Nyquist criterion for distortion less baseband binary channelPriyangaKR1
binary transmission system
From design point of view – frequency response of the channel and transmitted pulse shape are specified; the frequency response of the transmit and receive filters has to be determined so as to reconstruct [bk]
introduce the basic modulation tech (PSK, FSK, QAM etc)
and comparison between them.
ref : Communication System (4ed, Haykin)
this ppt is for my seminar
Nyquist criterion for distortion less baseband binary channelPriyangaKR1
binary transmission system
From design point of view – frequency response of the channel and transmitted pulse shape are specified; the frequency response of the transmit and receive filters has to be determined so as to reconstruct [bk]
introduce the basic modulation tech (PSK, FSK, QAM etc)
and comparison between them.
ref : Communication System (4ed, Haykin)
this ppt is for my seminar
- Obtained the Fast Fourier Transform of signals.
- Designed and Validated Low Pass, High Pass, and Band Pass filters in compliance with the specifications.
- Produced and compared graphs of the results upon processing.
Embedded systems increasingly employ digital, analog and RF signals all of which are tightly synchronized in time. Debugging these systems is challenging in that one needs to measure a number of different signals in one or more domains (time, digital, frequency) and with tight time synchronization. This session will discuss how a digital oscilloscope can be used to effectively debug these systems, and some of the instrumentation considerations that go along with this.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
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Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
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4. Practical work
The main advantage of multi-tone test is that we can
characterize the frequency response of an unknown
device in very short time
5. In order to show that we applied the principle
of single tone test and multi-tone test and
make a comparison between them
Single tone test
It based on keep changing the frequency every
time in order to get the frequency response
Signal
generator
DUT
Spectrum
analyzer
6. First ,we decide the type of DUT we used to be a
Band Pass Filter(parallel RLC) with these
specifications : Band width = 4 KHz , cutoff
frequency (Fc) = 10 KHz
Accordingly the values R = 1k Ω,L = 0.25μF,
C=1mH
7. Apply the principle of single tone test
The fist application was a voltage controlled
oscillator VCO
IN out CH2
ch1
Low frequency
F = 10 HZ
T = 100 ms
VCO DUT
Oscilloscope
9. This picture shows a parallel RLC circuit with different value of capacitor C = 10 μF
This picture shows a series RLC circuit with different value of capacitor C = 10 μF
10. Generating the multi-tone signal using DSP kit
To apply the multi-tone test :
• First ,we convert the multi-tone code which was
written in Matlab to C language in order to deal with
code composer studio to be able to download the
code on the DSP kit
11. • Second ,after that we take the output line
from the kit and connected to the B.P.F to get
the frequency response by using the Pico
scope
Sample vector = 128 sample
Number of tones = 32
Fs = 96 KHz
Ts = 1.3 ms
Samples of
multi tone
DSP kit
DUT Pico scope
12. This is multi-tone signal in time domain which we deal with without testing the RLC
from Matlab :
This is the multi-tone signal which we see from using the DSP kit and picoscope in time
domain :
13. This picture represent the multi-tone spectrum before testing
the filter . We notice that the multi-tone cover a range of 24
KHZ which mean it can cover the range of bandwidth for the
B.P.F
14. The spectrum of BPF after the test
From this figure we find that the crest factor CF equal to 2.587
and this is the value which represented by using a band bass
filter with these specifications R = 1k Ω,L = 0.25μF, C=1mH
17. Conclusion
We find that using the multi-tone teqnique and the crest factor to
judge for the device to be accepted or not is an efficient way since
any change in any parameters on the device lead to change the
crest factor and this what we are looking for that this test can let us
compare between any two devices easily and within milliseconds
This mean this test can give between any active or passive device and
accurate results in less time due to compare with using a VCO and
single tone principle which need more time and less in accuracy and
hard to judge when comparing
part (a) parallel RLC output with C= 2.2 μF part (b) same filter but di
we notice from figure 29 part (a) that we use the principle of single tone by using a function generator with ramp output to test the RLC parallel circuit and the output was typically a BPF with fc=12.33 kHz and the circuit has And we find R = 1k Ω,L = 0.25μF, C=1mH while part (b) same filter but we changed the value of C we can see that the output is defected ,also the center frequency changed in order to get the output correct which it is the shape of BPF we need to change the frequency from the function generator to get the correct BPF and this action take a lot of time due to manual calibrating.