About 28,8% of the South African population is aged younger than 15 years and approximately 9,0% (5,3 million) is 60 years or older. Of those younger than 15 years of age, the majority reside in Gauteng (21,5%) and KwaZulu- Natal (21,1%). Of the elderly (those aged 60 years and older), the highest percentage 23,9% (1,27 million) reside in Gauteng. The proportion of elderly persons aged 60 and older is increasing over time.
Download the full release here: http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0302&SCH=7668
TERMS OF DEMOGRAPHIC DATA SOURCES
Demography : study of statistical description and analysis of human population.
Population : summation of all the organism of the same group in a particular geographical area.
Population census : a complete population count at a point in time within a particular area.
Vital registration : registration on live Births, Deaths, Fetal deaths, Marriages, and Divorces.
Sample Survey: representative portion of the population .
DEMOGRAPHIC DATA
Demographic data is the study of the population its static and dynamic aspects.
Static aspect (age, sex, race etc.)
Dynamic aspect (fertility, morality, migration)
this presentation will give a basic knowledge about age and sex structure, population pyramid with different countries age-sex structure along with Bangladesh perspective.
TERMS OF DEMOGRAPHIC DATA SOURCES
Demography : study of statistical description and analysis of human population.
Population : summation of all the organism of the same group in a particular geographical area.
Population census : a complete population count at a point in time within a particular area.
Vital registration : registration on live Births, Deaths, Fetal deaths, Marriages, and Divorces.
Sample Survey: representative portion of the population .
DEMOGRAPHIC DATA
Demographic data is the study of the population its static and dynamic aspects.
Static aspect (age, sex, race etc.)
Dynamic aspect (fertility, morality, migration)
this presentation will give a basic knowledge about age and sex structure, population pyramid with different countries age-sex structure along with Bangladesh perspective.
Although there is very less material in web ,I try to make the topic lucid . I also stuck in sampling part but i feel it helpful for readers .
Commends are welcome
Impact of population growth on national developmentAyaz Mahmood
Contemporary issues and trends
The presentation is all about the impact of population growth on national development. A brief and comprehensive detail about the population growth impact.
if there is any suggestions comment Below
Like and share if you like.
South Africa’s mid-year population is estimated to have increased to 57,73 million in 2018, representing an overall increase of 1,55% between 2017 and 2018. Gauteng continues to record the largest share of the population with approximately 14,7 million people (25,4%) living in the province. The second largest population with 11,4 million people (19,7%) remain s KwaZulu-Natal and Northern Cape remains the province with the smallest share of the South African population at approximately 1,23 million (2,1%). The Mid-year population estimates 2018 report released by Statistics South Africa, further indicate that the female population in the country has remained stable year on year at approximately 51% (approximately 29,5 million).
Read more here: http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0302
Although there is very less material in web ,I try to make the topic lucid . I also stuck in sampling part but i feel it helpful for readers .
Commends are welcome
Impact of population growth on national developmentAyaz Mahmood
Contemporary issues and trends
The presentation is all about the impact of population growth on national development. A brief and comprehensive detail about the population growth impact.
if there is any suggestions comment Below
Like and share if you like.
South Africa’s mid-year population is estimated to have increased to 57,73 million in 2018, representing an overall increase of 1,55% between 2017 and 2018. Gauteng continues to record the largest share of the population with approximately 14,7 million people (25,4%) living in the province. The second largest population with 11,4 million people (19,7%) remain s KwaZulu-Natal and Northern Cape remains the province with the smallest share of the South African population at approximately 1,23 million (2,1%). The Mid-year population estimates 2018 report released by Statistics South Africa, further indicate that the female population in the country has remained stable year on year at approximately 51% (approximately 29,5 million).
Read more here: http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0302
This presentation will provide, for the start of 2020, an overview of some of the most relevant trends in our metro economy- topics will include trends in gross domestic product for peer metros, job growth by sector, changes in wage levels, trends in residential permitting, and current forecasts.
South Africa’s #unemployment rate increased to 29,0% in Q2:2019, up by 1,4 percentage points from Q1:2019. This is the highest level recorded since the introduction of the QLFS in 2008. The highest level was 29,3% in March 2003 #StatsSA Download the full release here: http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0211&SCH=7620
The Labour Party and Liberal Democrats are running neck-and-neck according to the latest Ipsos MORI Political Monitor voting intention figures. As it stands, the Labour party are currently on 24% with the Liberal Democrats on 23%. The Conservatives lead on 33%. Meanwhile, one in ten (10%) say they would vote for the Brexit Party and 4% for the Greens.
1 009 065 births were registered in 2018. This includes the total number of births that occurred and were registered for the year 2018, which was 927 113, as well as 81 952 late registrations. This means that 8,1% of births registered during 2018 were registered late. According to the Births and Deaths Registration Amendment Act, a birth must be registered within 30 days of occurrence. However, not all births are registered on time. The report shows that late registration of births, after the lapse of 30 days but before a year, declined from 26,7% in 2014 to 14,2% in 2018. Overall, in the 5-year period (2014–2018), there has been a significant improvement in terms of birth registrations within 30 days from 60,1% in 2014 to 79,6% in 2018.
Read more here: http://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=12586
Regional Snapshot: Exploration of Key Trends in the 65+ Age CohortARCResearch
This month's regional snapshot explores key trends among the 65+ age cohort in the 10-county Atlanta region. This snapshot is a compressed version of a longer product giving an overview of Aging demographics, as well as of issues impacting seniors in our region. This forthcoming product will also highlight activities and programs of the Atlanta Regional Commission's Aging & Health Resources group that address the aging population’s needs and challenges.
Education Series Volume IV: Early Childhood Development in South Africa, 2016Statistics South Africa
“If we are to break the cycle of poverty, we need to educate the children of the poor.” – President Cyril Ramaphosa, SoNA 2018
The first one thousand days in a child’s life could hold the key to unlocking his/her life-long potential. By the age of 5, almost 90% of a child’s brain will be developed. These are the formative years where factors such as adequate healthcare, good nutrition, good quality childcare and nurturing, a clean and safe environment, early learning and stimulation will, to a large extent, influence his/her future as an adult.
Read more here:
http://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=10950
Improving nutrition in Assam: Trends in outcomes, determinants and interventi...POSHAN
This slide deck is an evolving work in progress, with updates being made frequently. If you want to use or cite this, please email us at IFPRI-POSHAN@cgiar.org to receive the most updated version
This presentation looks at some key factors related to South Africa's affordable housing market including market demand and affordable, as well as access to and performance of the mortgage sector
Government at a Glance Southeast Asia 2019 - Key elements from the report.OECD Governance
Government at a Glance Southeast Asia 2019 is the first edition in the Government at a Glance series for the region. It provides the latest available data on public administrations in the 10 ASEAN member countries: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam.
For more information see http://www.oecd.org/gov/government-at-a-glance-southeast-asia-2018-9789264305915-en.htm
Ipsos MORI’s 2019 predictions poll finds that Britons do not expect the political landscape to settle down, with 72% of UK adults saying they think a general election is likely in 2019. The poll, among UK adults aged 16-75, also found that 75% expect the UK to leave the EU this year, but 6 in 10 (58%, rising to 72% of leave voters) think it likely that other countries may follow suit by holding a vote on leaving the EU.
Sadly, it seems that whatever this year brings, people think a more harmonious Britain is unlikely, with 68% of us saying society will not be less divided by Brexit in 2019. Remain voters are particularly pessimistic: only 17% of remain voters expect divisions to heal, compared with 29% of Leave voters.
Economic concerns also play a part in Britons’ predictions for 2019. Six in ten (57%) think that the pound will drop below the value of the euro. There is a clear division between these beliefs by opinions on Brexit: 73% of remain voters think the pound will fall below the euro, vs. 46% Leave voters. Seven in ten (73%) think that one of Britain’s top 100 companies will move its HQ out of Britain because of Brexit (88% of remainers and 63% of leave voters). Whilst 41% expect house prices to fall.
People also expect two themes from 2018 to continue in 2019. The British predict the fallout from #metoo to continue, with 62% saying it is likely that the head of one of Britain’s top 100 companies will have to resign because of sexual misconduct. And after the 2018 heatwave, environmental concerns haven’t gone away: half of us (52%) think that we will see the hottest summer on record in 2019.
On a lighter note…
The public still expect to see the Queen on the throne – less than 1 in 5 (17%) think it is likely that she will abdicate in 2019.
64% of us expect Duke and Duchess of Sussex’s first child to be a girl.
When it comes to this year’s Rugby World Cup just 30% of the English, and 17% of Scots think it is likely their team will raise the trophy, but the Welsh are more confident with 55% saying it’s likely their team will win.
In music, the Spice Girls announced a reunion tour for 2019 and despite the announcement that Victoria Beckham will not be joining the tour, a quarter of Britons still believe she will take part.
10 172 000 people were employed in the formal non-agricultural sector of the South African economy, which is down by 2 000 from the 10 174 000 recorded in the previous quarter.
Full-time employment decreased by 26 000 to 9 103 000, and part-time employment increased by 24 000 to 1 069 000.
Read more here: http://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=12576
After shrinking sharply in first quarter of the 2019, the economy rebounded from a low base to record positive growth of 3,1% in the second quarter (April−June). Mining, finance, trade and government services were the main drivers of growth. Three industries (construction, agriculture and transport) registered a slump in production.
Listen here for more on GDP: https://soundcloud.com/statssa/gross-domestic-product-gdp-2nd-quarter-2019-english
More services are being extended to consumer units, but less of those services are for free. This is evident from the 2018 annual Non-financial census of municipalities (NFCM) report.
Read more here: http://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=12447
The South African economy slumped sharply in the first three months of 2019, contracting by 3,2%.1 Seven of the ten industries took a knock, with manufacturing, mining and trade the biggest contributors to the fall. Construction, mining and trade are in recession.
The 3,2% decline is the biggest quarterly fall in economic activity since the first quarter of 2009, when the economy – under strain from the global financial crisis – tumbled by 6,1%.
The manufacturing industry was the biggest drag on growth in the first quarter of 2019, falling by 8,8%. This was driven mostly by declines in petroleum, transport and wood and paper.
Read more here: http://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=12200
More than half (or 51%) of youth aged 18–24 claimed that they did not have the financial means to pay for their tuition. Furthermore, 18% of those aged 18–24 who were not attending educational institutions indicated that their poor academic performance prevented them from participating. This is according to the “Higher Education and Skills in South Africa” report released by Statistics South Africa.
Read more here: http://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=12040
The December 2018 QES survey showed that an estimated 10 151 000 people were employed in the formal non-agricultural sector of the South African economy, which is up by 87 000 from 10 064 000 in the previous quarter. The number of people working part-time increased by 37 000 to 1 065 000 in the fourth quarter of 2018. Similarly, the number of people working full-time increased by 50 000 to 9 086 000 in the same quarter.
Read more here: http://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=12020
The results of the Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS) for the fourth quarter of 2018 released by Statistics South Africa today, reveal that unemployment rate decreased by 0,4 of a percentage point to 27,1%. The South African working-age population increased by 149 000 or 0,4% in the fourth quarter of 2018 compared to the third quarter of 2018. The number of employed persons increased by 149 000 to 16,5 million and the number of unemployed persons decreased by 70 000 to 6,1 million in Q4: 2018. The absorption rate increased to 43,3% in the same period.
Download the release here: http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0211&SCH=7331
The South African economy grew by 2,2% in Q3:2018 compared with Q2:2018
More available here: https://soundcloud.com/statssa/gross-domestic-product-gdp-3rd-quarter-2018
Indicative of an economy under strain, expenditure by general government increased by just 4,7% from 2015/16 to 2016/17. This is the lowest annual rise in spending on record since 2005/06, when Stats SA started publishing the current series of its Financial statistics of consolidated general government report. The latest financial data provide an updated picture of what our government spends money on.
Read more here: http://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=11763
The AFS provides information on selected income and expenditure items, capital expenditure on new and existing assets and the book value of fixed and intangible assets. Read more here: http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0021&SCH=7131
South Africa’s official unemployment rate is on the increase. In the past 10 years (2008–2018), the unemployment rate has increased from 21,5% to almost 28,0%. Unemployment refers to those persons who were not employed, had taken steps to look for a job or to start a business and were available to take up a job had it been offered. Now, the main hiccup lies with those persons who have been unemployed for longer periods and still do not find any form of employment.
Read more here:
http://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=11688
Household crimes increased by 5% to a total of 1,5 million incidences of crime while individual crime also increased by 5% to a total of 1,6 incidences, affecting 1,4 million individuals aged 16 and above. Northern Cape had the highest increase in both household and individual crimes. Housebreaking or burglary was the most dominant (54%) crime category among crimes measured by the Victims of Crime Survey (VOCS). An estimated total of 830 thousand incidences of housebreaking occurred in 2017/18, affecting 4,25% of all South African households. Nearly 32% of items stolen during housebreaking were clothes, followed by cellphones (24%) and food (22%).
http://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=11627
989 318 births were recorded in 2017, an increase of 2,1% compared with 2016. 9% of these were late registrations.
Mothers aged 35 years and older accounted for 14,7% of all #births. The median age of mothers was 27 years.
Births occurring to adolescents aged 10–19 years accounted for 11% of births in 2017, down from 13% in 2016.
Download the full release here: http://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=11472
Public-sector capital expenditure shrinks for the first time since 2010Statistics South Africa
Public-sector capital expenditure shrinks for the first time since 2010
A pull-back in spending on plant, machinery, new construction works and transport equipment saw capital expenditure in the public sector fall by 4,3% in 2017, according to Stats SA’s latest Capital expenditure by the public sector report.
Capital expenditure is money that an institution spends to buy, maintain or upgrade fixed assets, such as buildings, vehicles, land and equipment. A decline in spending on fixed assets by 360 of the 751 public-sector institutions1 saw total capital expenditure fall from R283,3 billion in 2016 to R271,2 billion in 2017 (click on the chart to enlarge).
The full report is available is here: http://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=11420
The percentage of South African households with inadequate or severely inadequate access to food decreased from 23,6% in 2010 to 21,3% in 2017, individuals that were at risk of going hungry decreased from 29,1% to 24,7%. Households that experienced hunger decreased from 24,2% to 10,4% while the number of individuals who experienced hunger decreased from 29,3% to 12,1%.
Download the full report here: http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0318&SCH=7348
The South African #economy contracted by 2,2% in Q1:2018 q/q. This is the biggest decline since Q1:2009 when it fell by 6,1%. Decline largely driven by #agriculture & #mining industries.
For more on Q1:2018 GDP go to: http://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=11202
Russian anarchist and anti-war movement in the third year of full-scale warAntti Rautiainen
Anarchist group ANA Regensburg hosted my online-presentation on 16th of May 2024, in which I discussed tactics of anti-war activism in Russia, and reasons why the anti-war movement has not been able to make an impact to change the course of events yet. Cases of anarchists repressed for anti-war activities are presented, as well as strategies of support for political prisoners, and modest successes in supporting their struggles.
Thumbnail picture is by MediaZona, you may read their report on anti-war arson attacks in Russia here: https://en.zona.media/article/2022/10/13/burn-map
Links:
Autonomous Action
http://Avtonom.org
Anarchist Black Cross Moscow
http://Avtonom.org/abc
Solidarity Zone
https://t.me/solidarity_zone
Memorial
https://memopzk.org/, https://t.me/pzk_memorial
OVD-Info
https://en.ovdinfo.org/antiwar-ovd-info-guide
RosUznik
https://rosuznik.org/
Uznik Online
http://uznikonline.tilda.ws/
Russian Reader
https://therussianreader.com/
ABC Irkutsk
https://abc38.noblogs.org/
Send mail to prisoners from abroad:
http://Prisonmail.online
YouTube: https://youtu.be/c5nSOdU48O8
Spotify: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/libertarianlifecoach/episodes/Russian-anarchist-and-anti-war-movement-in-the-third-year-of-full-scale-war-e2k8ai4
Presentation by Jared Jageler, David Adler, Noelia Duchovny, and Evan Herrnstadt, analysts in CBO’s Microeconomic Studies and Health Analysis Divisions, at the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Summer Conference.
Up the Ratios Bylaws - a Comprehensive Process of Our Organizationuptheratios
Up the Ratios is a non-profit organization dedicated to bridging the gap in STEM education for underprivileged students by providing free, high-quality learning opportunities in robotics and other STEM fields. Our mission is to empower the next generation of innovators, thinkers, and problem-solvers by offering a range of educational programs that foster curiosity, creativity, and critical thinking.
At Up the Ratios, we believe that every student, regardless of their socio-economic background, should have access to the tools and knowledge needed to succeed in today's technology-driven world. To achieve this, we host a variety of free classes, workshops, summer camps, and live lectures tailored to students from underserved communities. Our programs are designed to be engaging and hands-on, allowing students to explore the exciting world of robotics and STEM through practical, real-world applications.
Our free classes cover fundamental concepts in robotics, coding, and engineering, providing students with a strong foundation in these critical areas. Through our interactive workshops, students can dive deeper into specific topics, working on projects that challenge them to apply what they've learned and think creatively. Our summer camps offer an immersive experience where students can collaborate on larger projects, develop their teamwork skills, and gain confidence in their abilities.
In addition to our local programs, Up the Ratios is committed to making a global impact. We take donations of new and gently used robotics parts, which we then distribute to students and educational institutions in other countries. These donations help ensure that young learners worldwide have the resources they need to explore and excel in STEM fields. By supporting education in this way, we aim to nurture a global community of future leaders and innovators.
Our live lectures feature guest speakers from various STEM disciplines, including engineers, scientists, and industry professionals who share their knowledge and experiences with our students. These lectures provide valuable insights into potential career paths and inspire students to pursue their passions in STEM.
Up the Ratios relies on the generosity of donors and volunteers to continue our work. Contributions of time, expertise, and financial support are crucial to sustaining our programs and expanding our reach. Whether you're an individual passionate about education, a professional in the STEM field, or a company looking to give back to the community, there are many ways to get involved and make a difference.
We are proud of the positive impact we've had on the lives of countless students, many of whom have gone on to pursue higher education and careers in STEM. By providing these young minds with the tools and opportunities they need to succeed, we are not only changing their futures but also contributing to the advancement of technology and innovation on a broader scale.
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfSaeed Al Dhaheri
This keynote was presented during the the 7th edition of the UAE Hackathon 2024. It highlights the role of AI and Generative AI in addressing government transformation to achieve zero government bureaucracy
Canadian Immigration Tracker March 2024 - Key SlidesAndrew Griffith
Highlights
Permanent Residents decrease along with percentage of TR2PR decline to 52 percent of all Permanent Residents.
March asylum claim data not issued as of May 27 (unusually late). Irregular arrivals remain very small.
Study permit applications experiencing sharp decrease as a result of announced caps over 50 percent compared to February.
Citizenship numbers remain stable.
Slide 3 has the overall numbers and change.
Many ways to support street children.pptxSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
1. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
@StatsSA
#Population
Mid-year population
estimates 2019
2. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
Mid-year population estimates
uses the latest available data on
• Fertility
• Mortality
• Migration
to estimate the size of the
population of South Africa.
3. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
South Africa’s
population, mid-2019 is
58,78
million
Source: Mid-year population estimates 2019
4. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
2018 Births Net Migration Deaths 12/31/2011
Beginning HC Additions Deductions Ending HC
Millions
Impact of births, deaths and
migration on population, 2019
BIRTHS
NET
MIGRATION DEATHS+1,2M
+0,2M
-0,5M
57,9M*
58,8M
SA 2018 SA 2019
*data based 2019 series.
Births are the main driver of population growth in South Africa.
Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
5. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
1,0
1,5
1,4
0,40
0,80
1,20
1,60
2,00
2002–2003
2003–2004
2004–2005
2005–2006
2006–2007
2007–2008
2008–2009
2009–2010
2010–2011
2011–2012
2012–2013
2013–2014
2014–2015
2015-2016
2016-2017
2017-2018
2018-2019
GrowthRate
Population growth rate over
time, 2002-2019
Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
The rate of growth for the SA population peaked in 2010/11 and has
steadily declined since that point.
6. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
15,17 M
11,29 M
6,84 M
6,71 M
6,00 M
4,59 M
4,02 M
2,89 M
1,27 M
Gauteng
KwaZulu-Natal
Western Cape
Eastern Cape
Limpopo
Mpumalanga
North West
Free State
Northern Cape
More than half the population live in 3 provinces (Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal and
Western Cape). GP remains SA’s most populated province with approximately 15,2 million people
(25,8%) living in this province.
Mid-year population estimates for
South Africa by province, 2019 Share of
National
Population
25,8%
19,2%
11,6%
11,4%
10,2%
7,8%
6,9%
4,9%
2,2%
7. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
15,2 M
0
5
10
15
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Millions
11,3 M
0
5
10
15
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Millions
6,8 M
0
5
10
15
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Millions
6,7 M
0
5
10
15
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Millions
6,0 M
0
5
10
15
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Millions
4,6 M
0
5
10
15
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Millions
4,0 M
0
5
10
15
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Millions
2,9 M
0
5
10
15
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Millions
1,3 M
0
5
10
15
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Millions
GP KZN
WC
LP
NW
MP
EC
NCFS
GP has shown the greatest increase in population numbers, largely due to both
interprovincial and international migration. KwaZulu-Natal is the province with the second largest
population, with an estimated 11,3 million people.
Mid-year population estimates for
South Africa by province, 2019
8. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Millions
1,0
-5
0
5
-0,3
-5
0
5
2,0
-5
0
5
3,0
-5
0
5
(3,4M)
(15,9M)
Adult
35-59
Youth
15-34
Children
0-14
Elderly 60+
2002
2019
2002
2019
2002
2019
2002
2019
(20,6M)
(17,0M)
(5,3M)
(11,4M)
(16,5M)
(15,0M)
Population growth rates by
selected age groups over time,
2002–2019
The estimated overall growth rate increased from approximately 1,0% for the period
2002–2003 to 1,4% for the period 2018–2019. The proportion of the elderly in SA is increasing
9. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
1,2
1,4
Age 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 72 75 77 79
Millions
Children 0-14 Youth 15-34 Elderly 60+
Around 17 million are children (0-14 years), making up close to a third of SA’s total
population.
Population age structure by
single years, 2019
(17,0M) (20,6M) (5,3M)
Adult 35-59
(15,9M)
28,8% 35,1% 9,0%27,1%
10. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
33%
29%
24%
55%
62%
68%
11,3%
9,0%
8,3%
Eastern Cape
Limpopo
KwaZulu-Natal
Mpumalanga
North West
Northern Cape
Free State
South Africa
Western Cape
Gauteng
Elderly (60+) within
each province
Children under 15 within
each province
Youth and Adult
EC has the highest proportions of both child and elderly populations.
Approximately 33% are 15 years or younger
Population by age category and
province, 2019
11. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
49
58,8 Mil
51%49%
FemaleMale
(30,1M)(28,7M)
There are more females than males in South Africa in 2019
South Africa’s population, mid-2019
*Percentages have been rounded to the nearest percentage point
12. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
0 0,01 0,02 0,03 0,04 0,05
0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5%
0-4
10-14
20-24
30-34
40-44
50-54
60-64
70-74
80+
At older age groups there are more females than males.
Approximately 8,5% are 60 years and older.
SA age structure by 5 year
groups, 2019
Higher
proportion
of boys
born
Females are a higher
proportion of the
population from ages
40-44
Male Female
13. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
8,0% 6,0% 4,0% 2,0% 0,0% 2,0% 4,0% 6,0% 8,0%
0-4
10-14
20-24
30-34
40-44
50-54
60-64
70-74
80+
Higher proportion of elderly
and children in EC
compared to SA
EC has a higher proportion of elderly and children when compared to the national
population structure. Men are in higher proportion up to age 65.
EC vs SA Age structure by 5
year groups, 2019
SA
EC
MALE FEMALE
14. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
8,0% 6,0% 4,0% 2,0% 0,0% 2,0% 4,0% 6,0% 8,0%
0-4
10-14
20-24
30-34
40-44
50-54
60-64
70-74
80+
MALE FEMALE
GP vs SA Age structure by 5
year groups, 2019
Compared to the South African average, GP has a higher proportion of adults
aged 25-39.
SA
GP
Higher proportion of working age
and lower proportion of children
compared to SA
15. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
2019
WC
30 GP
29
NC
27
FS
27
NW
27
EC
24
MP
26
LIM
24
KZN
25
The median ages for LP and EC differ significantly to those of GP and WC
Provinces by age structure and
median age
MedianAge
The median
South African
age is 27
Pop Structure By 5 year Age
Groups
Each dot represents 1%
16. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
Total by
Population
Groups
COLOURED
BLACK AFRICAN
WHITE
INDIAN/ASIAN
(47,4 million)
(5,2 million)
(4,6 million)
(1,5 million)
*Due to rounding totals may not add up to 100%
The black African population is in the majority and constitutes approximately 81% of
the total South African population.
81%
9%
8%
3%
SA by population group, 2019
17. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80+
Black African
Black African
Proportion of Black Africans
compared to Whites.
0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 70-79 80+
There are pronounced differences between population groups in South Africa. The black
African population structure is more youthful compared to that of the white population. Population structures
are driven by fertility, mortality and migration.
Age structure by Population
group, 2019
18. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80+
Coloured
Coloured
0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 70-79 80+
There are pronounced differences between population groups in South Africa. Fertility
levels are lower amongst Indian/Asians compared to the Coloured population. Population structures are
driven by fertility, mortality and migration.
Age structure by Population
group, 2019
Proportion of Coloured compared
to Indian/ Asian
19. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
Fertility
(births)
20. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
On average, a
woman
will give birth
to 2,32
children in her
lifetime
* Provided that current fertility behaviour prevails
21. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
2,66
2,32
1,5
1,7
1,9
2,1
2,3
2,5
2,7
2,9
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
The total fertility rate peaked in 2008 at 2,66 and is declining, reaching 2,32
in 2019.
Total Fertility Rate, 2002-2019
TotalFertilityRate
22. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
EC LP KZN NC NW MP FS WC GP
2,88 2,87
2,71 2,67 2,65
2,54
2,35
2,00 1,91
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
3
3,5
EC LP KZN NC NW MP FS WC GP
More urbanised provinces of WC and GP have lower fertility rates than the South
African average of 2,32.
Total Fertility Rate by Province
SA Average
Fertility Rate is 2,32
23. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
Mortality
(Deaths)
24. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Year of death
671 812
541 493
Deaths peak in 2006, thereafter decreasing to the current value of 541 493 in 2019. The
highest number of deaths was estimated for the period 1 July 2006 to 30 June 2007.
Total number of deaths
estimated over time, 2002-2019
25. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
Male
61,5
64,7
Female
67,7
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Life expectancy by sex over
time, 2002-2019
Life expectancy (LE) has been increasing since 2007. Besides biological differences, the variance
in LE between males and females can also be attributed to a variety of social and behavioural dynamics.
LE
26. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
56,5
Infant Mortality Rate
22,1
79,0 Under-5 Mortality Rate
28,5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Mortalityrate
Infant and under-five mortality rates in SA continue to decline.
IMR and U5MR per 1000 live
births over time, 2002-2019
27. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
55
57
58
59
60
60
62
62
64
66
61
64
65
66
67
66
67
68
69
71
FS
KZN
NW
NC
EC
MP
LP
SA
GP
WC
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80
There is an average 6 year gap in life expectancy between males and females in SA.
Free State has a significantly lower life expectancy than the SA average
Life Expectancy by
province,2019
5Y
6Y
Males Females
28. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
The total number of people living with HIV is estimated at 7,97 million in 2019.
Improved access and uptake of ARVs in SA has enabled HIV positive people to lead healthier lives
and live longer.
Number of people living with
HIV, 2002-2019 (millions)
7,97M
Millions
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
29. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
Over time HIV prevalence amongst adults aged 15-49 increased substantially with
lack of treatment. Given increased levels of treatment, prevalence rates are now
declining. HIV prevalence among youth aged 15-24 has shown a steady decline.
WOMEN (15-49) ADULTS (15-49) YOUTH (15-24)
Prevalence of persons living
with HIV, 2002 - 2019
18,8%
22,7%
0,0%
5,0%
10,0%
15,0%
20,0%
25,0%
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
16,3%
19,1%
0
5
10
15
20
25
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
8,2%
4,3%
0
5
10
15
20
25
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
30. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
Migration
31. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
-353610
574314
-400000 -200000 0 200000 400000 600000 800000 1000000
EC
LIM
KZN
FS
MP
NC
NW
WC
GP
Net Migration (Excluding Outside SA) shows that GP and WC receive the highest
number of net migrants
Net migration
2016 - 2021
-400000 -200000 0 200000 400000 600000 800000 1000000
EC
LIM
KZN
FS
MP
NC
NW
WC
GP
GP has a net gain of over half a
million interprovincial migrants
over a 5-year period
32. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
-400000 -200000 0 200000 400000 600000 800000 1000000
EC
LIM
KZN
FS
MP
NC
NW
WC
GP
Net migration (including outside SA) shows GP receiving around 50% of all
international migration into SA
Net migration
2016 - 2021
-314 453
1,07 M
-400000 -200000 0 200000 400000 600000 800000 1000000
EC
LIM
KZN
FS
NC
MP
NW
WC
GP
-400000 -200000 0 200000 400000 600000 800000 1000000
EC
LIM
KZN
FS
MP
NC
NW
WC
GP
International migration adds to
net gains of provincial migration
to GP, WC, NW and MP
International migration reverses some
losses in population in EC, LP, KZN and FS
33. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
GP
EC
LP
KZN
MP
NW
WC
FS
NC
Outside SA
GP
WC
NW
KZN
MP
LP
EC
FS
NC
Gauteng received the highest number of in-migrants for the period 2016 to 2021. The
economic strength of Gauteng influences its attractiveness to migrants
Net migration 2016-2021 GP as
a destination region
GP as destination region
34. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
GP
EC
LP
KZN
MP
NW
WC
FS
NC
Outside SA
GP
WC
NW
KZN
MP
LP
EC
FS
NC
WC as destination region
Western Cape received the second highest number of in-migrants for period 2016
to 2021. Opportunities of employment, study and quality of life play an important role amongst the
push-pull factors between EC and WC
Net migration 2016-2021 WC as
a destination region
35. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
RECAP
For 2019, Statistics
South Africa (Stats SA)
estimates the mid-year
population at
Estimated overall HIV
prevalence is 13,1%
among the SA population
58,78
Million
Gauteng comprises
the largest share of
the South African
population
15,17
Million
people in GP
Total life expectancy
at birth for 2019 for
SA is estimated at
64,7
SA Life
Expectancy
7,97
Million people
estimated to be
living with HIV
36. Source: Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates 2018Stats SA: MID YEAR ESTIMATES 2019
Ndzi hela kwala!