Microteaching was developed in 1963 at Stanford University to identify the most effective teaching methods. It involves practicing teaching in a simplified environment focused on individual skills. Trainees isolate specific components of the teaching process to master each part, such as designing lessons, using appropriate methods, and evaluating activities. The microteaching procedure involves creating a lesson plan concentrated on one language skill, using teaching media, and receiving feedback from supervisors, observers, and student roles played by peers. Teams are assessed on various teaching elements like classroom management, questioning techniques, and use of formal language.