Methods of psycholog

1. Methods of Psychology
Instructor: Rustam Ali

3. a. Introspection
b. Observation
c. Case study
d. Experiment
e. Interview
f. Survey

4. • looking into oneself, self
observations, self analysis
• carefully examining and
reporting one’s own
behavior, thoughts,
emotions, sensations.

5. • relies on his memory, past experiences for analysis of
current behavior.
• helpful in self observations without depending on time.
• does not required any device.
• They cannot be confirmed by others

6. • researchers directly observe and record behavior
• data is collected and reported.
Types:
a. Naturalistic
b. Participant (overt observation)
c. Non-Participant (covert observation)

7. naturalistic
participant
non-participant

8. • in-depth investigation of an individual subject group, event.
• archival records, observations, interviews, psychological
testing
• used in clinical settings

9. • conducted in a well-
controlled environment
• uses standardized
procedures
• cause and effect r/ss
• manipulation of IV to see
it's effect on DV

10. • interaction between
interviewer and interviewee
• to collect inormation or data
• Types:
a. structured
b. unstructured

11. • data collection method
about specific behavior,
attitude, belief
• sources:
a. interview
b. questionnaire

12. Thanks