertility rates and reduce population growth. The 2000 policy's goals included improving health services, achieving replacement fertility levels, and a stable population of 1.1 billion by 2010 through social and economic development. It outlines the causes and effects of overpopulation in India as well as progress towards goals on metrics like infant mortality and institutional deliveries.
This includes introduction regarding the topic, five year plans ,their aims , objectives and functions mainly related to maternal and child health services .
Population policy in general refers to policies intended to decrease the birth rate or growth rate.
Statement of goals, objectives and targets are inherent in the population policy.
History
National Population Policy 2000
Objectives
National Socio-Demographic Goals
Conclusion
Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid Haroon Rashid
Subject - Community Health Nursing II, Topic - Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid, Basic B.Sc Nursing 4th year in Florence College Of Nursing
This includes introduction regarding the topic, five year plans ,their aims , objectives and functions mainly related to maternal and child health services .
Population policy in general refers to policies intended to decrease the birth rate or growth rate.
Statement of goals, objectives and targets are inherent in the population policy.
History
National Population Policy 2000
Objectives
National Socio-Demographic Goals
Conclusion
Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid Haroon Rashid
Subject - Community Health Nursing II, Topic - Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid, Basic B.Sc Nursing 4th year in Florence College Of Nursing
meaning of small family norms: Small family norm connotes control over the number of children.
The rate of reproduction and the level of acceptance of family control methods are to a large extent influenced by what people consider as the ideal family size.
Adoption of small family norms is today not only desirable but It has become difficult to survive with a large family particularly because of rising cost of living, growing needs and necessities.
It is a fact that a small family is a happy family.
Lesser number of children is a boon not only to their parents but also to the country.
They have better chances of food, clothing and education.
almost a necessity
nature of small family norms
benefits of small family norms
barriers of small family norms
This ppt gives you the details about the NRHM scheme. The SWOT analysis has been done which helps you to know the strength and weakness part of the NRHM program.
BY: Dr.Pavithra R (M.H.A)
The orderly process defining national Health problems, identifying the unmeet needs, surveying the resources to meet them, and establishing the priority goals to accomplish the purpose of proposed Programme.
meaning of small family norms: Small family norm connotes control over the number of children.
The rate of reproduction and the level of acceptance of family control methods are to a large extent influenced by what people consider as the ideal family size.
Adoption of small family norms is today not only desirable but It has become difficult to survive with a large family particularly because of rising cost of living, growing needs and necessities.
It is a fact that a small family is a happy family.
Lesser number of children is a boon not only to their parents but also to the country.
They have better chances of food, clothing and education.
almost a necessity
nature of small family norms
benefits of small family norms
barriers of small family norms
This ppt gives you the details about the NRHM scheme. The SWOT analysis has been done which helps you to know the strength and weakness part of the NRHM program.
BY: Dr.Pavithra R (M.H.A)
The orderly process defining national Health problems, identifying the unmeet needs, surveying the resources to meet them, and establishing the priority goals to accomplish the purpose of proposed Programme.
Population Control and Related Health Programmes Annu verma
Population Control and Related Health Programmes by M.Sc Nursing student of M.M.College of Nursing,Mullana (Ambala) in community health nursing speciality
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING-II
HEALTH PLANNING POLICIES AND
PROBLEMS.To address the unmet needs for contraception, health care infrastructure and health personnel and to provide integrated service delivery for basic reproductive and child health care.
To bring the TFR to replacement level by 2010, through vigorous implication of inter-sectorial operational strategies.
To bring the TFR to replacement level by 2010, through vigorous implication of inter-sectorial operational strategies.
To achieve a stable population by 2045, at a level consistent with the requirements of sustainable economic growth, social development and environmental protection
Address the unmet needs for basic reproductive and child health services, supplies and infrastructure.
Make school education up to age 14 free and compulsory, and reduce drop outs at primary and secondary school levels to below 20 percent for both boys and girls.
Reduce infant mortality rate to below 30 per 1000 live births.Reduce maternal mortality ratio to below 100 per 100,000 live births.
Achieve universal immunization of children against all vaccine preventable diseases
Promote delayed marriage for girls, not earlier than age 18 and preferably after 20 years of age.
Achieve 80 percent institutional deliveries and 100 percent deliveries by trained persons.
Achieve universal access to information/counseling, and services for fertility regulation and contraception with a wide basket of choices.
Achieve 100 per cent registration of births, deaths, marriage and pregnancyContain the spread of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), and promote greater integration between the management of reproductive tract infections (RTI) and sexually transmitted infections (STI) and the National AIDS Control Organisation.
Prevent and control communicable diseasesIntegrate Indian Systems of Medicine (ISM) in the provision of reproductive and child health services, and in reaching out to households.
Promote vigorously the small family norm to achieve replacement levels of TFR.
Bring about convergence in implementation of related social sector programs so that family welfare becomes a people centered programme.Decentralized planning and programme implementation
Convergence of service delivery at village level
Empowering women for improved health and nutrition
Child health and survival
Meeting the unmet needs for family welfare services
Underserved population groups(urban slums, tribals, hill areas, adolescents)
Diverse health care providers
Collaboration with and commitments from non government organisations and private sector
Mainstreaming Indian systems of medicine and Homeopathy
A National Commission on Population, presided over by the Prime Minister, will have the Chief Ministers of all states and UTs, and the Central Minister in charge of the Department of Family Welfare and other concerned Central Ministries and Departments reputed demographers, public health professionals, and NGOs as members.
Overpopulation occurs if the number of people in a group exceeds the carrying capacity of the region occupied by that group. Overpopulation can further be viewed, in a long term perspective, as existing when a population cannot be maintained given the rapid depletion of non-renewable resources or given the degradation of the capacity of the environment to give support to the population. Under population is a situation whereby the size of the population is small in relation to available resources of the country. It is situation where the size of the population is below the equilibrium. Under population is also characterized by a situation where the available resources are capable of supporting a much larger population with no reduction in living standards
national public policy is a comprehensive document that deals with the healthcare infrastructure and personnel management. Apart from this, it also deals with providing proper service delivery channels for maternal and natal care as well as causing awareness among people.
Delivery System of Family Welfare Program in IndiaNeyaz Ahmad
Health is a state subject. Universal Health Coverage ensures health to every Indian citizen, at an affordable price and of assured quality. Since, government is the guaranter and enabler of Health services, it approaches through its various departments, ministries and centres towards public health at different levels. Here is a simplified structure of Delivery System of Family Welfare Program in India from the centre to periphery.
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptxR3 Stem Cell
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair: A New Horizon in Nephrology" explores groundbreaking advancements in the use of R3 stem cells for kidney disease treatment. This insightful piece delves into the potential of these cells to regenerate damaged kidney tissue, offering new hope for patients and reshaping the future of nephrology.
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
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2. What is Population Policy?
Measures formulated by a range of social institution
including government which may influence the size,
distribution or composition of human population.
A deliberate effort by a national government to influence
the demographic variable like fertility, mortality and
migration.
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3. Why there is a Need for Population Policy in
India?
11th may, 2000 – India had 1 billion population
(100 crores) – 16% of world population on
2.4% globes land area.
By current trend, India will become most
populous country in the world by 2045.
Global population: Increased 3 fold during
the last century (from 2 to 6 billion)
India population: Increased 5 times ( from
238 million to 1.25 billion) during the same
period.
Stabilizing population is an essential
requirement for promoting sustainable
development with more equitable
distribution.
POPULATION>>>RESOURCES
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6. CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF OVER
POPULATION
CAUSES
Early marriage and universal marriage system
Poverty and illiteracy
Age old cultural norm
Illegal migration
EFFECTS
Unemployment
Manpower utilization
Pressure on infrastructure
Resource utilization
Decrease production and increase costs
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7. National Population Policy
• April 1976- First National population policy
• Legal minimum age of marriage from 15 to 18 years
for female and 18 to 21 years for male.
•National population policy 2000 ( latest)
Apart from fertility and mortality rate it deals with :-
a) Women education
b) Improved health and nutrition
c) Child survival and health
d) The unmet need of family welfare services.
e) Planned parenthood.
f) Health care of underserved population group.
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8. Objective of NPP 2000
•IMMEDIATE OBJECTIVE
• To improve health services.
•MEDIUM TERM OBJECTIVE
• To bring TFR to replacement level.
•LONG TERM OBJECTIVE
•To achieve stable population by 2045 with
1. suitable economic growth
2. social development
3. environment protection
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9. National Socio-Demographic Goals for 2010
Address unmet needs for basic RCH
services.
School education up to age 14 years free
and compulsory and reduce drop outs to
< 20%.
Reduce IMR to <30/1000 live births.
Reduce maternal mortality ratio (MMR)
to
< 100 per 100000 live births.
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10. Cont….
Achieve universal immunisation of children.
Promote delayed marriage for girls, not earlier than age 18 and preferably
after 20 years of age.
Achieve 80% institutional deliveries and 100% deliveries by trained
persons.
Achieve universal access to information/ counselling and services for
fertility regulation and contraception with a wide basket of choices.
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11. Cont….
Achieve 100% registration of births, deaths,
marriage and pregnancy.
Promote greater integration between the
management of AIDS and STD.
Prevention and control of communicable
diseases.
Integration of Indian system of medicine in
RCH services.
Promote small family norm to achieve
replacement levels of TFR.
Implementation of related social sector
programmes so that family welfare becomes a
people centres programme.
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12. INDICATORS TARGET BY 2010 CURRENT STATUS
Population 1107 million 1162 million (2010)
1210 million (2011)
Infant Mortality Rate <30 per 1000 live births 41 (NFHS-4)
Maternal mortality ratio <100 per 100000 live
births
174 (WHO 2015 Data)
Marriage for girls not
earlier than age 18
Promote delayed marriage 26% Girls (before 18
years)
20.3% Boys (before 21
years)
Achieve universal
Immunisation of children
44% of children fully
vaccinated (NFHS-3)
62% (NFHS-4)
Delivery by trained
persons
100% 48% (NFHS-3)
81% (NFHS-4)
Total fertilty rate 2.1 2.7% (NFHS-3)
2.2% (NFHS-4)
Target and Status of NPP 2000
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13. Conclusion
As per NPP 2000, it was anticipated that the
population of 2010 may reach 1107 million
instead of 1162 million projected by technical
group of population projection.
Efforts at population stabilization will be
effective only if an integrated package of
essential services is directed at village and
household level.
The NPP 2000 is to be largely implemented
and managed at panchayat and nagar pallika
in coordination with the concerned state/ UT
administration.
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