1. 4) Complete the table below to explain some of the functions of the endocrine system.
Gland Function (detailed explanation)
Pituitary
The pituitary gland is a small pea sized gland at the
front of the brain. It is called the “Master” because it
controls other endocrine glands and produces
hormones such as prolation which produces milk,
oxytocin which contracts the womb and FSH which
means follicle stimulating hormone which helps the
development of sexual organs.
Thyroid
The thyroid is found in the neck near the windpipe. It
controls growth in young animals and regulates
chemical reactions. It also produces thyroxine which
regulates the heart rate, digestion, muscle function,
brain development and maintenance of bones.
Adrenal
Adrenal is found near the kidneys, it produces
adrenaline, causing the fight or flight response which
regulates metabolic activity. The adrenal gland also
reacts to stress, producing cortizone and regulates
male and female hormones.
Testes
The male sex organ, produces testosterone which
stimulates the male reproductive system and male
behaviours. This is most active during puberty.