Pakistan has developed an advanced missile program. It has short-range missiles like Ghaznavi (300km) and Shaheen-I (750-900km), and medium-range missiles like Ghauri-I (1,500km) and Shaheen-III (2,750km). Pakistan also has the tactical Nasr missile (60km) and the cruise missile Babur (450+km). Missiles work using rocket propulsion and guidance systems, and can have different payloads like conventional, chemical, biological or nuclear warheads. Pakistan's missiles demonstrate its growing indigenous defense capabilities.

1. Presented To: Sir Jahanzeb Qureshi
Presented By:
Abran Idrees
Sufyan Ullah
Warda Tariq
Khansa Shafiq
Zaghiam
Military Missiles
Department of Space Science
University of the Punjab

2.  The cause of the selection of this topic is to get and increase
information and knowledge about military missiles, there
working principles and also there types.
 Differentiation between rocket and missile.
 Military missile technology in Pakistan.
 And also to share information about a part of military
technology for general awareness among people.
Objectives

3. Introduction of Missile
History of Missile
Principle of working
Structure of the Missile
Types of the warhead
Classification of the Missile
Missiles in Pakistan
Conclusion

4. Introduction of Missile
“A flying weapon that has its own engine so that it can
travel along distance before exploding at the place that it has
been aimed at”.
Shaheen-III Multiple Independently Targetable
Reentry Vehicle (MIRV)
Is all missiles are rockets?
Missile Payload (Warhead)
Payload (Satellite)Rocket

5. History of Missile
Rocket was invented by china
in 1044 AD but in 1232 AD
they used.
Tipu Sultan used thousand of
the Missile in Srirangapatna War
in 1792.
The first ballistic missile was the V2
which was created in Germany during
World War II.
After the World War II
with the use of V1 and
V2 missiles by
Germany, Then several
other nations
developed a variety of
Missiles. There are
few examples of the
advance missiles.
1. LGM-30 Minuteman
(U.S.A)
2. R-36 (Russia) 3. Dongfeng- 41(China)

6. Principle of working of Missile/Rocket
Principle of working of Missile/Rocket followed the 3 Laws of the motion.
 Second Law of Motion:
The amount of thrust produced by a rocket
engine will be determined by:
F = ma
 Third Law of Motion:
The reaction, or motion of the rocket is equal
to and in opposite direction of the action.
 First Law of Motion:
An unbalanced force must be exerted for a
rocket to lift off from a launch pad.

7. Structure of the Missile
Infrared homing head
Gyroscope
Fixed winglet
Actuator
Battery
Rudder
Pilot
Proximity fuse
Warhead
Rocket motor
Fin

8. Types of the Warhead

9. Types of the warhead
A warhead is an explosive device used in military
conflicts used to destroy enemy vehicles or buildings.
1.Explosive
2.Chemical
3.Biological
4.Nuclear
5.Fragmentation
There are the following types of the warhead:

10. Classification of the Missile

11. Missiles
Guided
Missiles
Unguided
Missiles
Cruise
Missiles
Tactical
Missiles
1.Air -to -Air Missile
2.Air -to-Ground missile
3.Surface-to-surface Missile
4.Surface -to-Air Missile
Ballistic
Missiles
1.Short Range Ballistic Missile
2.Medium Range Ballistic Missile
3.Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile
4.Intercontinental ballistic Missile

12. A Guided Missile is a rocket propelled missile whose path
can be controlled during flight either by Radio signals or by
any internal mechanisms.
There are further two types of the Guided missiles:
1.Curise Missile
2. Tactical Missiles

13. Cruise Missile

14. Cruise Missile
A cruise missile is basically a small, pilotless airplane and a guided
missile used against terrestrial targets and flies the major portion of its
flight path at approximately constant speed.
There are some properties of the cruise missile:
1. Cruise missile’s cruise motor burns all the way into the target.
2.Cruise missile travels at low speed and it increases its speed when near
to target.
3. Cruise missile can fly at low altitude. Its difficult to detect them on
radar.
4.Cruise missile are good for precision attack on target
Continued

15. Cruise Missile
5. Modern cruise missiles are capable of travelling at Hypersonic,
Supersonic or high subsonic speeds, are self-navigating.
6. Cruise missiles can be launched by airplanes, submarines, ships, or
from launching vehicles on land. Besides the United States, more
than 70 nations have cruise missiles.
7.Mostaly around 1000 km to up to 2500km
3M22 zircon (Russia) Brahmos (Russia & India) Babur cruise missile(Pakistan)
Some examples of Cruise missiles are :

16. Tactical Missile

17. Tactical Missile
A tactical missile (TM) is designed for short-range battlefield use.
Typically, range is less than 300 kilometres (190 mi).
Some examples of tactical missiles are :
Pakistani Nasr Indian Prahaar American MGM-52 Lance Russian OTR-21 Tochka
Chinese WS-1

18. Types of Tactical Missiles
There are four main types of Tactical Missiles….
1.Air to Air missile
2.Air to Surface missile
3.Surface to Surface missile
4.Surface to Air missile

19. An air-to-air missile(AAM) is a guided missile fired from an aircraft
for the purpose of destroying another aircraft.
AAMs are typically powered by one or more rocket motors, usually
solid fuelled but sometimes liquid fuelled

20. An air-to-surface missile (ASM) or air-to-ground missile (AGM or
ATGM) is a missile designed to be launched from military aircraft
(bombers , attack aircraft, fighter aircraft or other kinds) to strike ground
targets.
Generally these targets are land-based, but can also include targets at sea
such as ships.

21. A surface-to-surface missile (SSM) or ground-to-ground missile
(GGM) is a missile designed to be launched from the ground or the sea
and strike targets on land or at sea.
They may be fired from hand-held or vehicle mounted devices, from
fixed installations, or from a ship.

22. A surface-to-air missile (SAM), or ground-to-air missile (GTAM), is
a missile designed to be launched from the ground to destroy aircraft or
other missiles.
It is one type of anti-aircraft system; in modern armed forces missiles
have replaced most other forms of dedicated anti-aircraft weaponry,
with the anti-aircraft cannon.

23. Ballistic Missile

24. Ballistic Missile
Ballistic missile is targeted as a projectile from a single
launch force with not much added guidance.
Ababeel (MRBM) missile, PakistanAstra missile, IndiaHydra 70 missile, United States
Some examples of Ballistic missiles are :

25. 1.Short Range Ballistic Missile
2.Medium Range Ballistic Missile
3.Intermediate range Ballistic Missile
4.Intercontinental Ballistic Missile
Three Phases of the Ballistic Trajectory
1. Boost phase
2. Mid Course Phase
3. Terminal Phase

26. It is also known as SRBM.
Range: 1000 km or less
Warhead: Nuclear
Example: Ghaznavi (300)
Shaheen-I (750-900) etc.
It is also known as MRBM.
Range:1000 to 3000 km
Warhead: All Types
Example: Ghauri-I (1,500 km)
Shaheen-III (2,750 km) etc.
1.Short Range Ballistic Missile
Ghaznavi (300)
2.Medium Range Ballistic Missile
Ghauri-I (1,500 km) Continued

27. It is also known as IRBM.
Range:3000 to 5500 km
Warhead: All types
Example:PGM-17 Thor, United States
DF-3A, China etc
4.Intercontinental Ballistic Missile
It is also known as ICBM.
Range:5500 upto
Warhead: MIRVs
Example: LGM-30 Minuteman, United
State
RT-2PM2 Topol-M , Russia etc
Types of Unguided missiles
3.Intermediate range Ballistic Missile
PGM-17 Thor
LGM-30 Minuteman

28. Missiles in Pakistan

29. https://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/pakistan-has-just-
tested-the-ultimate-nuclear-missile-24834
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www.quora.com/What-are-the-top-ten-most-powerful-missiles-in-
the-world
http://www.visualdictionaryonline.com/society/weapons/missiles/
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https://www.slideshare.net/snehajha73744/ppt-on-guided-
missiles?from_action=save