Hello, I am DHRUV. This Presentation Includes some pictorial representation as well as information about Nuclear Weapons, missiles, bombs, and small weapons. I made this using information from google only. Hope you will like that.
Up to my knowledge, I collect all information about Indian missiles for the purpose of missile studies and their types to know simple understanding, to get educate their thought.
DEVELOPMENT OF A NEUROFUZZY CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE GUIDANCE OF AIR ...Ahmed Momtaz Hosny, PhD
ABSTRACT
In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the fusion of neural networks and fuzzy logic specially in missile control problems. A technique for the preliminary design of a control system is presented using a neurofuzzy approach for a highly nonlinear MIMO 5_DOF AIM 9R model. The model reflects cross coupling effects between the longitudinal and lateral motions. Two neural network controllers are used for the low level control of each motion separately. The control effort of these networks is then blended by a fuzzy logic controller to obtain the overall control action.The fuzzy controller which is a Mamdani type inference system has 25 rule base designed to cope with model uncertainties specially in cross coupling between lateral and longitudinal motions. A computer simulation is performed to compare between various control techniques. The result showed the effectiveness of the hybrid system compared to other control strategies where fuzzy systems or neural networks are used separately.
The presentation outlines the classification of missiles and various Indian and worldwide available, in use missile. The presentation is in a pictorial format.
Cruise missiles form a major part of modern warfare and have spread extensively to all branches of the military. Their effective use in a modern conflict can change the outcome of war without resorting to nuclear weapons. Improvements in cruise missile technology will see more intelligent, self-manoeuvring and hypersonic missiles flood the world market. But whatever happens, cruise missiles will remain one of the most reliable weapons for the foreseeable future.
Presentation by Corinne Kramer, an analyst in CBO’s National Security Division, as part of the Global Security Technical Webinar Series at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
The presentation outlines the classification of missiles and various Indian and worldwide available, in use missile. The presentation is in a pictorial format.
I prepared this presentation to bring up my colleagues, from non cricket playing countries ( Singapore, China & US) , understanding of cricket. Why Aussies, Brits and South Asians are so hung bo about it. We later went to play the cricket in indoor environment. Quite un-Cricket like.
Space Invader created 23 pieces in Daejeon - Korea in 2009, mostly on the campus of the museum of art of the city - DMAEhttps://www.daejeon.go.kr/dmae/index.do
Up to my knowledge, I collect all information about Indian missiles for the purpose of missile studies and their types to know simple understanding, to get educate their thought.
DEVELOPMENT OF A NEUROFUZZY CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE GUIDANCE OF AIR ...Ahmed Momtaz Hosny, PhD
ABSTRACT
In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the fusion of neural networks and fuzzy logic specially in missile control problems. A technique for the preliminary design of a control system is presented using a neurofuzzy approach for a highly nonlinear MIMO 5_DOF AIM 9R model. The model reflects cross coupling effects between the longitudinal and lateral motions. Two neural network controllers are used for the low level control of each motion separately. The control effort of these networks is then blended by a fuzzy logic controller to obtain the overall control action.The fuzzy controller which is a Mamdani type inference system has 25 rule base designed to cope with model uncertainties specially in cross coupling between lateral and longitudinal motions. A computer simulation is performed to compare between various control techniques. The result showed the effectiveness of the hybrid system compared to other control strategies where fuzzy systems or neural networks are used separately.
The presentation outlines the classification of missiles and various Indian and worldwide available, in use missile. The presentation is in a pictorial format.
Cruise missiles form a major part of modern warfare and have spread extensively to all branches of the military. Their effective use in a modern conflict can change the outcome of war without resorting to nuclear weapons. Improvements in cruise missile technology will see more intelligent, self-manoeuvring and hypersonic missiles flood the world market. But whatever happens, cruise missiles will remain one of the most reliable weapons for the foreseeable future.
Presentation by Corinne Kramer, an analyst in CBO’s National Security Division, as part of the Global Security Technical Webinar Series at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
The presentation outlines the classification of missiles and various Indian and worldwide available, in use missile. The presentation is in a pictorial format.
I prepared this presentation to bring up my colleagues, from non cricket playing countries ( Singapore, China & US) , understanding of cricket. Why Aussies, Brits and South Asians are so hung bo about it. We later went to play the cricket in indoor environment. Quite un-Cricket like.
Space Invader created 23 pieces in Daejeon - Korea in 2009, mostly on the campus of the museum of art of the city - DMAEhttps://www.daejeon.go.kr/dmae/index.do
Small presentation on different types of missile,their characteristics,technology etc.If anything is wrong let me know.There are some animated videos that will help to understand. Thank you.
Aerodynamic characterisitics of a missile componentseSAT Journals
Abstract
A Missile is a self-propelled guided weapon system that travels through air or space. A powered, guided munitions that travels through the air or space is known as a missile (or guided missile). The Missile is defined as a space transversing unmanned vehicle that contains the means for controlling its flight path. The aerodynamic characteristics of a missile components such as body, wing and tail are calculated by using analytical methods to predict the drag and the normal forces of the missile. The total drag of the body is computed by using the parasite drag, wave drag, skin friction drag and base drag. The wing surface normal force coefficient (CN)Wing is a function of Mach number, local angle of attack, aspect ratio, and the wing surface plan form area (CN)Wing , based on the missile reference area, decreases with increasing supersonic Mach number and increases with angle of attack and the wing surface area. When the wing surface area is reduced the total weight of the missile and drag are reduced thereby increasing the lift and achieve excessive stability.
Keywords—Aerodynamics, drag, missile, normal forces and stability
You can understand what is a ballistic missile, how important it is for a country and importance of ballistic missile defence system. It also describes where India stands in BMDS evolution.
THIS IS A SEMINAR REPORT ON GUIDED MISSILE. IN THIS REPORT YOU WILL FIND A BRIEF INTRODUCTION LIKE WHAT IS GUIDED MISSILE , TYPES OF MISSILE ,TYPES OF CONTROL AND GUIDANCE SYSTEM, WARHEAD , FUZES.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
2. Introduction
A Weapon delivery system is a type of process which includes the ability to launch the weapon
from the origin to get the maximum outcome.
Weapon delivery includes bombing, air-to-air, and air-to-ground (or surface) gunnery(heavy
guns), and it has also improved both survivability and delivery accuracy. It’ all about the strategy.
It’s Depends upon the accuracy of delivery system. Based on specific purposes different types can
be defined.
India has developed and tested nuclear weapons that could be delivered on the Prithvi and Agni
missiles.
3. Nuclear weapon
A nuclear weapon (atomic bomb) is an explosive device that derives its destructive force
from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or from a combination of fission
and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb). Both bomb types release large quantities of energy
from relatively small amounts of matter.
An atomic bomb uses either uranium or plutonium and relies on fission, a nuclear reaction in
which a nucleus of an atom breaks apart into two pieces. The hydrogen bomb relies on fusion,
taking two separate atoms and putting them together to form a third atom.
4. Nuclear weapons delivery
Nuclear weapons delivery is the technology and systems used to place a nuclear weapon at
the position of detonation, on or near its target.
Strategic nuclear weapons are used primarily as part of a deterrence doctrine by
threatening large targets, such as cities.
Weapons meant for use in limited military maneuvers, such as destroying specific military,
communications, or infrastructure targets, are known as tactical nuclear weapons.
In terms of explosive yields, the former has a much larger yield nowadays than the latter,
even though it is not a rule. The bombs that destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945
(with TNT equivalents between 15 and 22 kilotons) were weaker than many of today's
tactical weapons, yet they achieved the desired effect when used strategically.
5. Nuclear triad
A nuclear triad refers to a strategic nuclear arsenal which consists of three components,
traditionally strategic bombers, intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), and submarine-
launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs).
The purpose of having a three-branched nuclear capability is to significantly reduce the
possibility that an enemy could destroy all a nation's nuclear forces in a first-strike attack;
this, in turn, ensures a credible threat of a second strike, and thus increases a
nation's nuclear deterrence.
8. Gravity bomb
Historically, the first method of delivery, and the method used in the only two nuclear
weapons used in warfare, was a gravity bomb dropped by a plane.
Gravity bombs are designed to be dropped from planes, which requires that the weapon be
able to withstand vibrations and changes in air temperature and pressure during a flight.
Early weapons often had a removable core for safety, known as in-flight insertion (IFI) cores,
inserted or assembled by the aircrew during flight. They had to meet safety conditions to
prevent accidental detonation or dropping. A variety of types also had to have a fuse to
initiate detonation.
Various air-dropping techniques exist, including toss bombing, parachute-retarded delivery,
and laydown modes, intended to give the dropping aircraft time to escape the ensuing
blast.
16. Ballistic missile
a missile with a high arching trajectory, which is initially powered and guided but falls under
gravity on to its target. Ballistic missiles can carry conventional high explosives as well as
chemical, biological, or nuclear munitions.
Missiles using a ballistic trajectory usually deliver a warhead over the horizon, at distances of
thousands of kilometers, as in the case of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and
submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs). Most ballistic missiles exit the Earth's
atmosphere and re-enter it in their sub-orbital spaceflight.
17. Intercontinental ballistic missile
An intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) is a missile with a minimum range of 5,500
kilometers primarily designed for nuclear weapons delivery (delivering one or
more thermonuclear warheads).
Most modern designs support multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles (MIRVs),
allowing a single missile to carry several warheads, each of which can strike a different
target.
18. submarine-launched ballistic missiles
A submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) is a ballistic missile capable of being launched
from submarines. Modern variants usually deliver multiple independently targetable reentry
vehicles (MIRVs) each of which carries a nuclear warhead and allows a single launched
missile to strike several targets.
Modern submarine-launched ballistic missiles are closely related to intercontinental ballistic
missiles, with ranges of over 5,500 kilometers.
19. Ballistic missile
An ICBM is more than 20 times as fast as a bomber and more than 10 times as fast as
a fighter plane, and flying at a much higher altitude, and therefore more difficult to
defend against. ICBMs can also be fired quickly in the event of a surprise attack.
Early ballistic missiles carried a single warhead, often of megaton-range yield.
Because of the limited accuracy of the missiles, this kind of high yield was considered
necessary in order to ensure a particular target's destruction. Since the 1970s
modern ballistic weapons have seen the development of far more accurate targeting
technologies, mainly due to improvements in inertial guidance systems, this set the
stage for smaller warheads in the hundreds-of-kilotons-range yield, and consequently
for ICBMs having multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles (MIRV).
Advances in technology have enabled a single missile to launch a payload containing
several warheads. The number of independent warheads capable of deployment
from ballistic missiles depends on the weapons platform the missile is launched from.
For example, one D5 Trident missile carried by an Ohio-class submarine can launch
eight independent warheads.
20. Cruise missiles
A cruise missile is a guided missile used against terrestrial targets, that remains in the
atmosphere and flies the major portion of its flight path at approximately constant
speed.
Cruise missiles are designed to deliver a large warhead over long distances with high
precision. Modern cruise missiles can travel at supersonic or high subsonic speeds, are
self-navigating, and are able to fly on a non-ballistic, extremely low-altitude trajectory.
21. Multiple independently targetable reentry
vehicles (MIRVs)
A multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle (MIRV) is a missile payload containing
several warheads, each capable of being aimed to hit a different target.
The concept is almost invariably associated with intercontinental ballistic
missiles carrying thermonuclear warheads, even if not strictly being limited to them.
By contrast, a unitary warhead is a single warhead on a single missile. An intermediate case is
the multiple reentry vehicle (MRV) missile which carries several warheads which are dispersed
but not individually aimed. Only China, Pakistan, Russia, United Kingdom, United
States and France are currently confirmed to possess functional MIRV missile systems
23. Cruise missiles
A cruise missile is a jet engine or rocket-propelled missile that flies at low altitude using
an automated guidance system (usually inertial navigation, sometimes supplemented by
either GPS or mid-course updates from friendly forces) to make them harder to detect or
intercept. Cruise missiles can carry a nuclear warhead. They have a shorter range and
smaller payloads than ballistic missiles, so their warheads are smaller and less powerful.
Cruise missiles may also be launched from mobile launchers on the ground, and from
naval ships.
Cruise missiles, even with their lower payload, have several advantages over ballistic
missiles for the purposes of delivering nuclear strikes:
1. Launch of a cruise missile is difficult to detect early from satellites and other long-range
means, contributing to a surprise factor of attack.
2. That, coupled with the ability to actively maneuver in flight, allows for penetration of
strategic anti-missile systems aimed at intercepting ballistic missiles on calculated
trajectory of flight.
24. Nuclear artillery
Nuclear artillery is a subset of limited-yield tactical nuclear weapons, in particular those
weapons that are launched from the ground at battlefield targets. Nuclear artillery is
commonly associated with shells delivered by a cannon, but in a technical sense short-
range artillery rockets or tactical ballistic missiles are also included.
26. Land mine
A land mine is an explosive device concealed under or on the ground and designed to
destroy or disable enemy targets, ranging from combatants to vehicles and tanks, as they
pass over or near it. Such a device is typically detonated automatically by way of
pressure when a target steps on it or drives over it, although other detonation
mechanisms are also sometimes used. A land mine may cause damage by direct blast
effect, by fragments that are thrown by the blast, or by both.
27. Nuclear depth bomb
A nuclear depth bomb is the nuclear equivalent of the conventional depth charge and can
be used in anti-submarine warfare for attacking submerged submarines.
Due to the use of a nuclear warhead of much greater explosive power than that of
the conventional depth charge, the nuclear depth bomb considerably increases the point
of near certainty of the destruction of the attacked submarine, Because of this much
greater power some nuclear depth bombs feature a variable yield, whereby the explosive
energy of the device may be varied between a low setting for use in shallow or coastal
waters, and a high yield for deep water open-sea use. This is intended to minimize
damage to peripheral areas and merchant shipping.
28. Nuclear torpedo
A cigar-shaped self-propelled underwater missile designed to be fired from a ship or
submarine or dropped into the water from an aircraft and to explode on reaching a
target.
The idea behind the nuclear warheads in a torpedo was to create a much bigger and
more explosive blast. Later analysis suggested that smaller, more accurate, and faster
torpedoes were more efficient and effective.
29. Atomic Bazooka
The M-28 or M-29 Davy Crockett Weapon System was the tactical nuclear recoilless
gun (smoothbore) for firing the M-388 nuclear projectile that was deployed by the United
States during the Cold War. It was one of the smallest nuclear weapon systems ever built,
with a yield between 10- and 20-tons TNT equivalent (40–80 gigajoules).