Mumps is a viral infection caused by a paramyxovirus that typically causes swelling of the parotid glands. It has an incubation period of 12-25 days and is transmitted through respiratory droplets. While many cases are asymptomatic, common symptoms include fever, headache, sore throat, and swelling of the parotid glands. Diagnosis is usually made clinically through physical examination. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms through rest, fluids, fever medication, and application of warm or cold compresses. Vaccination with the MMR or MMRV vaccines can help prevent mumps.
Mumps is an acute viral infection of childhood that typically involves swelling of one or both parotid glands, although many different organs can be infected.
Brief and easily understandable description on measles along with images for undergraduate students. this presentation would help in picturising what measles is.
This ppt contains all information about epidemiology of mumps. It is useful for students of medical field learning preventive and social medicine, Swasthavritta (Ayurved), nursing and everyone who is interested in knowing about it.
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection.
It is exanthematous disease with fewer, cough, coryza (rhinitis) and conjunctivitis.
Before the widespread use of measles vaccines, it was estimated that measles caused between 5 million and 8 million deaths worldwide each year.
Mumps is an acute viral infection of childhood that typically involves swelling of one or both parotid glands, although many different organs can be infected.
Brief and easily understandable description on measles along with images for undergraduate students. this presentation would help in picturising what measles is.
This ppt contains all information about epidemiology of mumps. It is useful for students of medical field learning preventive and social medicine, Swasthavritta (Ayurved), nursing and everyone who is interested in knowing about it.
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection.
It is exanthematous disease with fewer, cough, coryza (rhinitis) and conjunctivitis.
Before the widespread use of measles vaccines, it was estimated that measles caused between 5 million and 8 million deaths worldwide each year.
Influenza, zika, ebola in pregnancy by dr alka mukherjee nagpur m s indiaalka mukherjee
Viral infections in pregnancy are major causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Infections can develop in the neonate transplacentally, perinatally (from vaginal secretions or blood), or postnatally (from breast milk or other sources). The clinical manifestations of neonatal infections vary depending on the viral agent and gestational age at exposure. The risk of infection is usually inversely related to gestational age at acquisition, some resulting in a congenital malformation syndrome.
Infections known to produce congenital defects have been described with the acronym TORCH (Toxoplasma, others, rubella, cytomegalovirus [CMV], herpes). The "others" category has rapidly expanded to include several viruses known to cause neonatal disease
Pregnant women, their fetuses, and infants are at a high risk of exposure to infectious diseases, especially in low-income regions of the world where vaccine-preventable diseases are prevalent. Vaccines administered during pregnancy can protect not only pregnant women against infection-related morbidity and mortality, but also their fetuses and infants against preterm delivery, perinatal death, and disability. viral infections and human rights.
Pregnant women, their fetuses, and infants are at a high risk of exposure to infectious diseases, especially in the resource-poor and low-income regions of the world where vaccine-preventable diseases are prevalent. Because of this, vaccines administered during pregnancy offer the potential to protect not only pregnant women against infection-related morbidity and mortality, but also their fetuses and infants against preterm delivery, perinatal death, and disability. The potential benefits of providing immunization to pregnant women and their infants to protect against infection are not a novel concept—even during the early development of vaccines, their usage during pregnancy was considered potentially beneficial.
Hi Guys,
This presentation talks about Tuberculosis diagnosed in mother in the antenatal period, its treatment, implications on mother and fetus, the various protocols available currently regarding the neonatal management . Special focus being in major issues like breastmilk feeding, BCG, AKT prophylaxis, mother-child isolation.
Hope you find it useful.
P.S. - Please checkout my youtube channel - 'NEONATOHUB' & Facebook page 'Neonatohub' for lectures on neonatology.
Nursing care management of child with respiratory distressMounika Bhallam
NURSING CARE MANAGEMENT OF CHILD WITH RESPIRATORY DISTRESS; this topic will give information regarding respiratory distress and management for mild and moderately distressed child. Mainly mentioned about infection prevention and control triage measures.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
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Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
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Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
2. INTRODUCTION
Mumps is a viral illness caused by a paramyxovirus, a
member of the Rubella virus family. The average
incubation period for mumps is 16 to 18 days, with a
range of 12 to 25 days.
3. DEFINITION
Mumps is an acute viral infection of childhood that
typically involves swelling of one or both parotid
glands, although many different organs can be infected.
4. INCIDENCE
In India, sporadic cases and outbreak are reported
throughout the year from all regions of the country.
Ministry of health and family welfare, Government
of India, has reported 45 outbreaks of mumps
5. ETIOLOGY & RISK FACTORS
caused by a virus – paramyxovirus
Mumps in Vaccinated People
Immune Deficiency After Vaccination
Babies Born to Infected Mothers
Viral Infection From Immunization
7. INCUBATION PERIOD
The time between being exposed to the virus and
getting sick (incubation period) is usually 12 - 24
days
8. CLINICAL MANIFESTATION
An estimated 20%-30% of cases are asymptomatic.
Fever
Headache
Sore throat
Swelling of the parotid glands
Swelling of the temples or jaw
9. ASESSMENT & DIAGNOSTIC EVAUATION
1. History collection
2. Physical Examination -
confirms the presence of the swollen glands. No
testing is usually required.
13. MEDICAL MANAGEMENT
PHARMACOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT
paracetamol drug – whether liquid,
melt-in-the-mouth, or soluble. The drug
is available in different forms
(liquid/tablet)
Non aspirin fever medications
acetaminophen
ibuprofen
15. DIETARY MANAGEMENT
oA light diet with plenty fluid intake is
encouraged
oAcidic foods (such as tomato, vinegar-containing
food additives) and liquids (such as orange juice)
should be avoided to lessen oral pain and
discomfort
17. Nursing diagnosis
1. Imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements related
to infectious condition as evidenced by swelling, pain and
difficulty in swallowing
2. Acute pain related to inflammatory process..
3. Risk for deficient fluid volume related to disease condition
such as swelling and difficulty in swallowing
4. Anxiety related to change in health status.
5. Hyperthermia related to inflammatory process as
evidenced by rise in body temperature.
18. Nursing intervention
Provide analgesics and apply warm or cool compresses to
the neck area to relieve pain
Give antibiotics and tapid sponge bath for fever
Increase fluid intake to prevent dehydration
Provide a high calorie, nutritionally rich soft or liquid food
frequently
Avoid spicy, sour food that stimulate salivation or require
the act of chewing
Measure body weight daily
Closely observe for complications
19. VACCINATION
MMR (0.5 mL . / subcutaneous route)
2 doses:
1. at age 12–15 months
2. at age 4–6 years
MMRV (0.5 mL . / subcutaneous route)
20. HEALTH EDUCATION
When to Call the Doctor:
Call the doctor if you suspect that your child has mumps
If your child has been diagnosed with mumps, keep track of
his or her temperature and call the doctor if goes above 101°
(38.3° Celsius)
Mumps can also involve the brain and its membranes, call
the doctor immediately if your child has any of the following:
• s:ff neck, convulsions (seizures), extreme drowsiness, severe
headache, or changes of consciousness
22. CONCLUSION
For a more thorough diagnosis when suspecting that
your child may have mumps, consult a paediatric
specialist. Ensure medicine dosage is followed
according to prescriptions. Contact the parents of
other children who may have come in contact with
your child during the days leading up to a diagnosed
case of the mumps, since the virus is contagious. Act
quickly when diagnosed to ensure effective treatment