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LESSON TEMPLATE 
Name of the teacher : ATHIRA.S 
Name of the school : G.G.H.S.S NDD 
Subject : SOCIAL SCIENCE 
Unit : apj-y³ B{i-bn-¡p¶ `qan 
Topic : `qI¼w 
Date : 26-08-2014 
Standard : IX 
Division : A 
Strength : 49 
Duration : 40 mint 
LEARNING OBJECTIVE 
`qI¼s¯-¡p-dn¨pw Ah D­m- 
ImpÅ Imc-W-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw Iq«n a-Ên-em-Ip-¶-Xnv 
Terms 
Place 
Facts i) 
CONTENT ANALYSIS 
t^m¡kv, F¸n-skâÀ, `qI¼Xcw-K-§Ä, kokvtam-{Km^v 
KpP-dm-¯v, I¨v, Al-½-Zm-_mZv 
 `qan-bpsS Dffd-bnse {]hÀ¯§Ä Nne `mK§fn DuÀÖw kw`-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xnv CS-bm-¡p-¶p. Cu DuÀÖw Nne kμÀ`§fn kz-X-{´- 
am-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ `qN-ew Ap-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶p. 
 `qI¼¯nsâ {]`-h-tI{μw t^m¡kv F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. 
 t^m¡knsâ tÀap-I-fn-em-bpÅ `utam-]-cn-Xe `mK-amWv F¸n-skâÀ F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
 `qI¼tI{μ¯n n¶v kz-X-{´-am-¡-s¸-Sp¶ DuÀÖw Xcw-K-cq-]-¯n-emWv k©-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Ch `q{]-X-e-¯n Ne--§Ä¡n-S-bm-¡p-Ibpw 
mi--jvS-§Ä¡v Imc-W-am-hp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. 
 `qI¼Xcw-K-§-fpsS Xo{hX Af-¡m-p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ D]-I-c-W-amWv kokvtam-{Km-^v. 
 `qI¼Xcw-K-§-fpsS Xo{hX Af-¡p-¶Xv dnIvSÀ kvsIbn F¶ Af-hp-tIm D]-tbm-Kn-¨m-Wv. 
 XpSÀ¨-bmb `qI¼nco-£W kwhn-[mw GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xp-hgn `qI¼w hgn-bp-­m- 
Ip¶ mi--jvS-§Ä Ipd-bv¡mw. 
 `qI¼km[-y-X-sb-¡p-dn¨v P-§Ä¡v IrX-y-k-a-b¯v hnhcw ÂIp-I. CXp-hgn P-§Ä B {]tZ-i¯v n¶v Hgn-ªp-t]m-hp-Ibpw Bf-]mbw 
Ipd-bp-Ibpw sN¿pw. 
 `qI¼km[-yX IqSp-X-epÅ {]-tZ-i§-fn `qI¼{]Xn-tcm[ nÀ½nXnIÄ¡v ap³Xq¡w ÂIp-¶Xpw `qI¼¯n n¶pw c£-t-Sm-pÅ ap³I-cp- 
X-em-Wv. 
Concept 
`qanbpsS DÅ-d-bnse {]hÀ¯§-fmWv `qN-ew D­m-¡ 
p-¶-Xv. 
Learning aid 
`qI¼hpambn _Ô-s¸« Nn{X-§Ä em]vtSm-]n-eqsS {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-¶p. 
`qI¼¯n n¶pw c£-t-Sp-¶-Xn-pÅ ap³I-cp-X-ep-IÄ DÄs¸-Sp-¯nb ¹mImÀUp-IÄ {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-¶p.
Entry behavior 
`qI¼s¯¡p-dn¨v Ip«nbv¡v Adnhp-­v. 
TEACHER – PUPIL INTERACTION RESPONSE 
INTRODUCTION 
kulr-Z-kw-`m-j-W-§Ä¡v tijw A[-ym-]nI Hcp IY-bn-eqsS ]mT`mKt¯bv¡v IS-¡p- 
¶p. 
Hcp Ah[n Znhkw FUvhn³ F¶ Ip«n Ahsâ apdn-bn Ccp¶v t{]mPIvSv 
sN¿pIbm-bn-cp-¶p. kabw 8 aWn-tbm-S-Sp-¯m-bn-¡mWpw s]s«-¶mWv 
Ah³ AXv {i²n-¨-Xv. ]pd¯v ]£n-Ifpw Ahsâ ho«nse mbbpw Akm-[m-c-W-ambn 
_lfw Iq«p-¶p. I¶p-Im-en-IÄ Ic-bp-¶p-­v. 
s]sǦv Hcp Kw`o-c-amb 
Hcp i_vZw. Ah³ Ccp¶ Itk-cbpw tai-bp-sams¡ A-§p-¶-Xp-t]mse tXm¶n. 
s]s«¶v Ah³ Pm-e-bn-eqsS B `o-I-c-ImgvN I­p. 
Ahsâ ho«nsâ kao-]-¯pÅ henb 
^vfmäp-Ifpw Ccp-¶n-e- sI«nS§fpw new s]m¯p-I-bm-Wv. 
XpSÀ¶v A[-ym-]nI Nne tNmZ-y-§Ä Ip«n-I-tfmSv tNmZn-¡p-¶p. 
`qI¼w
So¨À : FUvhn³ tSnb Ap-`hw F´m-bn-cp-¶p. 
So¨À : `qI¼amsW¶v n§Ä¡v F§-s-bmWv a-Ên-em-b-Xv. 
XpÀ¶v `qI¼s¯¡pdn¨v IqSp-X a-Ên-em¡mw F¶p ]dªp A[-ym-]nI 
]mT`mKt¯bv¡p IS-¡p¶p 
“`qI¼w”(BB) 
PRESENTATION 
`qanbpsS DÅ-d-bnse {]hÀ¯§Ä aqew `qan-bpsS Nne `mK§fn DuÀÖw kw`- 
cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu DuÀÖw Nne kμÀ`-§-fn kz-X-{´-am-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ 
`qI¼w Ap-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶p. `qI¼¯nsâ {]`-h-tI{μw t^m¡kv F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. 
CXn-p-tÀap-I-fn-em-bpÅ `utam-]-cn-Xe `mK-amWv F¸n-skâÀ F¶-dn-b-s 
¸-Sp-¶-Xv. 
sI«nS§Ä new-s]m-¯p-¶Xpw ]£n-Ifpw arK-§fpw _lfw Iq«p-¶Xpw `qI¼¯nsâ e£-W-§- 
fm-Wv.
GROUPING 
A[-ym-]nI Ip«n-Isf hnhn[ {Kq¸p-I-fmbn Xncn-¡p-¶p. 
ACTIVITY 1 
`qN-ew aqe-ap-­m- 
Ip¶ mi--jvS-§Ä Fs´ms¡? 
kqN-I§Ä 
 hnS-hpIÄ, hnÅ-ep-IÄ 
 sI«nS§Ä 
 ]ÀÆ-X-{]-tZ-i§Ä 
 kap{Zw 
kqN-I-§fpsS ASn-Øm--¯n Ip«nIÄ Is­- 
¯-ep-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p. 
Is­- 
¯nb hkvXp-X-IÄ Ip«n-IÄ s]mXp-hmbn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. 
XpSÀ¶v A[-ym-]nI em¸vtSm-¸nsâ klm-b-t¯msS A[n-I -hn-h-c-§Ä ÂIn 
t{ImUo-I-cn¡p¶p. 
`qN-ew ape-aq-­m- 
Ip¶ mi--jvS-§Ä 
`qN-ew aqew `q{]tZ-i¯v hnS-hp-Ifpw hnÅ-ep-Ifpw D­m- 
Ip-¶p. sI«nS§Ä XI-cp-Ibpw 
]ÀÆ-X-{]-tZ-i§-fn ae-b-Sn-¨n-epw, kap-{Z-¯n `qN-ew DbÀ¶p-s]m-§p¶ Xnc-am-e- 
IÄ hym-]-I-amb mi--jvS-§Ä hcp-¯m-dp-­v.
`q{]-X-e-¯n hnS-hp-Ifpw hnÅ-ep-Ifpw krjvSn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. sI«nS-§fpw 
aäpw XIÀ¶v hoWv Poh-pw kz-¯npw h³ mi--jvS-§Ä D­m- 
Ip-¶p. 
tdmUp-Ifpw sdbnÂth -sse-p-Ifpw XSÀ¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. `qI¼§Ä ae-bn-Sn-¨n-en 
pw DbÀ¶vs]m-§p¶ Xnc-am-e-IÄ¡pw Imc-W-am-Ip-¶p. 
`qI¼Xcw-K-§-fpsS Xo{hX Af-¡m-p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ D]-I-c-W-amWv 
kokvtam-{Km-^v. `qI¼§fpsS Xo{hX Af-¡p-¶Xv dnIvSÀ kvsIbn F¶- A-f-hp- 
tIm D]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv 
ACTIVITY II 
`qI¼¯n n¶pw c£-t-Sp-¶-Xn-pÅ ap³I-cp-X-ep-IÄ DÄs¸-Sp¯n ¹ImÀUp-IÄ 
X¿m-dm-¡p-I. 
Ip«n-IÄ ¹ImÀUp-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-¶p. 
X¿m-dm-¡nb ¹ImÀUp-IÄ Ip«n-IÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. 
`qI¼oco-£W kwhn-[mw GÀs¸-Sp-¯pI 
`qI¼km[-yX ap³Iq«n 
P-§sf Adn-bn-¡p-I.
XpSÀ¶v A[-ym-]nI A[n-I-hn-h-c-§fpw ¹ImÀUp-Ifpw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. 
`qI¼{]Xn-tcm[ nÀ½nXn-IÄ¡v ]cn-K-W 
ÂIpI 
hym]Iamb mi--jvS-§Ä hnX-¡m³ km[-y-X-bpÅ H¶mWv `qI¼w. AXp-sIm­v 
Xs¶ Nne-ap³I-cp-X-ep-IÄ ssIsIm-tÅ­Xp­v. 
Cu ap³I-cp-X-ep-I-fneqsS 
`qI¼¯n n¶pÅ mi--jvS-§Ä Ipd-bv¡m³ km[n-¡pw. `qI¼nco-£-W-kw-hn- 
[m--§Ä GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-I. `qI¼km[-yX ap³Iq«n P-§sf Adnbn-¨pw, `qI¼¯n 
n¶pw c£-t-Smw. 
CONCLUSION 
`qanbpsS DÅ-d-bnse {]hÀ¯§Ä Nne `mK§fn DuÀÖw kw`-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶- 
Xnv CS-bm-Ip-¶p. Cu DuÀÖw Nne kμÀ`-§-fn kz-X-{´-am-¡s¸Sp-t¼mÄ 
`qN-ew Ap-`-hs¸Sp¶p. hym-]-I-amb mi--jvS-§Ä hnX-bv¡m³ km-[-y-X-
bpÅ H¶mWv `qI¼w. Nne ap³I-cp-X-ep-I-fn-eqsS Cu mi--jvS-§-fn 
n¶pw c£-t-Sm³ km[n-¡pw. 
REVIEW 
1. `qI¼w cq]-s¸-Sp-¶Xv F§-s-bmWv? 
2. `qI¼w Fs´ms¡ mi--jvS-§Ä D­m¡ 
pw? 
3. Fs´ms¡ ap³I-cp-X-ep-I-fmWv `qI¼¯n n¶pw c£-t-Sm³ mw FSp-t¡-­Xv? 
4. `qI¼Xcw-K-§-fpsS Xo-{hX Af-¡m-p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ D]-I-cWw GXmWv? 
5. F´mWv F¸n-skâÀ? 
FOLLOW UP ACTIVITY 
temI¯p-­mb 
{][m `qI¼§sf-¡p-dn¨v hnh-c-ti-J-cWw S¯n Ah DÄs¡m-Ån-¨p-sIm­v 
NmÀ«p-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-I.

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Lesson template ardra

  • 1. LESSON TEMPLATE Name of the teacher : ATHIRA.S Name of the school : G.G.H.S.S NDD Subject : SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit : apj-y³ B{i-bn-¡p¶ `qan Topic : `qI¼w Date : 26-08-2014 Standard : IX Division : A Strength : 49 Duration : 40 mint LEARNING OBJECTIVE `qI¼s¯-¡p-dn¨pw Ah D­m- ImpÅ Imc-W-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw Iq«n a-Ên-em-Ip-¶-Xnv Terms Place Facts i) CONTENT ANALYSIS t^m¡kv, F¸n-skâÀ, `qI¼Xcw-K-§Ä, kokvtam-{Km^v KpP-dm-¯v, I¨v, Al-½-Zm-_mZv  `qan-bpsS Dffd-bnse {]hÀ¯§Ä Nne `mK§fn DuÀÖw kw`-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xnv CS-bm-¡p-¶p. Cu DuÀÖw Nne kμÀ`§fn kz-X-{´- am-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ `qN-ew Ap-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶p.  `qI¼¯nsâ {]`-h-tI{μw t^m¡kv F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.  t^m¡knsâ tÀap-I-fn-em-bpÅ `utam-]-cn-Xe `mK-amWv F¸n-skâÀ F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
  • 2.  `qI¼tI{μ¯n n¶v kz-X-{´-am-¡-s¸-Sp¶ DuÀÖw Xcw-K-cq-]-¯n-emWv k©-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Ch `q{]-X-e-¯n Ne--§Ä¡n-S-bm-¡p-Ibpw mi--jvS-§Ä¡v Imc-W-am-hp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p.  `qI¼Xcw-K-§-fpsS Xo{hX Af-¡m-p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ D]-I-c-W-amWv kokvtam-{Km-^v.  `qI¼Xcw-K-§-fpsS Xo{hX Af-¡p-¶Xv dnIvSÀ kvsIbn F¶ Af-hp-tIm D]-tbm-Kn-¨m-Wv.  XpSÀ¨-bmb `qI¼nco-£W kwhn-[mw GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xp-hgn `qI¼w hgn-bp-­m- Ip¶ mi--jvS-§Ä Ipd-bv¡mw.  `qI¼km[-y-X-sb-¡p-dn¨v P-§Ä¡v IrX-y-k-a-b¯v hnhcw ÂIp-I. CXp-hgn P-§Ä B {]tZ-i¯v n¶v Hgn-ªp-t]m-hp-Ibpw Bf-]mbw Ipd-bp-Ibpw sN¿pw.  `qI¼km[-yX IqSp-X-epÅ {]-tZ-i§-fn `qI¼{]Xn-tcm[ nÀ½nXnIÄ¡v ap³Xq¡w ÂIp-¶Xpw `qI¼¯n n¶pw c£-t-Sm-pÅ ap³I-cp- X-em-Wv. Concept `qanbpsS DÅ-d-bnse {]hÀ¯§-fmWv `qN-ew D­m-¡ p-¶-Xv. Learning aid `qI¼hpambn _Ô-s¸« Nn{X-§Ä em]vtSm-]n-eqsS {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-¶p. `qI¼¯n n¶pw c£-t-Sp-¶-Xn-pÅ ap³I-cp-X-ep-IÄ DÄs¸-Sp-¯nb ¹mImÀUp-IÄ {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-¶p.
  • 3. Entry behavior `qI¼s¯¡p-dn¨v Ip«nbv¡v Adnhp-­v. TEACHER – PUPIL INTERACTION RESPONSE INTRODUCTION kulr-Z-kw-`m-j-W-§Ä¡v tijw A[-ym-]nI Hcp IY-bn-eqsS ]mT`mKt¯bv¡v IS-¡p- ¶p. Hcp Ah[n Znhkw FUvhn³ F¶ Ip«n Ahsâ apdn-bn Ccp¶v t{]mPIvSv sN¿pIbm-bn-cp-¶p. kabw 8 aWn-tbm-S-Sp-¯m-bn-¡mWpw s]s«-¶mWv Ah³ AXv {i²n-¨-Xv. ]pd¯v ]£n-Ifpw Ahsâ ho«nse mbbpw Akm-[m-c-W-ambn _lfw Iq«p-¶p. I¶p-Im-en-IÄ Ic-bp-¶p-­v. s]s«¶v Hcp Kw`o-c-amb Hcp i_vZw. Ah³ Ccp¶ Itk-cbpw tai-bp-sams¡ A-§p-¶-Xp-t]mse tXm¶n. s]s«¶v Ah³ Pm-e-bn-eqsS B `o-I-c-ImgvN I­p. Ahsâ ho«nsâ kao-]-¯pÅ henb ^vfmäp-Ifpw Ccp-¶n-e- sI«nS§fpw new s]m¯p-I-bm-Wv. XpSÀ¶v A[-ym-]nI Nne tNmZ-y-§Ä Ip«n-I-tfmSv tNmZn-¡p-¶p. `qI¼w
  • 4. So¨À : FUvhn³ tSnb Ap-`hw F´m-bn-cp-¶p. So¨À : `qI¼amsW¶v n§Ä¡v F§-s-bmWv a-Ên-em-b-Xv. XpÀ¶v `qI¼s¯¡pdn¨v IqSp-X a-Ên-em¡mw F¶p ]dªp A[-ym-]nI ]mT`mKt¯bv¡p IS-¡p¶p “`qI¼w”(BB) PRESENTATION `qanbpsS DÅ-d-bnse {]hÀ¯§Ä aqew `qan-bpsS Nne `mK§fn DuÀÖw kw`- cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu DuÀÖw Nne kμÀ`-§-fn kz-X-{´-am-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ `qI¼w Ap-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶p. `qI¼¯nsâ {]`-h-tI{μw t^m¡kv F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. CXn-p-tÀap-I-fn-em-bpÅ `utam-]-cn-Xe `mK-amWv F¸n-skâÀ F¶-dn-b-s ¸-Sp-¶-Xv. sI«nS§Ä new-s]m-¯p-¶Xpw ]£n-Ifpw arK-§fpw _lfw Iq«p-¶Xpw `qI¼¯nsâ e£-W-§- fm-Wv.
  • 5. GROUPING A[-ym-]nI Ip«n-Isf hnhn[ {Kq¸p-I-fmbn Xncn-¡p-¶p. ACTIVITY 1 `qN-ew aqe-ap-­m- Ip¶ mi--jvS-§Ä Fs´ms¡? kqN-I§Ä  hnS-hpIÄ, hnÅ-ep-IÄ  sI«nS§Ä  ]ÀÆ-X-{]-tZ-i§Ä  kap{Zw kqN-I-§fpsS ASn-Øm--¯n Ip«nIÄ Is­- ¯-ep-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p. Is­- ¯nb hkvXp-X-IÄ Ip«n-IÄ s]mXp-hmbn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. XpSÀ¶v A[-ym-]nI em¸vtSm-¸nsâ klm-b-t¯msS A[n-I -hn-h-c-§Ä ÂIn t{ImUo-I-cn¡p¶p. `qN-ew ape-aq-­m- Ip¶ mi--jvS-§Ä `qN-ew aqew `q{]tZ-i¯v hnS-hp-Ifpw hnÅ-ep-Ifpw D­m- Ip-¶p. sI«nS§Ä XI-cp-Ibpw ]ÀÆ-X-{]-tZ-i§-fn ae-b-Sn-¨n-epw, kap-{Z-¯n `qN-ew DbÀ¶p-s]m-§p¶ Xnc-am-e- IÄ hym-]-I-amb mi--jvS-§Ä hcp-¯m-dp-­v.
  • 6. `q{]-X-e-¯n hnS-hp-Ifpw hnÅ-ep-Ifpw krjvSn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. sI«nS-§fpw aäpw XIÀ¶v hoWv Poh-pw kz-¯npw h³ mi--jvS-§Ä D­m- Ip-¶p. tdmUp-Ifpw sdbnÂth -sse-p-Ifpw XSÀ¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. `qI¼§Ä ae-bn-Sn-¨n-en pw DbÀ¶vs]m-§p¶ Xnc-am-e-IÄ¡pw Imc-W-am-Ip-¶p. `qI¼Xcw-K-§-fpsS Xo{hX Af-¡m-p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ D]-I-c-W-amWv kokvtam-{Km-^v. `qI¼§fpsS Xo{hX Af-¡p-¶Xv dnIvSÀ kvsIbn F¶- A-f-hp- tIm D]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv ACTIVITY II `qI¼¯n n¶pw c£-t-Sp-¶-Xn-pÅ ap³I-cp-X-ep-IÄ DÄs¸-Sp¯n ¹ImÀUp-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-I. Ip«n-IÄ ¹ImÀUp-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-¶p. X¿m-dm-¡nb ¹ImÀUp-IÄ Ip«n-IÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. `qI¼oco-£W kwhn-[mw GÀs¸-Sp-¯pI `qI¼km[-yX ap³Iq«n P-§sf Adn-bn-¡p-I.
  • 7. XpSÀ¶v A[-ym-]nI A[n-I-hn-h-c-§fpw ¹ImÀUp-Ifpw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. `qI¼{]Xn-tcm[ nÀ½nXn-IÄ¡v ]cn-K-W ÂIpI hym]Iamb mi--jvS-§Ä hnX-¡m³ km[-y-X-bpÅ H¶mWv `qI¼w. AXp-sIm­v Xs¶ Nne-ap³I-cp-X-ep-IÄ ssIsIm-tÅ­Xp­v. Cu ap³I-cp-X-ep-I-fneqsS `qI¼¯n n¶pÅ mi--jvS-§Ä Ipd-bv¡m³ km[n-¡pw. `qI¼nco-£-W-kw-hn- [m--§Ä GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-I. `qI¼km[-yX ap³Iq«n P-§sf Adnbn-¨pw, `qI¼¯n n¶pw c£-t-Smw. CONCLUSION `qanbpsS DÅ-d-bnse {]hÀ¯§Ä Nne `mK§fn DuÀÖw kw`-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶- Xnv CS-bm-Ip-¶p. Cu DuÀÖw Nne kμÀ`-§-fn kz-X-{´-am-¡s¸Sp-t¼mÄ `qN-ew Ap-`-hs¸Sp¶p. hym-]-I-amb mi--jvS-§Ä hnX-bv¡m³ km-[-y-X-
  • 8. bpÅ H¶mWv `qI¼w. Nne ap³I-cp-X-ep-I-fn-eqsS Cu mi--jvS-§-fn n¶pw c£-t-Sm³ km[n-¡pw. REVIEW 1. `qI¼w cq]-s¸-Sp-¶Xv F§-s-bmWv? 2. `qI¼w Fs´ms¡ mi--jvS-§Ä D­m¡ pw? 3. Fs´ms¡ ap³I-cp-X-ep-I-fmWv `qI¼¯n n¶pw c£-t-Sm³ mw FSp-t¡-­Xv? 4. `qI¼Xcw-K-§-fpsS Xo-{hX Af-¡m-p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ D]-I-cWw GXmWv? 5. F´mWv F¸n-skâÀ? FOLLOW UP ACTIVITY temI¯p-­mb {][m `qI¼§sf-¡p-dn¨v hnh-c-ti-J-cWw S¯n Ah DÄs¡m-Ån-¨p-sIm­v NmÀ«p-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-I.