This document introduces several important methods used in psychology: introspection, observation, experimentation, survey methods, clinical methods, and case study. Introspection involves self-observation of one's own inner thoughts and behaviors. Observation collects data by watching subjects externally. Experimentation uses controlled conditions to analyze outcomes. Surveys distribute questionnaires or interviews to gather information from people. Clinical methods diagnose and address individuals' behavioral issues. Case studies provide an in-depth analysis of a specific person or group.

1. WELCOME

2. METHODS OF
PSYCHOLOGY

3. IMPORTANT METHODS
 Introspection
Observation
Experimentation
Survey methods
Clinical methods
Case study

4. Introspection
Introspection means examinig the inner
behaviour by oneself. It looking into one’s own mind and
recording what he finds there. In this method the individual is
both the subject and the observer. It is self observation. This is
the oldest method of educational psychology.

5. Observation
Observation literally means looking
outside oneself. It is very important methods
collecting data in almost all types of research studies.
observation basically of two types-
 Natural observation
 Participant observation

6. Experimentation
Experimentation is the description
and analysis of what will occur under carefully
controlled conditions. The experimental method uses
a systematic procedure called experimental
design.Experimental design provides important guide
lines to the researcher to carry out his research
systematically.

7. Survey
A survey is a way of getting information
about a specific type of behaviour, experience or
events. when using this method, researchers give
people questionnaires or interview them to obtain
information.

8. Clinical Method
It is the method that deal with the
behavioural problems of the individuals in order to
facilitate their better social adjustment. It collects
detailed information of and makes in-depth study on
the behavioural problems of the individuals and
diagnoses their specific problems and suggests
remedial mesures.

9. Case Study Method
Case study is a minute study of a particular
individual case. It is the in-depth analysis of a person,
group or phenomenon. This method is applied to
study special behavioural problems of an individual by
specially trained teachers, psychologists and
psychiatrists. The main objective of this method is to
help the individual adjust better with the environment
and gain self confidence to attain higher levels of
achivement.

10. THANKS