This document discusses various teaching methods and objectives. It begins by defining teaching and methods. It then outlines the objectives of teaching as developing cognition, affective skills, and psychomotor abilities. Several teaching techniques are described in detail like direct instruction, indirect instruction, discussion, cooperative learning and self-directed learning. Specific methods like lecture, demonstration, debate and role playing are also explained. Finally, it lists 30 teaching methods used by the Holy Prophet Muhammad including repetition, memorization, questioning, storytelling, demonstration and practice.
This document discusses teaching methods. It defines teaching methods as the general principles, pedagogy, and management strategies used for classroom instruction. Teaching methods can depend on the goals and objectives of the lesson. Some common teaching methods discussed include teacher-centered, learner-centered, content-focused, and participative methods. The document also discusses factors to consider when choosing a teaching method, such as the learners, subject matter, objectives, time, teacher skills, and available equipment. It concludes by stating interactive classrooms, constructivist teaching, inquiry-based teaching, and demonstrations are good teaching styles for today's learners.
The document discusses different approaches to curriculum design, including learner-centered, subject-centered, and problem-centered approaches. It outlines the key features of each approach. The learner-centered approach focuses on the needs, interests, and abilities of learners. The subject-centered approach emphasizes separate subjects and bits of information detached from life. The problem-centered approach assumes learners experience problems and enables problem solving and independent learning.
Teaching is an academic process it concerted with sharing of knowledge, experience and implements the concepts and goes beyond the knowledge level to higher levels of thinking. Teaching consist of getting students involved in the active construction of knowledge and creating the pedagogical, social and ethical conditions so that students take it individually and collectively. Learning activity is gaining knowledge by studying, practicing and experiencing something.
To improve the teaching-learning process, it is mandatory to follow smart ways of approach. Now the approach of education institutes is changing the teaching methods from the conventional teaching to the more advanced ones. The role of education is to empower students with their skills and attitudes that are essential to their success in our knowledge and society future.
Conventional teaching is still a backbone widely used in teaching at higher level of education. Conventional teaching customary chalk and talk technique in classroom teaching. This method is based on to delivers content of particular subject or topic to learners and understanding level of learner can be measured with help of written examination.
Conventional teaching involves instruction and the face to face interaction of teacher and learners to improve knowledge of both teacher and learners and also provides better understanding. Conventional teaching is teacher-centered and can be very effective particularly for sharing information, faster method for presenting information, creating interest and student understand best by lessening.
However conventional teaching is limiting the classroom for more creative thinking and also little considering individual difference.
Advanced methods of teaching include ICT, multimedia tool, smart board, E-classroom, activity-based learning methods. The multimedia tools are best medium to the teaching and provide students life-long learning as it enables the learner to understand the concept by images, audio, videos, web, apps etc. The use of smart board technique gives more content in less time and provides skill and understanding to the learners. This multimedia technique is highly effective and captivates the interest of many learners.
This document discusses different approaches to teaching social studies in elementary school. It outlines six main approaches: the constructivist approach, collaborative learning, experiential and contextualized learning, thematic method, conceptual approach, and integrative approach. For each approach, it provides a brief definition and examples of techniques to utilize that approach in teaching social studies, such as field trips, class discussions, and films for the constructivist approach. It also discusses Kolb's experiential learning theory and the three types of integrative approaches: multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary.
The document discusses the key features of curriculum design:
1. It outlines the six main features of any curriculum - the teacher, learners, subject matter, teaching methods, performance assessment, and community partnerships.
2. It then examines the three main approaches to curriculum design - learner-centered, subject-centered, and problem-centered. The learner-centered approach focuses on the needs, interests, and abilities of students. The subject-centered approach emphasizes teaching detached subject matter. And the problem-centered approach views students as problem-solvers through experiential learning.
3. It emphasizes the importance of designing curricula that prepare students for the future by teaching relevant skills and adapting to changes
The document outlines the Graduate Teacher Standards that the author's teaching portfolio addresses. It includes a teaching philosophy statement focusing on inclusive education and developing each student. It then addresses each standard through evidence in the portfolio such as lesson plans, assessments, use of technology, and reflections that demonstrate understanding of how students learn, catering to diverse needs, effective goal setting, using resources and communication. The evidence provided shows the author's development in applying research-informed teaching practices.
Constructive alignment in university teaching and curriculumSatu Öystilä
The document discusses constructive alignment in university teaching. It describes constructive alignment as aligning learning outcomes, teaching methods, and assessments. The key aspects of constructive alignment are:
1. Clearly defining intended learning outcomes.
2. Choosing teaching methods that will help students achieve the learning outcomes.
3. Using assessments that evaluate if students have achieved the intended learning outcomes.
It emphasizes the importance of student-centered learning over teacher-centered transmission of information. A reflective, student-focused approach to teaching is advocated to ensure learning outcomes are effectively achieved.
This document discusses various teaching methods and objectives. It begins by defining teaching and methods. It then outlines the objectives of teaching as developing cognition, affective skills, and psychomotor abilities. Several teaching techniques are described in detail like direct instruction, indirect instruction, discussion, cooperative learning and self-directed learning. Specific methods like lecture, demonstration, debate and role playing are also explained. Finally, it lists 30 teaching methods used by the Holy Prophet Muhammad including repetition, memorization, questioning, storytelling, demonstration and practice.
This document discusses teaching methods. It defines teaching methods as the general principles, pedagogy, and management strategies used for classroom instruction. Teaching methods can depend on the goals and objectives of the lesson. Some common teaching methods discussed include teacher-centered, learner-centered, content-focused, and participative methods. The document also discusses factors to consider when choosing a teaching method, such as the learners, subject matter, objectives, time, teacher skills, and available equipment. It concludes by stating interactive classrooms, constructivist teaching, inquiry-based teaching, and demonstrations are good teaching styles for today's learners.
The document discusses different approaches to curriculum design, including learner-centered, subject-centered, and problem-centered approaches. It outlines the key features of each approach. The learner-centered approach focuses on the needs, interests, and abilities of learners. The subject-centered approach emphasizes separate subjects and bits of information detached from life. The problem-centered approach assumes learners experience problems and enables problem solving and independent learning.
Teaching is an academic process it concerted with sharing of knowledge, experience and implements the concepts and goes beyond the knowledge level to higher levels of thinking. Teaching consist of getting students involved in the active construction of knowledge and creating the pedagogical, social and ethical conditions so that students take it individually and collectively. Learning activity is gaining knowledge by studying, practicing and experiencing something.
To improve the teaching-learning process, it is mandatory to follow smart ways of approach. Now the approach of education institutes is changing the teaching methods from the conventional teaching to the more advanced ones. The role of education is to empower students with their skills and attitudes that are essential to their success in our knowledge and society future.
Conventional teaching is still a backbone widely used in teaching at higher level of education. Conventional teaching customary chalk and talk technique in classroom teaching. This method is based on to delivers content of particular subject or topic to learners and understanding level of learner can be measured with help of written examination.
Conventional teaching involves instruction and the face to face interaction of teacher and learners to improve knowledge of both teacher and learners and also provides better understanding. Conventional teaching is teacher-centered and can be very effective particularly for sharing information, faster method for presenting information, creating interest and student understand best by lessening.
However conventional teaching is limiting the classroom for more creative thinking and also little considering individual difference.
Advanced methods of teaching include ICT, multimedia tool, smart board, E-classroom, activity-based learning methods. The multimedia tools are best medium to the teaching and provide students life-long learning as it enables the learner to understand the concept by images, audio, videos, web, apps etc. The use of smart board technique gives more content in less time and provides skill and understanding to the learners. This multimedia technique is highly effective and captivates the interest of many learners.
This document discusses different approaches to teaching social studies in elementary school. It outlines six main approaches: the constructivist approach, collaborative learning, experiential and contextualized learning, thematic method, conceptual approach, and integrative approach. For each approach, it provides a brief definition and examples of techniques to utilize that approach in teaching social studies, such as field trips, class discussions, and films for the constructivist approach. It also discusses Kolb's experiential learning theory and the three types of integrative approaches: multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary.
The document discusses the key features of curriculum design:
1. It outlines the six main features of any curriculum - the teacher, learners, subject matter, teaching methods, performance assessment, and community partnerships.
2. It then examines the three main approaches to curriculum design - learner-centered, subject-centered, and problem-centered. The learner-centered approach focuses on the needs, interests, and abilities of students. The subject-centered approach emphasizes teaching detached subject matter. And the problem-centered approach views students as problem-solvers through experiential learning.
3. It emphasizes the importance of designing curricula that prepare students for the future by teaching relevant skills and adapting to changes
The document outlines the Graduate Teacher Standards that the author's teaching portfolio addresses. It includes a teaching philosophy statement focusing on inclusive education and developing each student. It then addresses each standard through evidence in the portfolio such as lesson plans, assessments, use of technology, and reflections that demonstrate understanding of how students learn, catering to diverse needs, effective goal setting, using resources and communication. The evidence provided shows the author's development in applying research-informed teaching practices.
Constructive alignment in university teaching and curriculumSatu Öystilä
The document discusses constructive alignment in university teaching. It describes constructive alignment as aligning learning outcomes, teaching methods, and assessments. The key aspects of constructive alignment are:
1. Clearly defining intended learning outcomes.
2. Choosing teaching methods that will help students achieve the learning outcomes.
3. Using assessments that evaluate if students have achieved the intended learning outcomes.
It emphasizes the importance of student-centered learning over teacher-centered transmission of information. A reflective, student-focused approach to teaching is advocated to ensure learning outcomes are effectively achieved.
This document discusses different pedagogical concepts and teaching methods. It begins by defining pedagogy as the study of teaching and learning, and how it is influenced by educational psychology. It then discusses concepts like learning, which is defined as a lasting change in behavior from experience, and Dale's Cone of Learning. The document primarily focuses on explaining different teaching methods like lectures, demonstrations, case studies, problem-solving, discovery learning, and their advantages. It provides details on each method, including how lectures are teacher-centered but cover a large amount of content, while case studies develop problem-solving skills through real-world scenarios.
The document discusses several teaching methods: lecture method, demonstration method, discussion method, panel method, synthetic method, peer-tutoring method, and programmed teaching method. For each method, advantages and disadvantages are provided, as well as examples of subjects each method could be applied to. The overall document serves to outline and compare different teaching strategies teachers have at their disposal.
This document outlines various teaching methods, including their definitions, uses, advantages, and disadvantages. It discusses interactive teaching approaches like brainstorming, think-pair-share activities, and Q&A sessions. Specific methods covered in more depth include lectures, role-playing, case studies, and problem-based learning. Guidelines are provided for selecting teaching methods, preparing the learning environment, and developing effective case studies.
This document provides an overview and objectives of an induction workshop for personnel without teaching skills. It aims to develop participants' capacity to plan, organize, and conduct effective teaching activities. The workshop covers topics like personality, confidence, appearance, commitment, attitude, lesson planning, teaching methods, classroom management, and minimizing undesired behavior. Participants will learn principles of teaching, how to formulate objectives, and use effective teaching methods and aids.
The document compares conventional and non-conventional teaching methods. Conventional methods include lecture-based instruction, memorization, and individual work. Non-conventional methods incorporate more active learning approaches like problem-based learning, peer instruction, group projects, and flipped classrooms. While conventional methods are efficient, non-conventional methods promote critical thinking, collaboration, and develop skills like communication. The document advocates that modern classrooms should integrate non-conventional, student-centered methods to engage today's learners.
Classroom management refers to techniques teachers use to establish a productive learning environment. There are four main classroom management styles: authoritarian, which emphasizes strict rules; authoritative, which balances control and student input; permissive, which gives students freedom but little structure; and indulgent, which provides too much freedom. To ensure effective teaching, a teacher should model lessons, use relevant examples, encourage teamwork, allow students to teach, incorporate field trips and technology, emphasize behavior management, and encourage inquiry-based learning.
The document discusses different approaches to curriculum design, including learner-centered, subject-centered, and problem-centered approaches. A learner-centered approach focuses on students' needs, interests, and abilities. A subject-centered approach emphasizes separate subjects detached from real life. A problem-centered approach assumes students experience problems and aims to develop their ability to resolve issues independently and assume civic responsibilities.
The document discusses various instructional approaches and methods, including direct/expositive instruction, deductive and inductive methods, demonstration method, inquiry/problem-solving method, project method, metacognitive approach, constructivist approach, cooperative learning approach, reflective teaching, peer tutoring/peer teaching, and partner learning. It provides details on the characteristics and strategies for each approach.
Method of teaching- lecture is the most common method of teaching.It is effective for imparting knowledge up to comprehension level but less effective for higher cognitive levels.
Training workshop for teachers on participatory teaching methodsAyoub Kafyulilo
The document summarizes a workshop on participatory teaching methods. It discusses moving from a traditional teacher-centered approach to a learner-centered one aimed at developing students' skills. It outlines objectives like identifying good teaching characteristics and student-centered methods. Activities explore defining teaching/good teachers and participatory methods like questioning, discussions, and role-playing that encourage student construction of knowledge.
The document discusses different teaching models including information processing models, behavioural models, personal models, and social models.
It describes several information processing models including Gagne's information processing model which outlines 8 stages of learning from motivation to feedback. It also discusses different types of inquiry teaching models.
Behavioural models discussed are direct instruction model, mastery learning, and programmed instruction model. Personal models covered are non-directive teaching, developing positive self-concepts, and project model.
Finally, the social model focuses on cooperative learning, group teaching, and simulation methods like role-play and sociodrama. The key aspects and importance of each model are highlighted.
1. Effective teaching requires teachers to play multiple roles including subject matter expert, pedagogical expert, excellent communicator, student-centered mentor, and systematic assessor.
2. There are various characteristics, qualities, and factors that define effective teaching, such as fairness, preparedness, building success, holding high expectations, and creating an engaging learning environment.
3. Effective teachers employ diverse teaching methods, strategies and techniques including lecture, discussion, cooperative learning, integrating technology, questioning, explaining and modeling to facilitate student learning.
The document discusses various teaching-learning methods including lectures, demonstrations, discussions, and seminars. It provides guidelines for selecting teaching methods, outlines the components and purposes of lectures, and describes how to effectively deliver a lecture. Advantages and disadvantages of different methods like lectures, demonstrations, and discussions are also highlighted. The document emphasizes active participation of students to promote learning.
This document discusses principles and methodologies for integrated learning. It begins by defining principles as fundamental truths that form the basis of a system or belief, and methodologies as systematic methods of study or activity. It then outlines several principles of integrated learning including cognitive, administrative, epistemological, ideological, psychological, practical, and theological principles. It also discusses the Understanding by Design methodology, its three stages of backward design (identifying desired results, determining evidence of understanding, and planning learning experiences), and how it supports integration. Finally, it provides examples of themes suitable for integration and frameworks for structuring integration within a school.
Learner centered teaching and active learning strategiesNoura Al-Budeiwi
Active learning is best demonstrated in a learner-centered approach. This short article explores few active learning strategies and the use of technology in class. Feel free to comment in the comments section.
8 principles of effective teaching and assessmentHylton Upshon
This document discusses principles of effective teaching and assessment. It covers several key areas including teaching models, assessment, reflection, and developing an understanding of effective teaching. Some specific topics covered include diverse learning contexts, instructional models, formative and summative assessment, lesson planning, and microteaching. The document also addresses the importance of reflection on teaching experiences and becoming an informed decision maker.
The document discusses different types of curriculum design, including:
- Core curriculum which focuses on essential learning experiences for all students.
- Integrated curriculum which connects learning across disciplines around themes.
- Activity-based curriculum which is based on student needs and interests and promotes learning by doing.
- Learner-centered curriculum which emphasizes individual student development and emerges from their needs and interests.
- Teacher-centered curriculum where the teacher passes knowledge to students and determines curriculum standards and methods.
The document provides definitions, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of these different curriculum designs.
Teaching methods and approaches can be planned in advance or arise spontaneously in response to situations. Effective teaching requires recognizing teachable moments, cultivating relationships for learning, scaffolding learning to support independence, and differentiating instruction to meet diverse needs. Common teaching approaches include teacher-centered methods like lectures, as well as student-centered approaches like discussions, debates, inquiry-based learning and cooperative learning. A variety of techniques can be used within these approaches, including think-pair-share, problem-solving, and constructivist models. Team teaching, computers, audio-visual resources, and co-curricular activities can also enhance the learning experience.
The document discusses innovative teaching strategies to improve teaching competencies. It describes various teaching techniques like flipped classroom, project-based learning, team-based learning, computer-assisted teaching and personalized learning. It highlights benefits like motivating learners, providing feedback, and developing critical thinking. Effective teachers employ a range of strategies for classroom management, engaging instructional practices, assessment, and use of educational technology.
This document discusses different pedagogical concepts and teaching methods. It begins by defining pedagogy as the study of teaching and learning, and how it is influenced by educational psychology. It then discusses concepts like learning, which is defined as a lasting change in behavior from experience, and Dale's Cone of Learning. The document primarily focuses on explaining different teaching methods like lectures, demonstrations, case studies, problem-solving, discovery learning, and their advantages. It provides details on each method, including how lectures are teacher-centered but cover a large amount of content, while case studies develop problem-solving skills through real-world scenarios.
The document discusses several teaching methods: lecture method, demonstration method, discussion method, panel method, synthetic method, peer-tutoring method, and programmed teaching method. For each method, advantages and disadvantages are provided, as well as examples of subjects each method could be applied to. The overall document serves to outline and compare different teaching strategies teachers have at their disposal.
This document outlines various teaching methods, including their definitions, uses, advantages, and disadvantages. It discusses interactive teaching approaches like brainstorming, think-pair-share activities, and Q&A sessions. Specific methods covered in more depth include lectures, role-playing, case studies, and problem-based learning. Guidelines are provided for selecting teaching methods, preparing the learning environment, and developing effective case studies.
This document provides an overview and objectives of an induction workshop for personnel without teaching skills. It aims to develop participants' capacity to plan, organize, and conduct effective teaching activities. The workshop covers topics like personality, confidence, appearance, commitment, attitude, lesson planning, teaching methods, classroom management, and minimizing undesired behavior. Participants will learn principles of teaching, how to formulate objectives, and use effective teaching methods and aids.
The document compares conventional and non-conventional teaching methods. Conventional methods include lecture-based instruction, memorization, and individual work. Non-conventional methods incorporate more active learning approaches like problem-based learning, peer instruction, group projects, and flipped classrooms. While conventional methods are efficient, non-conventional methods promote critical thinking, collaboration, and develop skills like communication. The document advocates that modern classrooms should integrate non-conventional, student-centered methods to engage today's learners.
Classroom management refers to techniques teachers use to establish a productive learning environment. There are four main classroom management styles: authoritarian, which emphasizes strict rules; authoritative, which balances control and student input; permissive, which gives students freedom but little structure; and indulgent, which provides too much freedom. To ensure effective teaching, a teacher should model lessons, use relevant examples, encourage teamwork, allow students to teach, incorporate field trips and technology, emphasize behavior management, and encourage inquiry-based learning.
The document discusses different approaches to curriculum design, including learner-centered, subject-centered, and problem-centered approaches. A learner-centered approach focuses on students' needs, interests, and abilities. A subject-centered approach emphasizes separate subjects detached from real life. A problem-centered approach assumes students experience problems and aims to develop their ability to resolve issues independently and assume civic responsibilities.
The document discusses various instructional approaches and methods, including direct/expositive instruction, deductive and inductive methods, demonstration method, inquiry/problem-solving method, project method, metacognitive approach, constructivist approach, cooperative learning approach, reflective teaching, peer tutoring/peer teaching, and partner learning. It provides details on the characteristics and strategies for each approach.
Method of teaching- lecture is the most common method of teaching.It is effective for imparting knowledge up to comprehension level but less effective for higher cognitive levels.
Training workshop for teachers on participatory teaching methodsAyoub Kafyulilo
The document summarizes a workshop on participatory teaching methods. It discusses moving from a traditional teacher-centered approach to a learner-centered one aimed at developing students' skills. It outlines objectives like identifying good teaching characteristics and student-centered methods. Activities explore defining teaching/good teachers and participatory methods like questioning, discussions, and role-playing that encourage student construction of knowledge.
The document discusses different teaching models including information processing models, behavioural models, personal models, and social models.
It describes several information processing models including Gagne's information processing model which outlines 8 stages of learning from motivation to feedback. It also discusses different types of inquiry teaching models.
Behavioural models discussed are direct instruction model, mastery learning, and programmed instruction model. Personal models covered are non-directive teaching, developing positive self-concepts, and project model.
Finally, the social model focuses on cooperative learning, group teaching, and simulation methods like role-play and sociodrama. The key aspects and importance of each model are highlighted.
1. Effective teaching requires teachers to play multiple roles including subject matter expert, pedagogical expert, excellent communicator, student-centered mentor, and systematic assessor.
2. There are various characteristics, qualities, and factors that define effective teaching, such as fairness, preparedness, building success, holding high expectations, and creating an engaging learning environment.
3. Effective teachers employ diverse teaching methods, strategies and techniques including lecture, discussion, cooperative learning, integrating technology, questioning, explaining and modeling to facilitate student learning.
The document discusses various teaching-learning methods including lectures, demonstrations, discussions, and seminars. It provides guidelines for selecting teaching methods, outlines the components and purposes of lectures, and describes how to effectively deliver a lecture. Advantages and disadvantages of different methods like lectures, demonstrations, and discussions are also highlighted. The document emphasizes active participation of students to promote learning.
This document discusses principles and methodologies for integrated learning. It begins by defining principles as fundamental truths that form the basis of a system or belief, and methodologies as systematic methods of study or activity. It then outlines several principles of integrated learning including cognitive, administrative, epistemological, ideological, psychological, practical, and theological principles. It also discusses the Understanding by Design methodology, its three stages of backward design (identifying desired results, determining evidence of understanding, and planning learning experiences), and how it supports integration. Finally, it provides examples of themes suitable for integration and frameworks for structuring integration within a school.
Learner centered teaching and active learning strategiesNoura Al-Budeiwi
Active learning is best demonstrated in a learner-centered approach. This short article explores few active learning strategies and the use of technology in class. Feel free to comment in the comments section.
8 principles of effective teaching and assessmentHylton Upshon
This document discusses principles of effective teaching and assessment. It covers several key areas including teaching models, assessment, reflection, and developing an understanding of effective teaching. Some specific topics covered include diverse learning contexts, instructional models, formative and summative assessment, lesson planning, and microteaching. The document also addresses the importance of reflection on teaching experiences and becoming an informed decision maker.
The document discusses different types of curriculum design, including:
- Core curriculum which focuses on essential learning experiences for all students.
- Integrated curriculum which connects learning across disciplines around themes.
- Activity-based curriculum which is based on student needs and interests and promotes learning by doing.
- Learner-centered curriculum which emphasizes individual student development and emerges from their needs and interests.
- Teacher-centered curriculum where the teacher passes knowledge to students and determines curriculum standards and methods.
The document provides definitions, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of these different curriculum designs.
Teaching methods and approaches can be planned in advance or arise spontaneously in response to situations. Effective teaching requires recognizing teachable moments, cultivating relationships for learning, scaffolding learning to support independence, and differentiating instruction to meet diverse needs. Common teaching approaches include teacher-centered methods like lectures, as well as student-centered approaches like discussions, debates, inquiry-based learning and cooperative learning. A variety of techniques can be used within these approaches, including think-pair-share, problem-solving, and constructivist models. Team teaching, computers, audio-visual resources, and co-curricular activities can also enhance the learning experience.
The document discusses innovative teaching strategies to improve teaching competencies. It describes various teaching techniques like flipped classroom, project-based learning, team-based learning, computer-assisted teaching and personalized learning. It highlights benefits like motivating learners, providing feedback, and developing critical thinking. Effective teachers employ a range of strategies for classroom management, engaging instructional practices, assessment, and use of educational technology.
Similar to Teaching Methods - Project-Based Learning_ Improve Your School by Slidesgo-2.pptx (20)
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
3. Who we are?
• Muskan Zubair
• Mohsina Ubaid
• Soniya Anees
• Manahil Nadeem
4. Table of contents
Brief introduction
of all teaching
methods
Why should we use
methods and
techniques?
What teaching
techniques you can
use?
01
03
02
04
Methods and
techniques
Types of
methods
Teaching
techniques
What is teaching?
Introduction
6. •"Everyone who remembers his own
education remembers teachers, not
methods and techniques. The teacher
is the heart of the educational
system." _Sidney Hook
I often think of the
“it’s not what you say but how you say it”. This is
a quote from Albert Mehrabian, a psychologist, who
suggested that only 7% of the information in speech is
contained in the words.
7. Teaching Method
• “Teaching methods are diverse instructional strategies that engage students,
promote critical thinking, encourage collaboration, integrate technology, and
empower learning.”
• The way or style of presentation of content in classroom is called method.
• Teaching methods depend on factors such as the subject matter, learning
objectives, student preferences, and the educator's teaching style and
expertise.
8. Why??
Today’s students have
diverse learning styles and
preferences.
Variety of teaching methods is necessary for today’s generation because:
Today’s student need more
than just rote memorization,
they need skills like creativity,
collaboration and
communication.
Variety in instruction can
prevent monotony and
boredom, making lecture
more enjoyable and
meaningful for students.
Diverse learning style
Preparation for the future
Increased access to information
Engagement and motivation
With the Internet and digital
technologies,students have
unlimited access to
information.
9. Teaching Technique
• It makes learning more effective, easy and fruitful. In order to make it effective,
there should be a match between learning objectives and teaching strategies.
It doesn’t only consider the logical presentation of content but also
psychological aspects of learners such as their interest, needs and motivation
level.
• “A teaching technique refers to a specific strategy employed by
educators to convey information, facilitate learning, and engage
students in the learning process.”
10. Goals & objectives
Critical thinking
Technology integration
Effective learning
Engagement and much
more.
Teaching techniques improves:
11. Difference between
Method
and
Technique
Technique is a procedure or
skill for completing a specific
task. If a class room is becoming
distracted a teacher may use the
technique to use a quick physical
activity to distract their distraction
and get them all to do the same
thing at the same time.
The method is a
process,procedure or way
something is done or
implementing a plan.
13. Select a topic
to research
Do you know what helps you make your point
clear? Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience
won’t miss the point of your presentation
14. Teachers can use technology in the classroom to make
teaching processes more efficient and aid in student
learning. Students can use devices like computers and
tablets to read materials, conduct research or play
educational games
A traditional way to structure classroom learning is the
lecture format, in which teachers explain information
while students observe. Teachers lead a lesson by
presenting on, showing visuals of and modeling
examples of a topic.
2.Technology-based learning
1.lecture-based learning
15. While group projects can be exciting opportunities for
students, it’s also important to promote individual
learning so that they can work by themselves.Teachers
can read writing assignments to reward points to
students who can’t participate vocally in class.
Segmenting students into groups is a great way to teach
them skills in collaboration. While in their teams, they
can discuss subjects and learn about the perspectives
of others. It’s important to encourage both class
participation and listening skills
4.Individual learning
3.Group learning
16. Kinesthetic learning is the notion of learning through
movement. Teachers can move around the classroom
and use hand gestures while they present to engage
students visually and kinesthetically. They can also
encourage students to perform physical activities where
they can move around and use their creativity.
Inquiry-based learning promotes the idea of learning by
investigation, where students can complete projects, ask
questions and find answers by themselves. While
teachers act as resources in these times, the goal is for
students to solve problems and discover information on
their own.
6.Kinesthetic learning
5.Inquiry-based learning
17. Teacher techniques:
1: According to Albert Einstein it is the supreme art of the teacher to find joy in
creative expression and knowledge.
2:It is a well defined procedure used to accomplish a specific activity or task.
19. Project base learning:
Project Based Learning Involves Students Developing and
Constructing Hands-On Solutions to a Program
1: Deeper engagement
2: communication development
3: foster creativity
1: With the flipped classroom approach students obtain
initial information independently at home
2: In a flipped Classroom the instruction is delivered online
outside of class.
2.Project based learning
1.Flipped classroom
20. Problem-based learning is a student-centered instructional
method where learners engage with real-world problems
or scenarios to develop critical thinking, problem-
solving, and collaboration skills.
1:Cooperative learning is a method of helping students
effectively work together to accomplish a task.
2: The cooperative learning model requires all students to
participate in a task, working with their teammates.
4.Problem-based learning
3.Cooperative learning
21. One key to using audiovisual technology effectively is to use
it as a teaching tool. For example, teachers can use
video to illustrate concepts and audio for verbal
explanations or presentations. Teachers can also use an
interactive whiteboard that displays images from around
the world.
Story-based can help students to understand, remember,
and engage with the material in a meaningful and
memorable way. It also helps students understand,
remember, and engage with the material. This learning is
helpful in the classroom and outside of it.
6.Using audio video visual
5.Story based learning
22. I would like to add a quote from Benjamin Franklin,which says:
‘Tell me and I forgot. Teach me and I remember. Involve
me and I learn.’