Class: 6 geography
MAP.
What is a map?
A geographical representation
of a sizable area of earth.
On a flat surface
By using a scale.
abdul shumz kv kanjikode
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What are the main parts to a
map?
 Key or Legend
 Symbols
 Cardinal Directions
 Intermediate Directions
 Scale
 Water and Landforms
 Latitude and Longitudinal Lines etc.
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Types of Maps
 Political Maps – show boundaries
between countries
 Physical Maps – show natural features
and elevation changes on the earth.
 Thematic Maps – show specific
information about a place and focus on a
specific topic
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Topographical/Physical Map
Of Finland
Contour Map
Topographical
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Movement Map of Beijing China
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Key or Legend
Most maps will have some form of a key or
legend located in one of the corners of the
map.
A key or legend contains the meanings of
the symbols that the Cartographers (map
makers) used when designing the map.
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Description
Details
Direction
Distance
Designation
Maps are having scientific a
language:
The language is a system of assumptions:
“Also known as the five D’s”
abdul shumz kv kanjikode
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Description
 Name, map number,
 scale and
 edition, legends,
 any symbols
abdul shumz kv kanjikode
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Details-Map Symbols
 Symbols are a maps alphabet
 They explain the lay of the land
 The symbols closely represent the feature they
portray.
abdul shumz kv kanjikode
11
Direction
 A quick glance at a map will show you the
relative direction in which any point lies
from any other point
 A map will always label North
 To determine true direction on a map you
must know where you are starting from
 To do this, a map will label North in three
different ways-
 TN-true north
 MN-Magnetic North
 GN-Grid North
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12
Distance
Maps are always written
with a scale.
Eg:
RF method
Statement method
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13
Scale
 Scale is a way to measure distance on a
map.
 Without a scale, it would be impossible to
figure out how far it is from one town to
another or how large a piece of land is.
abdul shumz kv kanjikode
14
Designation
 Places, and other map features, are
designated by name in various lettering
styles.
 Example-water features are represented
in blue italics
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15
A magnetic needle
mounted on what is
known as a compass
rose.
Because of the
earth’s magnetic
fields, the compass
always points North,
Aiding explorers in
navigation,
Considered the
greatest invention in
the world of
exploration
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16
Latitude
Longitude
Prime Meridian
International Date line
Equator
Tropic of Cancer and
Tropic of Capricorn
Arctic Circle and Antarctic
Circle
Hemisphere
Scale
Compass
Key/Legend
Map terms to remember:
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Cardinal Directions
 Cardinal Directions are:
 North
 South
 East
 West
 A way to remember the order of the
cardinal directions is to remember the
phrase “Never Eat Soggy Waffles”
 A Compass Rose is used on a map to
show cardinal directions.
abdul shumz kv kanjikode
18
by
A. ABDUL SHUMZ
KV Kanjikode
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A Compass Rose is a
design on a map that
shows the four Cardinal
Directions.
The Cardinal Directions
include:
North,
South,
East,
and West.
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NORTH
NORTH is the direction at
the top of the compass rose.abdul shumz kv kanjikode
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SOUTH
SOUTH is the direction at the
bottom of the compass rose.
abdul shumz kv kanjikode
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EAST
EAST is the direction to the
right on the compass rose.abdul shumz kv kanjikode
28
WEST
WEST is the direction to the
left on the compass rose.abdul shumz kv kanjikode
29
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What direction is
pointing toward
the ? Click on the
correct direction.
North
South
West
East?
abdul shumz kv kanjikode
31
What
direction
is pointing
toward
the ?
Click on the
correct
direction.
South
North
East
?
West
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32
What direction is pointing
toward
the ?
Click on the
correct direction.North
South
East
West
?
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33
What direction is
pointing toward
the ?
Click on the
correct direction.
North
South
East
West
?
abdul shumz kv kanjikode
34
WEST
is the
direction
on the
left. abdul shumz kv kanjikode
35
SOUTH
is the direction
at the bottom.abdul shumz kv kanjikode
36
NORTH is the
direction
at the top.
abdul shumz kv kanjikode
37
EAST
is the
direction
on the
right.
Great
Job!!
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Grids
A map grid helps to locate places quickly on
a map.
In science class, we have use grids to graph
information.
Latitude and Longitude lines are used to find
absolute location on a map.
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42
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44
Parallels of Latitude
 Parallels of Latitude or Latitude lines run
laterally on a map but measure the distance
north and south on a map.
 Latitude lines are measured in degrees (°)
north or south latitude
 The equator is located at 0° latitude
 The Tropic of Cancer is located at 23 ½ ° N.
latitude
 The Tropic of Capricorn is located at 23 1/2 °
S. latitude
 Between these two parallels of latitude are
what we consider the “tropics” why?
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45
Meridians of Longitude
 Meridians of Longitudes are imaginary
lines that run north and south but measure
distances east and west of the prime
meridian
 Longitude lines are measured in degrees
(°) east or west
 The prime meridian is 0° longitude
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46
Longitude
Lines and
Time Zones
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varoius land forms: Mountain
A high, steep place
higher than a hill
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49
MOUNTAIN RANGE
abdul shumz kv kanjikode
A row of connected mountains
50
Mouth
A part of a river
where its water
empties into a
larger body of water
abdul shumz kv kanjikode
51
Ocean
Largest body of salt
water
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52
Pampas
Grassland (pampas
is the term used for
grassland in South
America)
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53
PENINSULA
abdul shumz kv kanjikode
a piece of land that is nearly surrounded by water
54
Peninsula
A piece of land that
is nearly surrounded
by water
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55
Plain
A broad, flat stretch
of land
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56
Plateau
Flat or gentle rolling
land that stands
higher than the
land around it
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RIVER
abdul shumz kv kanjikode
a large body of water that flows though the land
58
SEA
abdul shumz kv kanjikode
A body of salt water that is smaller then an ocean
59
SOUND
abdul shumz kv kanjikode
A long, narrow body of water, larger then a strait, that
connects two lager bodies of water or separates an island
from a mainland
60
SOURCE
abdul shumz kv kanjikode
The place where a river begins, usually in highlands
61
Strait
A narrow channel
that connects two
larger bodies of
water
abdul shumz kv kanjikode
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Tributary  A stream or small river that
flows into a larger river
abdul shumz kv kanjikode
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Tundra
Frozen ground often
found in the arctic
region
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64
Valley
A low area of land
that lies between
hills or mountains
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Volcano
An opening in the
earth’s crust that
allows molten rock
or ash to escape
from the earth’s
mantle
abdul shumz kv kanjikode
66
Water Fall
 A stream that quickly falls over
an erosion resistant rock
formation
abdul shumz kv kanjikode
Angel Falls - Venezeula
67
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68

Map, Geography class 6 cbse

  • 1.
  • 2.
    What is amap? A geographical representation of a sizable area of earth. On a flat surface By using a scale. abdul shumz kv kanjikode 2
  • 3.
    What are themain parts to a map?  Key or Legend  Symbols  Cardinal Directions  Intermediate Directions  Scale  Water and Landforms  Latitude and Longitudinal Lines etc. abdul shumz kv kanjikode 3
  • 4.
    Types of Maps Political Maps – show boundaries between countries  Physical Maps – show natural features and elevation changes on the earth.  Thematic Maps – show specific information about a place and focus on a specific topic abdul shumz kv kanjikode 4
  • 5.
    abdul shumz kvkanjikode 5
  • 6.
    Topographical/Physical Map Of Finland ContourMap Topographical abdul shumz kv kanjikode 6
  • 7.
    Movement Map ofBeijing China abdul shumz kv kanjikode 7
  • 8.
    Key or Legend Mostmaps will have some form of a key or legend located in one of the corners of the map. A key or legend contains the meanings of the symbols that the Cartographers (map makers) used when designing the map. abdul shumz kv kanjikode 8
  • 9.
    Description Details Direction Distance Designation Maps are havingscientific a language: The language is a system of assumptions: “Also known as the five D’s” abdul shumz kv kanjikode 9
  • 10.
    Description  Name, mapnumber,  scale and  edition, legends,  any symbols abdul shumz kv kanjikode 10
  • 11.
    Details-Map Symbols  Symbolsare a maps alphabet  They explain the lay of the land  The symbols closely represent the feature they portray. abdul shumz kv kanjikode 11
  • 12.
    Direction  A quickglance at a map will show you the relative direction in which any point lies from any other point  A map will always label North  To determine true direction on a map you must know where you are starting from  To do this, a map will label North in three different ways-  TN-true north  MN-Magnetic North  GN-Grid North abdul shumz kv kanjikode 12
  • 13.
    Distance Maps are alwayswritten with a scale. Eg: RF method Statement method abdul shumz kv kanjikode 13
  • 14.
    Scale  Scale isa way to measure distance on a map.  Without a scale, it would be impossible to figure out how far it is from one town to another or how large a piece of land is. abdul shumz kv kanjikode 14
  • 15.
    Designation  Places, andother map features, are designated by name in various lettering styles.  Example-water features are represented in blue italics abdul shumz kv kanjikode 15
  • 16.
    A magnetic needle mountedon what is known as a compass rose. Because of the earth’s magnetic fields, the compass always points North, Aiding explorers in navigation, Considered the greatest invention in the world of exploration abdul shumz kv kanjikode 16
  • 17.
    Latitude Longitude Prime Meridian International Dateline Equator Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn Arctic Circle and Antarctic Circle Hemisphere Scale Compass Key/Legend Map terms to remember: abdul shumz kv kanjikode 17
  • 18.
    Cardinal Directions  CardinalDirections are:  North  South  East  West  A way to remember the order of the cardinal directions is to remember the phrase “Never Eat Soggy Waffles”  A Compass Rose is used on a map to show cardinal directions. abdul shumz kv kanjikode 18
  • 19.
    by A. ABDUL SHUMZ KVKanjikode abdul shumz kv kanjikode 19
  • 20.
    abdul shumz kvkanjikode 20
  • 21.
    abdul shumz kvkanjikode 21
  • 22.
    abdul shumz kvkanjikode 22
  • 23.
    abdul shumz kvkanjikode 23
  • 24.
    abdul shumz kvkanjikode 24
  • 25.
    A Compass Roseis a design on a map that shows the four Cardinal Directions. The Cardinal Directions include: North, South, East, and West. abdul shumz kv kanjikode 25
  • 26.
    NORTH NORTH is thedirection at the top of the compass rose.abdul shumz kv kanjikode 26
  • 27.
    SOUTH SOUTH is thedirection at the bottom of the compass rose. abdul shumz kv kanjikode 27
  • 28.
    EAST EAST is thedirection to the right on the compass rose.abdul shumz kv kanjikode 28
  • 29.
    WEST WEST is thedirection to the left on the compass rose.abdul shumz kv kanjikode 29
  • 30.
    abdul shumz kvkanjikode 30
  • 31.
    What direction is pointingtoward the ? Click on the correct direction. North South West East? abdul shumz kv kanjikode 31
  • 32.
    What direction is pointing toward the ? Clickon the correct direction. South North East ? West abdul shumz kv kanjikode 32
  • 33.
    What direction ispointing toward the ? Click on the correct direction.North South East West ? abdul shumz kv kanjikode 33
  • 34.
    What direction is pointingtoward the ? Click on the correct direction. North South East West ? abdul shumz kv kanjikode 34
  • 35.
    WEST is the direction on the left.abdul shumz kv kanjikode 35
  • 36.
    SOUTH is the direction atthe bottom.abdul shumz kv kanjikode 36
  • 37.
    NORTH is the direction atthe top. abdul shumz kv kanjikode 37
  • 38.
  • 39.
    abdul shumz kvkanjikode 39
  • 40.
    abdul shumz kvkanjikode 40
  • 41.
    abdul shumz kvkanjikode 41
  • 42.
    Grids A map gridhelps to locate places quickly on a map. In science class, we have use grids to graph information. Latitude and Longitude lines are used to find absolute location on a map. abdul shumz kv kanjikode 42
  • 44.
    abdul shumz kvkanjikode 44
  • 45.
    Parallels of Latitude Parallels of Latitude or Latitude lines run laterally on a map but measure the distance north and south on a map.  Latitude lines are measured in degrees (°) north or south latitude  The equator is located at 0° latitude  The Tropic of Cancer is located at 23 ½ ° N. latitude  The Tropic of Capricorn is located at 23 1/2 ° S. latitude  Between these two parallels of latitude are what we consider the “tropics” why? abdul shumz kv kanjikode 45
  • 46.
    Meridians of Longitude Meridians of Longitudes are imaginary lines that run north and south but measure distances east and west of the prime meridian  Longitude lines are measured in degrees (°) east or west  The prime meridian is 0° longitude abdul shumz kv kanjikode 46
  • 47.
  • 48.
    abdul shumz kvkanjikode 48
  • 49.
    varoius land forms:Mountain A high, steep place higher than a hill abdul shumz kv kanjikode 49
  • 50.
    MOUNTAIN RANGE abdul shumzkv kanjikode A row of connected mountains 50
  • 51.
    Mouth A part ofa river where its water empties into a larger body of water abdul shumz kv kanjikode 51
  • 52.
    Ocean Largest body ofsalt water abdul shumz kv kanjikode 52
  • 53.
    Pampas Grassland (pampas is theterm used for grassland in South America) abdul shumz kv kanjikode 53
  • 54.
    PENINSULA abdul shumz kvkanjikode a piece of land that is nearly surrounded by water 54
  • 55.
    Peninsula A piece ofland that is nearly surrounded by water abdul shumz kv kanjikode 55
  • 56.
    Plain A broad, flatstretch of land abdul shumz kv kanjikode 56
  • 57.
    Plateau Flat or gentlerolling land that stands higher than the land around it abdul shumz kv kanjikode 57
  • 58.
    RIVER abdul shumz kvkanjikode a large body of water that flows though the land 58
  • 59.
    SEA abdul shumz kvkanjikode A body of salt water that is smaller then an ocean 59
  • 60.
    SOUND abdul shumz kvkanjikode A long, narrow body of water, larger then a strait, that connects two lager bodies of water or separates an island from a mainland 60
  • 61.
    SOURCE abdul shumz kvkanjikode The place where a river begins, usually in highlands 61
  • 62.
    Strait A narrow channel thatconnects two larger bodies of water abdul shumz kv kanjikode 62
  • 63.
    Tributary  Astream or small river that flows into a larger river abdul shumz kv kanjikode 63
  • 64.
    Tundra Frozen ground often foundin the arctic region abdul shumz kv kanjikode 64
  • 65.
    Valley A low areaof land that lies between hills or mountains abdul shumz kv kanjikode 65
  • 66.
    Volcano An opening inthe earth’s crust that allows molten rock or ash to escape from the earth’s mantle abdul shumz kv kanjikode 66
  • 67.
    Water Fall  Astream that quickly falls over an erosion resistant rock formation abdul shumz kv kanjikode Angel Falls - Venezeula 67
  • 68.
    abdul shumz kvkanjikode 68