The document outlines various health and family welfare planning committees constituted by the Government of India from 1946 onwards. It discusses the key recommendations and objectives of committees like the Bhore Committee (1946), Mudaliar Committee (1962), Chadha Committee (1963), Mukherji Committee (1965, 1966), Jungalwalla Committee (1967), Kartar Singh Committee (1973), Shrivastav Committee (1975), and others up to the Krishnan Committee (1992). The committees were aimed at reviewing India's health situation and recommending measures to strengthen primary healthcare, integrate services, and achieve the goal of 'Health for All' by 2000.
Unit:-2. Health and welfare committeesSMVDCoN ,J&K
Various committees of experts have been appointed by the government from time to time to render advice about different health problems. The reports of these committees have formed an important basis of health planning in India. The goal of National Health Planning in India is to attain Health for all by the year 2000.
Unit:-2. Health and welfare committeesSMVDCoN ,J&K
Various committees of experts have been appointed by the government from time to time to render advice about different health problems. The reports of these committees have formed an important basis of health planning in India. The goal of National Health Planning in India is to attain Health for all by the year 2000.
Primary health centers are the corner stone of rural health services .
It act as a referral unit for 6 sub centers and refer out cases to CHCs.
It covers a population of 30,000 in plain area and 20,000 in hilly and tribal area.
There are 4-6 beds for patients and some diagnostic facilities are also available.
This ppt gives you the details about the NRHM scheme. The SWOT analysis has been done which helps you to know the strength and weakness part of the NRHM program.
BY: Dr.Pavithra R (M.H.A)
Various committees, commissions on health and family welfare.
as Mudaliar Committee, Bhore Committee, Shrivastav Committee, Bajaj Committee, Kartar Singh Committee, Jungalwala Committee, Mukherjee Committee,Chadha Committee,
Primary health centers are the corner stone of rural health services .
It act as a referral unit for 6 sub centers and refer out cases to CHCs.
It covers a population of 30,000 in plain area and 20,000 in hilly and tribal area.
There are 4-6 beds for patients and some diagnostic facilities are also available.
This ppt gives you the details about the NRHM scheme. The SWOT analysis has been done which helps you to know the strength and weakness part of the NRHM program.
BY: Dr.Pavithra R (M.H.A)
Various committees, commissions on health and family welfare.
as Mudaliar Committee, Bhore Committee, Shrivastav Committee, Bajaj Committee, Kartar Singh Committee, Jungalwala Committee, Mukherjee Committee,Chadha Committee,
Health planning in India is an integral part of national socio-economic planning (2, 13). The guide-lines for national health planning were provided by a number of Committees dating back to the Bhore Committee in 1946.
The decline in health expenditure since the mid-1980s, and the steady withdrawal by the state from provision of public health services, has resulted in diminished capacity of the health system to respond to the basic health needs of communities. This presentation elaborates on the various health planning commissions and health expenditure in India.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
4. INTRODUCTION
Health planning in India is an integral part of national
socio-economic planning. The guidelines for national
health planning were provided by a number of
Committees dating back to the Bhore Committee in
1946.
These Committees were appointed by the
Government of India from time to time to review the
existing health situation and recommend measures for
further action.
5. INTRODUCTION
More recently the Alma Ata Declaration on primary
health care and the National Health Policy of the
Government gave a new direction to health planning
in India, making primary health care the central
function and main focus of its national health system.
The goal of national health planning in India was to
attain Health for ALL by the year 2000.
8. VARIOUS HEALTH
COMMITTEES
HEALTH FOR ALL by
2000AD- Report of the
working group, 1981
Krishnan
Committee
(1992)
Ramalingaswamy
Committee
(1980)
Bajaj Committee
(1986)
9.
10. BHORE COMMITTEE (1946)
□ This committee, known as the Health Survey &
Development Committee, was appointed in 1943
with Sir Joseph Bhore as its Chairman.
□ It laid emphasis on integration of curative and
preventive medicine at all levels. Comprehensive
recommendations were made by him for remodelling
of health services in India.
11. BHORE COMMITTEE (1946)
□ The committee observed: “ if the nation’s health is
to be built, the health programme should be
developed on a foundation of preventive health
work and that such activities should proceed side
by side with those concerned with the treatment of
patients”.
12. Comprehensive
healthcare comprising a
package of:-
• Medical Relief,
• Communicable Disease
Control
• Environmental Sanitation
• Maternal and Child Health
Care
• School Health Services
• Health Education
• Vital Statistics
13. BHORE COMMITTEE (1946)
The report, submitted in 1946, had some important
recommendations like :-
1.) Integration of preventive and curative
services of all administrative levels.
2.) Development of Primary Health Centres in
2 stages:
Short-term measures
Long-term measures
14. DEVELOPMENT OF PHC IN TWO
STAGES:
Short term measures long term measures
Government should establish
1 primary health centre for
every 40,000 population
staffed by
• 2 doctors,
• 1 nurse,
• 4 public health nurses,
• 4 midwives,
• 4 trained dais,
• 2 sanitary inspectors,
• 2 health assistants
• 1 pharmacist.
Government should setup
the following (termed as ‘3
million plan’)
• 75 bedded primary health
centre for 10,000-20,000
rural population.
• 65 bedded regional
hospital.
• 2,500 bedded hospital at
the district level.
15. BHORE COMMITTEE (1946)
3) Major changes in medical education which includes 3
- month training in preventive and social medicine to
prepare “social physicians”.
The committee’s Report continues to be a
major national document, and has provided
guidelines for national health planning in
India.
16.
17. MUDALIAR COMMITTEE(1962)
This committee known as the “Health Survey and
Planning Committee”, headed by Dr. A.L.
Mudaliar, was appointed in 1959 to assess the
performance in health sector since the submission of
Bhore Committee report and to make
recommendations for future development and
expansion of health services.
This committee found the conditions in PHCs to be
unsatisfactory and suggested that the PHC, already
established should be strengthened before new ones
are opened.
Strengthening of sub divisional and district hospitals
18. Medical Care Public Care
Control of
Communicable
Disease
Population
Control
Professional
education and
research
Indigenous
system of
medicine
Drugs and
Medical
supplies
Legislation
Health
Administration
Medical
Research
The Committee
was sub-divided
into different sub-
committees to deal
with different
subjects like:
19. MUDALIAR COMMITTEE
(1962)
The main recommendations of the Mudaliar Committee
were:
Consolidation of advances made in the first two five
year plans
Strengthening of the district hospitals with specialist
services to serve as central base of regional services
Regional organizations in each state is placed
between the headquarter organization and the district
as Regional Deputy or Assistant Directors to
supervise 2-3 District Medical and Health Officer.
20. MUDALIAR COMMITTEE
(1962)
Integration of medical and health services as
recommended by Bhore Committee
It was emphasized that a PHC should not be made to
serve to more than 40,000 populations and that the
curative, preventive and promotive services should be
all provided at the PHC.
The Mudaliar Committee also recommended that an
All India Health service should be created to replace
the erstwhile Indian Medical service.
22. CHADHA COMMITTEE (1963)
This committee was appointed under the
chairmanship of Dr. M.S. Chadha, the then Director
General of Health Services, in 1963, to advise about
the necessary arrangements for the maintenance
phase of National Malaria Eradication Programme.
The committee suggested that the vigilance activity in
the NMEP should be carried out by primary health
centres at block level
23. CHADHA COMMITTEE (1963)
The committee also recommended that vigilance
operations through monthly home visits should be
implemented through basic health workers.
One basic health worker per 10,000 populations, also
function as “multipurpose workers” and would
perform, in addition to malaria work, the duties of
family planning and vital statistics data collection
under supervision of family planning health
assistants.
The Family Planning Health Assistants were to
supervise 3 to 4 of these basic health workers.
25. MUKERJI COMMITTEE (1965)
The recommendations of the Chadha Committee,
when implemented, were found to be impracticable
because the basic health workers, with their multiple
functions could do justice neither to malaria work nor
to family planning work.
The Mukherjee committee headed by then Secretary
of Health Shri Mukerji, was appointed in 1965, to
review the performance in the area of family
planning. The committee recommended separate staff
for the family planning programme
26. MUKERJI COMMITTEE (1965)
After committee recommendation, the family
planning assistants were to undertake family planning
duties only. The basic health workers were to be
utilized for purposes other than family planning.
The committee also recommended delinking the
malaria activities from family planning so that the
latter would receive undivided attention of its staff.
27. MUKERJI COMMITTEE (1966)
Multiple activities of the mass programmes like
family planning, small pox, leprosy, trachoma,
NMEP (maintenance phase), etc. was making it
difficult for the states to undertake these effectively
because of shortage of funds.
A committee of state health secretaries, headed by the
Union Health Secretary, Shri Mukherjee, was set up
to look into this problem.
The committee worked out the details of the BASIC
HEALTH SERVICES which should be provided at
the Block level, and some consequential
strengthening required at higher levels of
28. MUKERJI COMMITTEE (1966)
Make family planning a
vertical program.
Fix targets for
contraceptives
distribution and for
sterilizations. Provide
incentives to the
acceptors of contraceptives
/sterilization.
29.
30.
31. JUNGALWALLA COMMITTEE
(1967)
This committee, known as the “Committee on
Integration of Health Services” was set up in 1964
under the chairmanship of Dr. N. Jungalwalla, the
then Director of National Institute of Health
Administration and Education, New Delhi (currently
NIHFW).
It was asked to look into various problems related to
integration of health services, abolition of private
practice by doctors in government services, and the
service conditions of Doctors.
32. JUNGALWALLA COMMITTEE
(1967)
The committee defined “integrated health services”
as:-
(a.) A service with a unified approach for all
problems instead of a segmented approach for
different problems.
(b.) Medical care and public health programmes
should be put under charge of a single administrator
at all levels of hierarchy with due priority for each
programme obtaining at a point of time.
33. JUNGALWALLA COMMITTEE
(1967)
Following steps were recommended for the integration
at all levels of health organization in the country-
Unified Cadre
Common Seniority
Recognition of extra qualifications
Equal pay for equal work
Special pay for special work
Abolition of private practice by government doctors
Improvement in their service conditions
The committee stated that “integration should be a
process of logical evaluation rather than
revolution.”
35. It is called “Committee on
multipurpose worker
under health and F.P.”.
In the year 1972, the
government of India
constituted a committee under
the chairmanship of Kartar
Singh, Additional Secretary,
Ministry of Health and Family
Planning, to study the structure
for integrated services at the
peripheral and supervisory
levels, and the feasibility of
having multipurpose workers
in the field.
This committee
report is a
milestone in the
history of public
health nursing
service
administration.
36. KARTAR SINGH COMMITTEE
(1973)
References of the committee are as follows:
The structure for integrated services at the peripheral
and supervisory levels
The feasibility of having multipurpose, bipurpose
workers in the field
The training requirements for such workers
Utilization of mobile service unit which is set-up
under Family Welfare Programme
37. KARTAR SINGH COMMITTEE
(1973)
Recommendations are as follows:-
The present Auxillary Nurse Midwives to be replaced by
newly designated “Female Health Workers”
Multipurpose workers to be first introduced in areas where
Malaria is in maintenance phase and small pox has been
controlled and later to areas where malaria passes into
maintenance phase or small pox controlled.
1 PHC cover 50,000 population.
38. KARTAR SINGH COMMITTEE
(1973)
Every PHC divided in 16 sub- centres, each covering 3,000-
3,500 population, depending upon topography and means of
communication
1 Male Health Worker (MHW) and Female Health Worker
(FHW) to be staffed at each sub-centre
3 to 4 MHW and FHW are supervised by 1 Male and Female
Health Supervisor respectively.
Recommendations are as follows:-
39. KARTAR SINGH COMMITTEE
(1973)
The present- day lady health visitors to be designated as
female health supervisors
The doctor in charge of a PHC should have the overall
charge of the supervisors and health workers in his area.
Recommendations are as follows:-
41. SHRIVASTAV COMMITTEE
(1975)
Also known as
“Group on
Medical
Education and
Support
Manpower”
Headed by Dr J B
Shrivastav, the then
, Director General of
Health Services.
42. SHRIVASTAV COMMITTEE
(1975)
This committee was set up to determine steps needed to-
(a.) Reorient medical education in accordance with
national needs & priorities
(b.) to suggest steps for improving the existing medical
educational processes as to provide due to emphasis on
the problems particularly relevant to national
requirements
(c.) to make any other suggestions to realise the above
objectives and matters incidental thereto.
43. SHRIVASTAV COMMITTEE
(1975)
It recommended immediate action for:-
1. Creation of bonds of paraprofessional and semi-
professional health workers from within the
community itself.
2. Establishment of 3 cadres of health workers
namely– multipurpose health workers and health
assistants between the community level workers and
doctors at PHC.
3. Development of a “Referral Services Complex”
44. SHRIVASTAV COMMITTEE
(1975)
4. Establishment of a Medical and Health Education
Commission for planning and implementing the
reforms needed in health and medical education on
the lines of University Grants Commission.
Acceptance of the recommendations of the
Shrivastava Committee in 1977 led to the
launching of the Rural Health Service.
45. RURAL HELTH SCHEME
(1977)
The basic recommendations of the Committee were
accepted by the Govt. in 1977, which led to the
launching of the Rural Health Scheme.
The Programme of training of community health
workers was initiated during 1977-78.
46. RURAL HELTH SCHEME (1977)
Steps were also initiated-
(a) For involvement of medical colleges in the total
health care of selected PHCs with the objective of
reorienting medical education to the needs of rural
people.
(b) Reorienting training of multipurpose workers
engaged in the control of various communicable
disease programmes into uni-purpose workers. This
"Plan of Action" was adopted by the Joint Meeting of
the Central Council of Health and Central Family
Planning Council held in New Delhi in April 1976.
47. Shivaraman Committee (1979)
A Committee on Basic Rural Doctors was framed under
the guidance of Shri Shivaraman, the then Member of
Planning Commission. The committee recommended
establishment of countrywide cadre of basic rural
doctors consisting of trained paraprofessionals to extend
comprehensive health care delivery to rural community.
48. Ramalingaswamy Committee
(1980)
This committee under the chairmanship of Dr V
Ramalingaswamy, the then DGHS, recommended:
•Involvement of community for health planning and
health program implementation
•30 bedded hospital for every 1 lakh population
•Integration of health services at all levels
•Redefined the role of doctor in the community
•Recommended that PHC and District Health Centers
should be under the control of three tier Panchayat Raj
System.
49. Bajaj Committee (1986)
An expert committee for ‘health manpower planning,
production and management’ is constituted under the
Chairmanship of Dr JS Bajaj, the then Member of
Planning Commission, to tackle the problem of health
manpower planning, production and management.
"Important recommendations of the Bajaj committee
are:
•Recommended for Formulation of National Health
Manpower planning based on realistic survey.
•Educational Commission for health sciences should
be developed on the lines of UGC.
50. Bajaj Committee (1986)
• Recommended for National and Medical education
policies in which teachers are trained in health
education science technology.
• Uniform standard of medical and health
science education by establishing universities
of health sciences in all states.
• Establishment of health manpower cells both
at state and central levels.
• Vocational courses in paramedical sciences to
get more health manpower.
51. Krishnan Committee (1992)
The committee under the chairmanship of Dr Krishnan
reviewed the achievements and progress of previous
health committee reports and also made comments on
shortfalls. The committee addresses the problems of
urban health and devised the health post-scheme for
urban slum areas.
52. Krishnan Committee (1992)
"The committee had recommended :-
one voluntary health worker (VHW) per 2,000 population.
Its report specifically outlines which services have to be
provided by the health post.
These services have been divided into outreach,
preventive, family planning, curative, support (referral)
services and reporting and recordkeeping.
Outreach services include population education,
motivation for family planning, and health education.
In the present context, a very few outreach services are
being provided to urban slums.
53. HEALTH FOR ALL by 2000AD-
Report of the working group,
1981
A working group on Health was constituted by the
Planning Commission in 1980 with the Secretary,
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, as its
Chairman, to outline with that perspective, the
specific programmes for the sixth Five Year Plan.
The Working Group, besides identifying and setting
out the broad approach to health planning during the
sixth
Five Year Plan, has also evolved fairly specific
indices and targets to be achieved in the country by
54. CONCLUSION
These committees are appointed from time to
time to look in to the issues of the health care
administration.
Recommendations made by these committees
were very helpful to make an excellent change
in our health care delivery system.
55. SUMMARY
Introduction
Various health and welfare committees
Bhore committee
Mudaliar committee
Chadha committee
Mukherji committee
Jungalwalla
committee
Kartar Singh
committee
Shrivastav committee
Rural Health Scheme
Shivaraman
Committee
Ramalingaswamy
Committee
Bajaj Committee
Krishnan Committee
Health For All
58. REFERENCES
□ K. Park, Park’s Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 23rd
Edition, Health Planning and Management(873-875)
□ K.K.Gulani , Community Health Nursing (Principles & Practices),
2nd Edition, Health Care Administration in India(627-628)
□ Ghosh J.M., Community Health Nursing, Planning Committees in
India(Chapter-18)
□ Health Planning in India. Last updated on 4/28/2011.
http://business.mapsofindia.com/india-planning/health.html.
□ Health for All. World Health Organization Belarus,
http://undp.by/en/who/healthforall/