This document discusses the history and definition of educational technology. It provides the following key points: 1. Educational technology has existed since the 19th century in the form of educational toys and learning tactics, but its widespread use began in the 1920s with teaching machines. 2. Educational technology is defined as the "systematic application of scientific knowledge about teaching learning and conditions of learning to improve the efficiency of teaching and training." 3. It involves using scientific knowledge in practical educational tasks and systematically applying science to improve education.