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Median
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3. Illustrative Example Example: 1. Find the median for the following; 67, 89, 76, 77, 90, 78, 77, 86, 84, Solution: Arrange the score from highest to lowest. 90, 89, 86, 84, 78, 77, 77, 76, 67 . Counting from 90 the middle most score is N + 1 = 9 + 1 = 5, 2 2 the middle most score is the 5th score counting from 90 or 67 . The 5th score is 78 , the median score.
4. 2. 78, 74, 98, 77 83, 80, 75, 82, 76, 82 Solution: N is even. There are two middle most score the 5th score counting from the highest or the lowest score. The median score is the sum of the two-middle most score divided by two. 98, 83, 82, 82, 80, 78, 77, 76, 75, 74 Counting the 5th score from 98 is 80 and counting the 5th score form 74 is 78, to get the median add the two 80 + 78 = 79 2
5. Finding the median from grouped data . Formula: Median = Where; = median Ll =lower limit of assumed median determine by the expression N/2 cfb = cumulative freq. just below the assumed median f = corresponding frequency ci = class interval
6. Steps: 1. Prepare a frequency distribution table with 3 columns. ( class marks, class frequency, less than cumulative frequency) 2. Determine the lower limit of the assumed median which is lies in N/2. 3. Substitute data to the formula.
7. Illustrative Example: Compute for the median for the following data . 2 11 - 13 2 14 - 16 2 17 - 19 2 20 - 22 6 23 - 25 12 26 - 28 6 29 - 31 4 32 - 34 2 35 - 37 3 38 - 40 4 41 - 43 3 44 - 46 2 47 - 49 f ci
10. Md = = = 30.08 Interpretations: The computed median score is more than half of the highest score. The students could be concluded to perform good in the quiz. Solution: