National health and family welfare programs in India aim to improve public health. There are many national health programs that focus on controlling communicable diseases, improving sanitation, and controlling population growth. These programs are implemented through intersectoral coordination between government agencies and non-governmental organizations. National health programs address issues like vector-borne diseases, malaria, filariasis, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, blindness, nutrition deficiencies, and more. Effectiveness of programs relies on factors such as improving service quality, resources, training, and generating public awareness. Non-governmental organizations also play important roles in supporting national health programs through activities like research, education, and community services.
National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP)Kavya .
Chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae.
It usually affects the skin and peripheral nerves
Long incubation period generally 5-7 years.
Classified as paucibacillary or multibacillary
permanent disability
Timely diagnosis and treatment of cases
Primary health centers are the corner stone of rural health services .
It act as a referral unit for 6 sub centers and refer out cases to CHCs.
It covers a population of 30,000 in plain area and 20,000 in hilly and tribal area.
There are 4-6 beds for patients and some diagnostic facilities are also available.
National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP)Kavya .
Chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae.
It usually affects the skin and peripheral nerves
Long incubation period generally 5-7 years.
Classified as paucibacillary or multibacillary
permanent disability
Timely diagnosis and treatment of cases
Primary health centers are the corner stone of rural health services .
It act as a referral unit for 6 sub centers and refer out cases to CHCs.
It covers a population of 30,000 in plain area and 20,000 in hilly and tribal area.
There are 4-6 beds for patients and some diagnostic facilities are also available.
On 19 November 1985, GOI renamed EPI program, modifying the schedule as ‘Universal Immunization Program’ dedicated to the memory of Late Prime Minister Mrs Indira Gandhi.
UIP has two vital components: immunization of pregnant women against tetanus, and immunization of children
This ppt gives you the details about the NRHM scheme. The SWOT analysis has been done which helps you to know the strength and weakness part of the NRHM program.
BY: Dr.Pavithra R (M.H.A)
On 19 November 1985, GOI renamed EPI program, modifying the schedule as ‘Universal Immunization Program’ dedicated to the memory of Late Prime Minister Mrs Indira Gandhi.
UIP has two vital components: immunization of pregnant women against tetanus, and immunization of children
This ppt gives you the details about the NRHM scheme. The SWOT analysis has been done which helps you to know the strength and weakness part of the NRHM program.
BY: Dr.Pavithra R (M.H.A)
This includes introduction regarding the topic, five year plans ,their aims , objectives and functions mainly related to maternal and child health services .
Now a days India become free, from some disease because several measures have been taken by the National government to improve the health of people.
Prominent among this measures are the national health programmes, which have been launched by the Central Government for the control of communicable diseases, improvement of environmental sanitation ,control of population etc.Improving the quality of services.
Improving the implementation of programs
.Arranging appropriate training for the workers to increase their capabilities & skill.
Ensuring the supply of required resources forthe implementation of program.
Increasing the awareness about NHPS through IEC activities.
Filling the gap between infrastructure & thehealth personnel
The union ministry of health and family welfare is instrunmental and responsible for implementation of various programmes on national scale in the areas of health, prevention and control of major communicable disease and promotion health
Various programmes are……
School health sevices is an important aspect of community, it possibles to increase the health level of community and achieve growth in health of future generation through school health srvices
NATIONAL AIDS CONTROL PROGRAMME(NACP) PPT BY KRITIKA.pptxKritikaDhawan9
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic , potentially life, threating condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV), a human retrovirus . By, damaging your immune system , HIV interferes with your body's ability to fight infection and disease.
HIV uses the machinery of the CD4 cells to multiply and spread throughout the body .
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stockrebeccabio
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stock
Telegram: bmksupplier
signal: +85264872720
threema: TUD4A6YC
You can contact me on Telegram or Threema
Communicate promptly and reply
Free of customs clearance, Double Clearance 100% pass delivery to USA, Canada, Spain, Germany, Netherland, Poland, Italy, Sweden, UK, Czech Republic, Australia, Mexico, Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan.Door to door service
Hot Selling Organic intermediates
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
How to Give Better Lectures: Some Tips for Doctors
National Health Programs
1.
2. NATIONAL HEALTH & FAMILY
WELFARE PROGRAMS
&
INTERSECTORAL COORDINATION
&
ROLE OF NONGOVERNMENTAL
AGENCIES
PRESENTED BY
MISS IPSITA SAHU
M. SC N 1ST YEAR
4. INTRODUCTION
Now a days India become free, from some
disease because several measures have been
taken by the National Government to improve
the health of people.
Prominent among this measures are the
national health programmes , which have been
launched by the Central Government for the
control of communicable diseases, improvement
of environmental sanitation , control of
population etc.
6. Improving the quality of services.
Improving the implementation of programs.
Arranging appropriate training for the
workers to increase their capabilities & skill.
Ensuring the supply of required resources for
the implementation of program.
Increasing the awareness about NHPs
through IEC activities.
Filling the gap between infrastructure & the
health personnel.
9. MISSION STATEMENT
Integrated accelerated action
towards:-
Reducing mortality on account of
Malaria, Dengue and JE by half.
Elimination of Kala-azar by 2010.
Elimination of lymphatic
filariasis by year 2015.
10. STRATEGY UNDER NVBDCP
A) Disease management
B) Integrated vector management
C) Supportive interventions
D) Environment management
11. NATIONAL ANTI-MALARIA
PROGRAMME (NAMP)
1953- NMCP
Objectives- to reduce the morbidity
rate of malaria.
1958- NMEP
Objectives:- ending transmission of
malaria by killing entire vectors &
elimination of reservoir of infections.
1999- NAMP
12. NATIONAL FILARIA CONTROL
PROGRAMME (NFCP)
- Launched in 1955.
- Control measures:-
• Assessing the extent of problem of filaria.
• Treating & diagnosed cases with DEC.
• Controlling the disease through anti-larva &
anti-parasite measures in urban areas.
• IEC activities for community awareness.
14. KALA –AZAR CONTROL PROGRAM
Launched in 1990-91.
Goal- to eradicate by 2010.
Action:-
- reduce no. of vector &
the transmission by
sprinkling of chemical.
- early diagnosis & treatment
- providing health education
16. DENGUE FEVER CONTROL
PROGRAMME
• The National Dengue Prevention and Control
Program were first initiated by the
Department of health (DOH) in 1993.
17. CHIKUNGUNYA CONTROL
PROGRAMME
Chikungunya is a viral disease. During
2006 there was huge outbreak of
Chikungunya in India. There is no specific
treatment. Only symptomatic & supportive
treatment is provided to patients.
18. Launched in 1955 with the objective to
remove leprosy from our country.
19. Control measures:-
1) Decentralization and Institutional
Development
2) Strengthening Delivery sysem
3) Disability Prevention ,Care and
Rehabilitation
4) IEC activities
5) Training of staff of General Health
Services
India achieved elimination of leprosy in
Dec. 2005.
Cont….
21. Cont…
-NTCP was launched in 1962, with the
objective to detect the TB cases &
provide domiciliary treatment to TB
patients.
-In 1992, revised strategy of TB was
launched & renamed as RNTCP.
WORLD TB DAY:- 24TH MARCH
22. Cont…
Control measures:-
Strengthen Intersectoral coordination
and involving Medical colleges
IEC activities.
Improving laboratory facilities for
sputum culture and drug sensitivity
Implementation of DOTS –Plus strategy
for Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis
(MDR-TB)
23. NACP Phase- I was launched in 1987
& phase-II in 1999-2001 & phase-III
in 2006-2011.
24. AIMS:-
-To prevent further transmission of HIV.
-To decrease morbidity and mortality.
CONTROL MEASURES:-
establishment of surveillance centers
Identification of high risk groups
Clinical management of detected cases
Control of STDs & condom programme
26. NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR CONTROL
OF BLINDNESS
1963- National trachoma control program
1970- national prophylaxis program
against blindness
1976- National programme for control of
blindness
27. Activities:-
•Establishing regional institute of
ophthalmology
•Improving level of ophthalmic services
•Training & appointing ophthalmic units.
•Vision 2020: RIGHT TO SIGHT
•School level program
28. NATIONAL NUTRITIONAL PROGRAM
i) Special nutritional program(1970-71)(MNP)
ii) Balwadi nutritional program(1970-71)
iii) Applied nutritional program(in 1963, it was
introduced as a pilot scheme in Odisha. But
in 1973, it was extended to all the state of
country.)
iv) Mid-day meal program(1995)(Tamil Nadu)
v) National nutritional Anemia prophylaxis
program(1970)(RCH)
29. NATIONAL IODINE DEFICIENCY DISORDERS
CONTROL PROGRAMME(NIDDCP)
• 1962- national goiter control program.
• 1992 - NIDDCP.
The major components are :
• Provision of iodized salt
• Monitoring
• Surveillance
• Mass communication
30. NATIONAL CANCER CONTROL
PROGRAMME(NCCP)
- started as cancer control program in the year
1975-76 & and renamed as NCCP in 1985 &
revised in 2004 .
OBJECTIVES:-
• Primary prevention:- health education
• Secondary prevention:- early detection &
diagnosis.
• Tertiary prevention:- strengthening of the
existing institutions for comprehensive therapy
including palliative care.
31. NATIONAL WATER SUPPLY AND
SANITATION PROGRAMME
-It was initiated in 1954.
ACTIVITIES:-
• Establishing urban
developmental fund
• Encouraging participation
• low cost techniques
• Training to personals.
31
32. MINIMUM NEEDS PROGRAMME
It was introduced in 1974-78.
-The minimum needs are :
-Nutrition -Rural health
-Elementary education -Adult education
-Rural water supply - Rural road
-Rural electrification -Rural housing
-Environmental improvement of urban slum
33. 20-POINT PROGRAMME
-It was initiated in 1975.
Objectives:-
•Eradication of poverty
•Raising productivity
•Reducing inequality
•Removing social and economic
disparities
•Improving quality of life
35. NMHP
OBJECTIVES:-
• Mental health care services to all.
• Identify the high risks group in community.
Activities:-
• Mass education
• Follow up of mental patients
• Guidance and Counseling
• Awareness programme
36. CHILD SURVIVAL AND SAFE
MOTHERHOOD PROGRAMME(CSSM)
-launched in 20 Aug 1992.
Activities:
• Control of infection & diseases of
reproductive system.
• Safe abortion services, Sterility removal
services.
•Referral services, Growth monitoring,
nutrition education.
• Control on maternal morbidity & mortality,
Family planning services.
37. SURVEILLANCE PROGRAMME FOR
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
-It was started in 1997-98.
Objectives:
• To develop skilled manpower.
• To strengthen surveillance activities for early
detection.
• To strengthen laboratory support.
• To institute a network of effective
communication link between district and state
level.
38. NATIONAL DIABETES CONTROL
PROGRAMME
It was started during
7th five year program
in 1987.
Objectives:-
• Prevention of diabetes through identification
of high risk groups.
• Diagnosis and treatment of diabetes at
primary health care centers and district level.
39. NATIONAL DIARRHEAL DISEASES
CONTROL PROGRAMME
launched in 1981.
NATIONAL DIARRHEAL
DISEASES CONTROL PROGRAM
This programme was Launched
in 1981.
40. - it was started in1970.
- Countries across the globe have unique air
quality monitoring regulations to characterize
local air pollution.
AIR QUALITY MONITORING PROGRAMME
43. UNIVERSAL IMMUNIZATION PROGRAMME
-EPI was renamed as UIP & started in
1985.
Objectives:-
Immunization of pregnant women
against TT & immunization of
children.
44. NATIONAL FAMILY WELFARE SCHEMES
• It was started in 1977.
This programme include:
1. National family welfare programme
2. National population policy
3. National rural health mission
4. Urban family welfare schemes
5. Reproductive and child health progamme
46. NATIONAL POPULATION POLICY
• National Population Policy of India was
formulated in the year 2000.
Objective of the policy is
• to address the unmet needs for
contraception, health care infrastructure, and
health personnel, and
• to provide integrated service delivery for
basic reproductive and child health care
• To reduce TFR & achieve stable population.
47. NATIONAL RURAL HEALTH MISSION
•It was started in 2005 for a
periods of 7yrs(2005-12) to
improve rural health care delivery
system.
48. URBAN FAMILY WELFARE SCHEMES
• It was introduced in 1983 , recommendation
of Krishnan committee
Aims
RCH services
Preventive services
First-aid and referral services
Distribution of contraceptives
49. A SCHEMES FOR RESERVATION
It was introduced in 1964 in order to provide
immediate facilities for tubectomy operations
in hospital.
51. • Objectives:- to reduce maternal & child
mortality & morbidity with emphasis on rural
health care.
• It was added various services :
a. Reproductive tract infection
b. Janani Suraksha Yojana
c. Rehabilitation of polio victims
53. ADVANTAGES OF INTERSECTORAL
COORDINATION
• To provide sustainable basic health service to
the community and to integrate these services
with other health services provided by other
health sectors.
• Early detection, treatment of patients within the
community itself.
• To promote corporation and mutual
understanding among various sectors.
• To take pressure off the one sector alone.
• To make the services available to people with
early and easy access.
55. This agencies arose because there
was an unmet health need.
They are the organizations that are
formed by groups of people because
of their interest in a particular health
concern.
These are funded by donations.
56. Voluntary agencies play an important
role in research and education, although
they may provide a few direct health
services.
2 types, i.e. national & international.
E.g. TB association of India, FP
association of India, Indian red cross
society, WHO, UNICEF.
VOLUNTARY AGENCIES
58. PROFESSIONAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION
Professional agencies are made
of health professionals who have
completed specialized education and have
met the standards of registration, licensure
for their respective fields. E.g. INC, ANA.
59. ROLE OF PROFESSIONAL AGENCIES
•Promoting high standards of professional
practice for their specific profession, thus
improving health of society.
•Certification of continuing education
programme for professional renewal.
•Lobbying for example INC has a powerful
lobby nationally.
60. PHILANTHROPIC FOUNDATIONS
These foundation supports community health
throughout the world by funding programmes
and research on the prevention, control and
treatment of many diseases.
61. SERVICE, SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS
•These play an important role in community
health. E.g.:- Rotary clubs, lion clubs.
•Members enjoy social interactions with
people of similar interests in addition to
fulfilling the needs of community.
•Though their specific mission is not health
but they make important contribution in that
direction by raising money and funding health
related problems.
62. CONT…
• Religious group donated money for mission.
It is should be noted that some religious
groups have hindered the work of
community health workers.
• Almost every community in the country can
provide an example where a religious
organization has protected the offering of a
school district’s sex education programme.
64. RECENT TRENDS
World’s 1st malaria vaccine (mosquirix) approved
after 30yrs of trials.
NRHM included some new programs like
RMNCH+A, JSSK, Rashtria Kishor Swasthaya
Karyakram, Rashtriya Bal Swasthaya Karyakram.
India launched massive health campaign (Filaria
Free India/ Hathipaon Mukt Bharat) to eliminate
lymphatic filariasis.
A mobile app “TrackTheBite” was launched to
track the mosquito infestation in India.