The document discusses several national health programs launched by the Government of India to control communicable diseases, improve environmental sanitation and nutrition, and strengthen rural health. It summarizes the objectives, strategies and achievements of programs related to malaria control, filaria control, leprosy eradication, tuberculosis control, AIDS control and other initiatives focused on child and maternal health, eye care, nutrition, and mental healthcare. The National Health Mission is also summarized as the overarching framework that subsumes prior rural and urban health missions with the goal of strengthening health systems across the country.
Unit:-2. Health and welfare committeesSMVDCoN ,J&K
Various committees of experts have been appointed by the government from time to time to render advice about different health problems. The reports of these committees have formed an important basis of health planning in India. The goal of National Health Planning in India is to attain Health for all by the year 2000.
Unit:-2. Health and welfare committeesSMVDCoN ,J&K
Various committees of experts have been appointed by the government from time to time to render advice about different health problems. The reports of these committees have formed an important basis of health planning in India. The goal of National Health Planning in India is to attain Health for all by the year 2000.
An initiative of Ministry of Health & Family Welfare to leverage information technology for ensuring delivery of full spectrum of healthcare and immunization services to pregnant women and children up to 5 years of age.
Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid Haroon Rashid
Subject - Community Health Nursing II, Topic - Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid, Basic B.Sc Nursing 4th year in Florence College Of Nursing
Role & responsibilities of mid level healthcare providersHarsh Rastogi
Role & responsibilities of mid level healthcare providers
Mid-level health providers (MLHPs) are health workers trained at a higher education institution for at least 2-3 years.
MLHP is a health provider who:
Who is trained, authorized and regulated to work autonomously,
Who receives pre-service training at a higher education institution for at least 2-3 years, and
Whose scope of practice includes (but is not restricted to) being able to diagnose, manage and treat illness, disease and impairments (including perform surgery, where appropriately trained), prescribe medicines, as well as engage in preventive and promotive care.
voluntary health agencies have its own administrative body or committee which raises fund through its membership or through private sources. It has staff either paid or on a voluntary basis. Works for health promotion, health education & health legislation, etc.
An initiative of Ministry of Health & Family Welfare to leverage information technology for ensuring delivery of full spectrum of healthcare and immunization services to pregnant women and children up to 5 years of age.
Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid Haroon Rashid
Subject - Community Health Nursing II, Topic - Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid, Basic B.Sc Nursing 4th year in Florence College Of Nursing
Role & responsibilities of mid level healthcare providersHarsh Rastogi
Role & responsibilities of mid level healthcare providers
Mid-level health providers (MLHPs) are health workers trained at a higher education institution for at least 2-3 years.
MLHP is a health provider who:
Who is trained, authorized and regulated to work autonomously,
Who receives pre-service training at a higher education institution for at least 2-3 years, and
Whose scope of practice includes (but is not restricted to) being able to diagnose, manage and treat illness, disease and impairments (including perform surgery, where appropriately trained), prescribe medicines, as well as engage in preventive and promotive care.
voluntary health agencies have its own administrative body or committee which raises fund through its membership or through private sources. It has staff either paid or on a voluntary basis. Works for health promotion, health education & health legislation, etc.
Fulll chapter of national diarroheal control programme in nepalMonikaRijal1
National diarroheal control programme in nepal , presented and prepared this information was taken on 2076/77 and will be valid untill the next update of NDHS comes out, this is useful for bachleor level, community Health Nursing
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
2. National health programme which have
been launched by the central government
for the control or eradication of
communicable diseases, improvement of
environmental sanitation, raising the
standard of nutrition, control of population
and improving rural health.
4. National malaria control programme
was launched in 1953.
It was upgraded to national malaria
eradication programme in 1958 with
the objective to achieve eradication of
malaria in7-9 years period.
In 1998-1999 the government of India
decided to change name of
5. NMEP to NAMP(NATIONAL ANTI-
MALARIAL PROGRAMME).
During 10th five year plan in 2003-2004,the
NAMP was renamed and implemented as
National Vector Borne Disease Control
Programme( NVBDCP).
National Framework for Malaria
Elimination in India(2016- 2030).
6. By 2022, transmission of malaria
interrupted and zero indigenous cases to
be attained in all 26 states/UT’s that were
under category I and II in 2016.
By 2024,incidence of malaria to be
reduced to less than 1/1000 population in
all states and UT s and their districts.
By 2027, indigenous transmission of
malaria to be interrupted in all states and
7. UT s there is no case and no deaths
due to malaria.
By 2030, malaria to be elimination
through-out the entire country and re-
establishment of transmission
prevented.
STRATEGY-
8. NFCP was launched in 1955
Activities of NFCP are-
-Delimitation of the problem in unsurveyed
area.
-Control in urban areas through :
a) Recurrent anti-larval measures.
b) Anti-parasitic measures.
In 1997, Global elimination of lymphatic
Filariasis by 2020 resolution was passed
by World Health Assembly.
9. ELIMINATION OF FILARIASIS:
STRATEGY:
1. Annual Mass Drug Administration (ADA)
of a single dose of anti-filaria drug (DEC
+ Albendazole) in epidemic areas for 5
years or more to eligible population.
2. Home based management of
lymphoedema cases and up scaling of
12. The National Leprosy Eradication
Programme is a centrally sponsored health
scheme of the ministry of health and family
welfare ,govt. of India.
National Leprosy Control Programme was
launched in 1955.
in 1983, the national leprosy control
programme was enhanced to national
leprosy eradication programme. This was
13. Done because of availability of highly
effective treatment for leprosy.
In 1983, introduction of multidrug
therapy(MDT) in phases.
Objectives-
1.To eliminate leprosy in all districts
of India.
2.Strengthening disability prevention
and medical rehabilitation
14. Of person affected by leprosy.
3. Reduction of level of stigma associated
with leprosy.
ACTIVITIES
ACHIEVEMENT
15. The National TB programme was started in
1962 for TB control in India.
In 1992 the NTCP was reviewed by a
committee of experts. 1993 Govt. Of India
Revitalized the NTCP as RNTCP.
1997 the DOTS strategy was adopted in
India under the revised National TB control
programme (RNTCP).
16. National strategic plan for tuberculosis
elimination 2017-2025 – RNTCP has
released a national strategic plan for
tuberculosis 2017-2025. According to
NSPTB elimination have been integrated
into 4 strategic pillar of “Detect- Treat –
Prevent – Build”.
17. The national AIDS control programme
was initiated in 1987 after first case
was detected in 1986 to control
spread of HIV infections.
The second phase of NACP was
started in1999.
The third phase of NACP was started
in 2007.
18. NACP iv was launched in 2012 with the
objectives-----------
1. Reduce new case by 50%
2.Provide comprehensive care and
support to all person living with HIV/AIDS
and treatment services for all those who
require it.
19. 1. National cancer control programme
2. National programme for control of
blindness
20. National Cancer control programme was
launched in 1985 and revised in 2004 with
objectives------
1.Primary prevention of cancer by health
education.
2.Secondary prevention i.e early detection
and diagnosis of common cancer .
3. Tertiary prevention i.e strengthening
institution of comprehensive therapy including
palliative care.
21. National programme for control
blindness was launched in 1976 with
objectives to reduce the backlog of
blindness to develop and strengthen
The strategy for “Eye Health” by
prevention of visual impairment and
treatment of blindness
22. To reduce the prevelance of blindness
from 1.4% - 0.3%
To establish eye care facilities for every 5
lakh persons
To develop human resource for eye care
services at all level
To improve quality of service delivery
To develop and strengthen the strategy of
NPCB to promote eye health for all
23. 1. Special nutritional programme
2. Balwadi nutrition programme
3. Midday meal programme
4. Integrated child development scheme
5. National nutritional anemia prophylaxis
programme
6. National iodine deficiency disorder control
programme
24. National mental health programme
was launched in 1982, keeping in the
view the heavy burden of mental
illness in the community and the
absolute indequate of mental health
care infrastructure in the country to
deal with it.
25. AIMS
1. Prevention and treatment of mental and
neurological disorders.
2. Use of mental health technology to
improve general health services.
3. Application of mental health principles in
total national developments to improve
quality of life.
26. STRATEGY-
1. Integrating mental health with primary
health care
2. Provision of tertiary care institution of
treatment of mental disorder
3. Eradicating stigmatization of mentally ill
patients and protecting their rights .
27. RCH PHASE-I
The programme was launched on 15th
October 1997.
RCH PHASE-II
RCH phase-II was started in 1st April
2005.
32. 1. The National Rural Health Mission was
launched since April 2005 throughout the
country for providing better rural health
services.
2. The National health mission was
launched by the government of India in
2013 subsuming the National rural health
mission and national urban health
mission.
33. It was further extended in March 2018, to
continue until March 2020.
major component of NHM include-
1. Strengthening of health system in rural
and urban areas.
2. Reproductive –newborn-child- and
adolescent health (RNMCH+A)strategy.
3. Control of communicable and non
communicable diseases.
34. Initiaves-
Acrredited social activists(ASHA)
Rogi Kalyan Samiti
Janani Suraksha Yojana
Janani Sishu Suraksha Karyakram
Ratriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram
National Iron+ Initiative
