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ME 176
  Control Systems Engineering
Reduction of Multiple Subsystems




                                 Department of
                     Mechanical Engineering
Block Diagrams:




Elements:




                              Department of
                  Mechanical Engineering
Block Diagrams: Topologies

Cascade Form:




                                         Department of
                             Mechanical Engineering
Block Diagrams: Topologies

Cascade Form:


Exception: Assumption that the interconnected subsystems do not
load adjacent subsystems.


                                              Use K (amplifier), it has
                                              high-impedance input so
                                              it does not load previus
                                              network. And has low
                                              impedance output so it
                                              looks like a pure voltage
                                              source to subsequent
                                              networks




                                                Department of
                                Mechanical Engineering
Block Diagrams: Topologies

Parallel Form:




                                         Department of
                             Mechanical Engineering
Block Diagrams: Topologies

Feedback Form:




                                         Department of
                             Mechanical Engineering
Block Diagrams: Moving Blocks

Algebra for Summing Junctions:




                                             Department of
                                 Mechanical Engineering
Block Diagrams: Moving Blocks

Algebra for Pickoff Points:




                                          Department of
                              Mechanical Engineering
Block Diagrams: Example




Steps:
a) Collapse suming junction.
b) Form equivalent cascade system in
the forward and feedback paths.
c) Form equivalent feedback system
and multiply by cascaded G1(s).


                                               Department of
                                   Mechanical Engineering
Block Diagrams: Example




  Move G2(s) to the left past pickoff point to create parallel subsystems.
  Reduce feedback system consisting of G3(s) and H3(s).




                                                                   Department of
                                            Mechanical Engineering
Block Diagrams: Example




  Reduce parallel pair of 1/G2(s) and unity.
  Push G1(s) past right summing junction.




                                                           Department of
                                               Mechanical Engineering
Block Diagrams: Example




  Collapse summing junction and two feedback elements.
  Combine last two cascade blocks.




                                                         Department of
                                        Mechanical Engineering
Block Diagrams: Example




  Reduce the remaining feedback system.




  Combine last two cascade blocks.




                                                      Department of
                                          Mechanical Engineering
Analysis and Design of Feedback Systems:




                                     Department of
                         Mechanical Engineering
Analysis and Design of Feedback Systems:




                                     Department of
                         Mechanical Engineering

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Lecture 9 Me 176 Reduction Of Multiple Sub

  • 1. ME 176 Control Systems Engineering Reduction of Multiple Subsystems Department of Mechanical Engineering
  • 2. Block Diagrams: Elements: Department of Mechanical Engineering
  • 3. Block Diagrams: Topologies Cascade Form: Department of Mechanical Engineering
  • 4. Block Diagrams: Topologies Cascade Form: Exception: Assumption that the interconnected subsystems do not load adjacent subsystems. Use K (amplifier), it has high-impedance input so it does not load previus network. And has low impedance output so it looks like a pure voltage source to subsequent networks Department of Mechanical Engineering
  • 5. Block Diagrams: Topologies Parallel Form: Department of Mechanical Engineering
  • 6. Block Diagrams: Topologies Feedback Form: Department of Mechanical Engineering
  • 7. Block Diagrams: Moving Blocks Algebra for Summing Junctions: Department of Mechanical Engineering
  • 8. Block Diagrams: Moving Blocks Algebra for Pickoff Points: Department of Mechanical Engineering
  • 9. Block Diagrams: Example Steps: a) Collapse suming junction. b) Form equivalent cascade system in the forward and feedback paths. c) Form equivalent feedback system and multiply by cascaded G1(s). Department of Mechanical Engineering
  • 10. Block Diagrams: Example Move G2(s) to the left past pickoff point to create parallel subsystems. Reduce feedback system consisting of G3(s) and H3(s). Department of Mechanical Engineering
  • 11. Block Diagrams: Example Reduce parallel pair of 1/G2(s) and unity. Push G1(s) past right summing junction. Department of Mechanical Engineering
  • 12. Block Diagrams: Example Collapse summing junction and two feedback elements. Combine last two cascade blocks. Department of Mechanical Engineering
  • 13. Block Diagrams: Example Reduce the remaining feedback system. Combine last two cascade blocks. Department of Mechanical Engineering
  • 14. Analysis and Design of Feedback Systems: Department of Mechanical Engineering
  • 15. Analysis and Design of Feedback Systems: Department of Mechanical Engineering