The document discusses the lecture method of teaching. It is one of the oldest teaching methods where the teacher is active and students are passive. The document outlines the different types of lectures, purposes of lecturing, components of the lecture method including introduction, body, and conclusion. It also discusses advantages like allowing a large amount of information to be conveyed efficiently, and disadvantages such as limited student participation and difficulty maintaining attention.
Lecture method is the most commonly used method of teaching science. It is a teacher- controlled & information centered approach in which the teacher works as a sole-resource in classroom instruction.
the lecture method is a most perfect method to essay understand the topic. the lecture method is the usually to used in education and demonstration, its help to modify the difficult information in essay.
Lecture method is the most commonly used method of teaching science. It is a teacher- controlled & information centered approach in which the teacher works as a sole-resource in classroom instruction.
the lecture method is a most perfect method to essay understand the topic. the lecture method is the usually to used in education and demonstration, its help to modify the difficult information in essay.
There are different types of teaching methods which can be categorised into three broad types. These are teacher-centred methods, learner-centred methods, content-focused methods and interactive/participative methods.
“Programmed instruction is planned sequence of
experiences, leading to proficiency in terms of stimulus
response relationship”
-James E Espich &Williams
Teaching learning Process. Process of Teaching learning Process, ELEMENTS OF TEACHING AND LEARNING,SIGNIFICANCE OF TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS IN NURSING
Computer assisted learning,Computer assisted learning describes is to conveys a vast amount of information in a very short period of time.
It is a powerful method of reinforcing concepts and topics first introduced to students through textbook and discussion in classroom .
Demonstration is an teaching method for nurses in communication and education subject , How it help for nurses and student to understand the procedure and also help them to improve their Psychomotor skill .
Method of teaching- lecture is the most common method of teaching.It is effective for imparting knowledge up to comprehension level but less effective for higher cognitive levels.
There are different types of teaching methods which can be categorised into three broad types. These are teacher-centred methods, learner-centred methods, content-focused methods and interactive/participative methods.
“Programmed instruction is planned sequence of
experiences, leading to proficiency in terms of stimulus
response relationship”
-James E Espich &Williams
Teaching learning Process. Process of Teaching learning Process, ELEMENTS OF TEACHING AND LEARNING,SIGNIFICANCE OF TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS IN NURSING
Computer assisted learning,Computer assisted learning describes is to conveys a vast amount of information in a very short period of time.
It is a powerful method of reinforcing concepts and topics first introduced to students through textbook and discussion in classroom .
Demonstration is an teaching method for nurses in communication and education subject , How it help for nurses and student to understand the procedure and also help them to improve their Psychomotor skill .
Method of teaching- lecture is the most common method of teaching.It is effective for imparting knowledge up to comprehension level but less effective for higher cognitive levels.
GENERAL OBJECTIVE:
At the end of class, the students will acquire the knowledge regarding the METHODS OF
TEACHING and apply this knowledge in their practical skill training for the effective teaching and
learning.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the class the students will be able to :
1. define methods of teaching
2. list down the teaching methods
3. discuss about Lecture, demonstration, group discussion, seminar
4. deliberate symposium, panel discussion
5. enumerate the, role play, project, field trip
6. explain the workshop, exhibition, programmed instruction
7. elaborate about computer assisted learning
8. detail about micro teaching, problem based learning, Self instructional
module and simulation etc.
INTRODUCTION
Good teaching is the main criterion of an effective teacher. Every individual is unique and so
different teachers adopt different methods and strategies of teaching.The main objective of teaching
is to be bring about desired changes in the attitude and behaviour of the learner.
The selection of the teaching methods depends upon the
Nature of a task
Learning objectives
Learner abilities
Student entering behaviour.
DEFINITION OF TEACHING MEHOD:
• Teaching method is the stimulation,guidance,direction and encouragement of learning.
-Burton
• The way or style of the presentation of content in a classroom is called teaching method.M.Varma
has presented a broad meaning of the term teaching method.
• According to him ,content matter is important for determining the teaching method.
TEACHING METHODS ARE CLASSIFIED 3 DOMAINS
• Telling methods(lecture,questioning,discussion)
• Showing methods(demonstration,excursion
• Doing method(project,role play,practical
TEACHING METHODS:
• Lecture, demonstration, group discussion, seminar symposium, panel discussion, role play, project,
field trip, workshop, exhibition, programmed instruction, computer assisted learning, micro teaching
problem based learning, Self instructional module and simulation etc.
• Clinical teaching methods: case method, nursing round & reports, bedside clinic, conference
(individual & group) process recording
LECTURE METHOD
DEMOSTRATION
GROUP DISCUSSION
DEFINITION
• Group discussion can be defined as three or more participants who have an agreed topic to discuss &
share their views in all the aspects & submit/present their views in the form of report to bigger
gathering.
DEFINITION
“Demonstration is method of teaching by exhibition and explanation combined to illustrate a
procedure experiments”.
-According to Gullibert
“Demonstration is a method of teaching by exhibition and explanation or experiments”.
DEFINE LECTURE METHOD..
Lecture method is the teaching procedure comprising the presentation of content, clarification of
doubts & explanation of facts, principles & relationships.
How to teach is really difficult problem for the teacher. To make the teaching of mathematics interesting vital the teacher should know the proper methods of teaching. Secondary education commission(1952-53) has emphasised the need and importance of choosing right methods of teaching
Different teaching methods.Lecture method,discussion method,inductive and deductive method and its difference.
types of teaching,who is a teacher,animation cartoon ,film,expressions,drama,
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Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
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4. INTRODUCTION
OLDEST METHOD
AUTOCRATIC STYLE
TEACHER IS ACTIVE ,STUDENTS ARE
PASSIVE
CENTRED ON PRESENTATION OF
CONTENT,DOES NOT CONSIDER
LEARNER’S ABILITY,INTEREST &
PERSONALITY
PURPOSE OF THIS METHOD IS TO
ACHIEVE COGNITIVE & AFFECTIVE
OBJECTIVES
6. Types of Lecture
A. Traditional oral essay
The teacher is an orator and the
only speaker.
B. Participatory Lecture
begins with learners
brainstorming ideas on the
lecture topic on what they have
read in preparation
6
7. •
C. Feedback Lecture
Consists with mini lectures
with 10-minute small group
discussion
opportunity to manipulate the
lecture content
•
D. Mediated Lecture
Use of media such as films,
slides, Web-based images
along with traditional lecture.
8
19. Components...
Assess student’s pre-existing knowledgeAssess student’s pre-existing knowledge
They should not simply announce theThey should not simply announce the
topic .topic .
The teacher should relate the student’sThe teacher should relate the student’s
goals and interestgoals and interest for egfor eg:role of nurse.:role of nurse.
Should clarify the objectives and purposeShould clarify the objectives and purpose
of the content.of the content.
Give a way for student’s participation.Give a way for student’s participation.
To maintain interest , teachers shouldTo maintain interest , teachers should
disclose the topic in the form of a story,disclose the topic in the form of a story,
situation or picture.situation or picture.
20. For eg:
• From this picture ,can u guess on what topic
i’m going to deal with?
21. Yes!!!!! u r absolutely correct...
•The patient
in the
“ventilator
”
22. Components....
• THE BODY OF THE LECTURE
organized way (definition,purpose etc..)
Greatest amount of time should be allotted (20-30
min.)
Question – answer techniques to make the students
attentive.
use maxims of teaching to make the student
understand like examples,situations etc..
25. Advantages of the
Lecture Method
It is economical in terms of student
time.
A great deal of information can
be communicated in a one hour
lecture.
More important information can be
taught to a student.
2. The lecturer can supplement a
textbook by enhancing a topic and
making it come to life.
26. 3.The teacher serves as a role
model for students.
4.Lectures bring enjoyment
the learners.
5.It helps students develop
their listening skills.
27. Disadvantages of the
Lecture Method
1. It provides itself to the teaching of the
facts while placing little emphasis on
problem solving, decision making,
analytical thinking, or transfer of
learning. (Black. 1993)
3. Lecturing is not helpful to meeting
students’ individual needs.
5. Lecturing brings the problem of limited
attention cover on the part of the
learners.
28. Delivering the Lecture
Control your anxiety.
An effective control mechanism
is imaging.
2. Spontaneity
Avoid reading to the class.
Do not write your lecture out in
full sentences.
Rehearse the delivery at home.
29. 3. Voice quality
Beware of lecturing in monotone.
4. Body language
Do not stand glued to the podium
Use your hand for emphasis but
too much.
Be aware of your body language.
.
not
Maintain eye contact.
30. 4. Speed of delivery
Affects both the learner’s
understanding and enjoyment of
the material.
4. Getting of the right foot
Casual conversation for a minute
to establish rapport
Give an opening “attention getter”
33. Lecturing is a common method for delivering a lot of
material to students. In a lecture, the teacher stands in
front of the room and explains the material. While you
should not lecture to your students every day, there is a
time and a place for a lecture, especially in the upper
grades. Lectures will often provide students with the
greatest amount of material in the shortest amount of
time. Further, helping students work on taking notes
during lectures will give them an important skill for their
future educational careers.
33
34. • Lecture Method: It is oldest teaching method given by
philosophy of idealism. As used in education, the lecture
method refers to the teaching procedure involved in
clarification or explanation of the students of some major
idea. This method lays emphasis on the penetration of
contents.
• Teacher is more active and students are passive but he also
uses question answers to keep them attentive in the class.
It is used to motivate, clarify, expand and review the
information. By changing Ms Voice, by impersonating
characters, by shifting his posing, byusing simple devices, a
teacher can deliver lessons effectively, while delivering his
lecture; a teacher can indicate by her facial expressions,
gestures and tones the exact slode of meaning that he
wishes to convey.
34
35. • Helping Students with Lectures
35
• Note taking can be a difficult task for many students.
• One example of a verbal clue is repetition. If you repeat a
point two or three times, students should realize that it is
important and is something they need to write down and
remember.
36. • What are Some of the Advantages of the Lecture Method
• of Teaching?
• The teacher controls the topic, aims, content, organization,
sequence, and rate. Emphasis can be placed where the teacher
desires.
• The lecture can be used to motivate and increase interest, to clarify
and explain, to expand and bring in information not available to the
students, and to review.
• The number of students listening to the lecturer isn't important.
• Students can interrupt for clarification or more detail.
• The lecture can be taped, filmed, or printed for future use.
• Other media and demonstrations can be easily combined with the
lecture.
• The lecture can be easily revised and updated.
• The teacher can serve as a model in showing how to deal with issues
and problems.
• Students are used to the lecture method. 36
37. • Advantages
• Gives the instructor the chance to expose students to
unpublished or not readily available material.
• Allows the instructor to precisely determine the aims,
content, organization, pace and direction of a
presentation. In contrast, more student-centered
methods, e.g., discussions or laboratories, require the
instructor to deal with unanticipated student ideas,
questions and comments.
• Can be used to arouse interest in a subject.
• Can complement and clarify text material.
• Complements certain individual learning preferences.
Some students depend upon the structure provided by
highly teacher-centered methods.
• Facilitates large-class communication.
37
38. • What are Some of the Disadvantages of the Lecture
Method?
• Some of the students may already know the content of the
lecture while some may not be ready for the lecture.
• It is difficult to maintain student interest and attention for a
full hour of lecture.
• The communication is mostly one-way communication from
the teacher to her students. Usually there is little student
participation. The students who do participate are few
in number and tend to be the same students each class.
• Most students have not learned to take good notes.
• Lecture information is forgotten quickly, during and after
the lecture.
• The lecture method encourages student dependence on the
teacher. 38
39. • Disadvantages
• Places students in a passive rather than an active role, which
hinders learning.
• Encourages one-way communication; therefore, the lecturer
must make a conscious effort to become aware of student
problems and student understanding of content without
verbal feedback.
• Requires a considerable amount of unguided student time
outside of the classroom to enable understanding and long-
term retention of content. In contrast, interactive methods
(discussion, problem-solving sessions) allow the instructor
to influence students when they are actively working with
the material.
• Requires the instructor to have or to learn effective writing
and speaking skills. 24
40. Advantages of Lecture Method: The lecture method
provides for the effective use of time and manpower in that the
instructor can present many ideas to a large group in a
relatively short period of time. Also, the lecture method can be
used to supplement other methods of instruction.
Disadvantages of Lecture Method: The lecture method
limits the amount of student participation. A lecture is
inadequate for teaching hands-on skills and it is not an
effective method for maintaining student interest.
.
40
41. • Advantages and Disadvantages of the
Lecture –
• Advantages
–Many ideas in a short time
–Good for introducing a subject
–Establishing a common understanding of
Principles or facts
• Disadvantages
–Lack of student participation
–Little check of understanding
–May present too much information
–Encourages student passiveness
41
42. At the end….
Summarize main points
Restate the premise
Return to the opening question
Tie all the pieces together
Lay groundwork for next
lesson
43. References..
28
Michael Bassey Learning methods in tertiary
education. Internal paper Nottingham Regional
College of Technology 1968.
Edward R. Tufte: The Cognitive Style of PowerPoint:
Pitching Out Corrupts Within (Cheshire, Connecticut
: Graphics Press, 2006, 2nd edition).
ISBN 0-9613921-5-0 The Cognitive Style of PowerPoint