Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a neuromuscular disorder characterized by weakness and fatigability of skeletal muscles.
The underlying defect is a decrease in the number of available acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) at neuromuscular junctions due to an antibody-mediated autoimmune attack
Disorders of the neuromuscular junction include Myasthenia gravis, Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome, Botulism, Tetanus, Strychnine intoxication, Organophosphates poisoning and neuromyotonia. Pharmacology of the NMJ is also reviewed in brief.
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a neuromuscular disorder characterized by weakness and fatigability of skeletal muscles.
The underlying defect is a decrease in the number of available acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) at neuromuscular junctions due to an antibody-mediated autoimmune attack
Disorders of the neuromuscular junction include Myasthenia gravis, Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome, Botulism, Tetanus, Strychnine intoxication, Organophosphates poisoning and neuromyotonia. Pharmacology of the NMJ is also reviewed in brief.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a potentially disabling disease of the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system). In MS , the immune system attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that covers nerve fibers and causes communication problems between your brain and the rest of your body.
Multiple sclerosis pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment FatenAlsadek
simple presentation about multiple sclerosis disease and its pathophysiology, diagnosis, causes, symptoms and treatment
Done by: Faten Al-Sadek , Pharmacy student at Mohammed Al-Mana college for Health Sciences -MACHS
A neuromuscular disorder that leads to weakness of skeletal muscles.
Symptoms
Causes
Prevention
Complications
Common tests & procedures
Neurological examination:
Repetitive nerve stimulation test:
Antibody test:
Pulmonary function tests (PFTs): To check any breathing difficulty.
CT scan: To rule out a presence of tumor in thymus.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): MRI of the chest is performed to rule out a presence of tumor in thymus.
Edrophonium (Tensilon) test:
Medication
Procedures
Nutrition
Multiple sclerosis: Introduction, Risk Factors, Diagnosis and TreatmentEnriqueAlvarez93
Introduction about Multiple Sclerosis.
Risk factors affect to Multiple Sclerosis.
When to Suspect Multiple Sclerosis.
Evaluation and Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis.
How to treatment of Multiple Sclerosis.
Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis with Monoclonal Antibody.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a potentially disabling disease of the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system). In MS , the immune system attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that covers nerve fibers and causes communication problems between your brain and the rest of your body.
Multiple sclerosis pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment FatenAlsadek
simple presentation about multiple sclerosis disease and its pathophysiology, diagnosis, causes, symptoms and treatment
Done by: Faten Al-Sadek , Pharmacy student at Mohammed Al-Mana college for Health Sciences -MACHS
A neuromuscular disorder that leads to weakness of skeletal muscles.
Symptoms
Causes
Prevention
Complications
Common tests & procedures
Neurological examination:
Repetitive nerve stimulation test:
Antibody test:
Pulmonary function tests (PFTs): To check any breathing difficulty.
CT scan: To rule out a presence of tumor in thymus.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): MRI of the chest is performed to rule out a presence of tumor in thymus.
Edrophonium (Tensilon) test:
Medication
Procedures
Nutrition
Multiple sclerosis: Introduction, Risk Factors, Diagnosis and TreatmentEnriqueAlvarez93
Introduction about Multiple Sclerosis.
Risk factors affect to Multiple Sclerosis.
When to Suspect Multiple Sclerosis.
Evaluation and Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis.
How to treatment of Multiple Sclerosis.
Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis with Monoclonal Antibody.
A wonderful and interesting presentation on Multiple Sclerosis! It includes videos, pictures and great insight into the possible cure for MS. I truly hope whoever downloads it enjoys it as much as I do. Blessings!
Acquired autoimmune disorder. Clinically characterized by weakness of skeletal muscles, fatigability on exertion. First clinical description in 1672 by Thomas Willis
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a long-term neuromuscular disease that leads to varying degrees of skeletal muscle weakness. The most commonly affected muscles are those of the eyes, face, and swallowing. It can result in double vision, drooping eyelids, trouble talking, and trouble walking.
Existe una compatibilidad entré las metas de las instituciones educativas y aquellas que ofrecen servicios para crisis:
Ambas se encaminan hacia en crecimiento y el desarrollo basado en el aprendizaje.
Los gerentes y los supervisores se confrontarán con las crisis de sus trabajadores, y son un importante recurso para ayudar a los empleados a enfrentarlas.
La orientación (counseling) es un sistema de ayuda interpersonal que se inicia con un análisis del cliente.
Su objetivo es identificar procesos de pensamiento, sentimiento y acción que resultan de algún modo contraproducentes o que deben mejorarse
Contiene un listado de programas que deben ser enseñados
el plan de estudio también se encarga de determinar cómo será la instrucción y explica por qué han sido seleccionados esos contenidos.
El manejo y la contención de las crisis que pueden presentar los pacientes en el hospital es una herramienta de gran utilidad por parte de los médicos y profesionales de salud, que tienen que desarrollar para brindar mejor servicio a sus pacientes y cuidar de la seguridad de ambos.
MANUAL PARA LA ENTREGA DE TRABAJOS EXTRA-AULICOS.
El nivel de educación superior (Universidad), exige la presentación de trabajos de investigación (resumen, reporte de lectura, ensayos críticos y de opinión) con un nivel mínimo de condiciones predeterminadas, mismas que no se encuentran sujetas, al contentillo del docente, puesto que para ello existen estándares internacionales, que establecen las características de formato que deben de obedecer.
Establecer el nivel de desarrollo actual de un niño y, por tanto, el alcance de cualquier desviación de las expectativas normales.
Proporcionar una base para introducir unas medidas tempranas de tipo correctivo cuando el niño manifiesta signos evidentes de retraso mental o psicomotor.
Proporcionar información útil para la formulación de pistas sobre dicho retraso (alteración sensorial, neurológica, emocional, condiciones ambientales desfavorables...).
Sacerdotes y rabinos desempeñan un papel importante en la resolución de las crisis vitales de los feligreses, estudios demuestran que un gran número de personas es atendida por el clero, el mismo número que asiste a un centro de salud.
El autoestima es un tema muy socorrido en la psicología. Ha sido tema de debate en infinidades clases de ética y valores, talleres religiosos y espirituales , panacea de los fenómenos y libros de autoayuda, en esta presentación se desmitifica lo que usualmente se conoce de la autoestima y se rompen los paradigmas que giran entorno a ella.
Las herramientas psicométricas son de gran utilidad para el diagnostico psicológico, psiquiátrico y neurológico. El Test De Bender es instrumento utilizado para encontrar daño o disfunción neuronal y también tiene implicaciones proyectivas.
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
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Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Induciton of a myasthenic-like syndrome in mice by injecting a large quantitiy of immunoglobulin G from MG patients
Induciton of a myasthenic-like syndrome in mice by injecting a large quantitiy of immunoglobulin G from MG patients Top photo shows a rabbit with "floppy" ears after an injection of receptor antigens. Bottom shows the same rabbit after receiving edrophonium. http://www.aneuroa.org/html/c20html/1970_1979.htm
Induciton of a myasthenic-like syndrome in mice by injecting a large quantitiy of immunoglobulin G from MG patients
Onset from mild to maximal weakness is less than 36 months in 83% of patients
Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is a rare condition in which weakness results from an abnormality of acetylcholine (ACh) release at the neuromuscular junction. Recent work demonstrates that LEMS results from an autoimmune attack against voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC) on the presynaptic motor nerve terminal.
Positive RNS test features Decrement in CMAP amplitude Size: More than 10% in reduction in CMAP amplitude Measure from 1st to 4th or 5th potential in train Smallest CMAP is often 2nd or 3rd potential in train Post-exercise exhaustion Exercising muscle briefly before testing exacerbates decremental response Occurs rapidly after initial stimulation Post-tetanic potentiation Reduction in decrement in minutes after exercise Occurs after post-exercise exhaustion